学年高一月考英语试题 含答案.docx

学年高一月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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学年高一月考英语试题含答案

2018——2018学年度第二学期高一阶段检测考试

英语2018.03

亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要阅读以下说明：

1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

第I卷100分,第II卷50分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

2、请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束时,答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

3、请将第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,一定要看清楚题号并且涂得清楚。

愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

10.B.9:

50.C.10:

00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’snice.B.It’scold.C.It’swarm.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Leavehisoffice.B.Givealecture.C.Attendameeting.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.India.B.Norway.C.Russia.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.TeaexportersC.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:

losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?

TeensreportertalkedwithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.

Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?

They'llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.

Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?

Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse,theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.

Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?

Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriends.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere'sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.

SomeofthemwerenotdirectlyaffectedbythequakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldtheydo?

Talkwithanadultorsharetheirfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn'thelp,thentheyshouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.

21.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheScareCausedbytheEarthquake

B.DealingwiththePainLeftbehindaftertheEarthquake

C.HowtoGetaSenseofSafety

D.ThePsychologicalNeeds

22.Theunderlinedword“psychological”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.mental　　　B.physicalC.materialD.professional

23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquickly

B.seeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblems

C.theimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencauseproblems

D.tohelpthemovercometheseproblems,weshouldalwaystalkwiththem

B

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2018,thatoceanturnedviolent.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie'schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids：

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie，whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear，andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”

24.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.

A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed

C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering

25.AccordingtoParagraph4，whoinspiredNataliemost?

A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.

B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuildings.

C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.

D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.

26.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?

A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.

B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.

C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.

27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.

C

Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?

Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantaspects:

peopleandeconomy.

People

Indevelopingcountriestherearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechild,becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethesystemsnecessarytoguarantee（保证）thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringtheirlateryearsapersonwillbetakencareof.

Thesituationiscompletelydifferentinfullydevelopedcountries.Thosecountrieshavelowlevelsofbirthandmortality.Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare,butlowbirthrateisduetothefactthatsupportingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutside,sothereisusuallynotimeandplaceforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.

Economy

Indevelopedcountries,mostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogress,whilethesmallestroleinthecountry'sGDPisplayedbyagriculture.

Inmostcases,indevelopingcountriesmostGDPcomesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranchesofindustryareinthestageofdevelopment.Buttheyhavethepotentialtodevelopquickly,becausetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.

Ofcourse,thedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclear,becausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstage,somedatacandefinethecountryasadevelopingone,butothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.

28.Indevelopingcountries,therearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope________.

A.theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfuture

B.generationscanliveunderthesameroof

C.theywillbetakencareofintheirlateryears

D.thenextgenerationcancont