Rctfea雅思核心词汇.docx

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Rctfea雅思核心词汇.docx

Rctfea雅思核心词汇

Timewillpiercethesurfaceoryouth,willbeonthebeautyoftheditchdugashallowgroove;Janewilleatrare!

Abornbeauty,anythingtoescapehissicklesweep

.--Shakespeare

雅思阅读剑桥真题同意替换词考点词总结

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:

同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:

同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

  3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

  4.proportion/percentage比例

  5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与

  6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管

  6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳>

  7.fortune/destiny/chances

  8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit

  plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的

  10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)

  11.确保,保障:

Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

  12.solely/merely/only

  13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of

  14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

  15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

  16.授权,委托:

authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)

  17.purchase/buy

  18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]

  19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

  20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit

  22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)

  23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

  24.移民:

immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

  26.神圣的:

divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

  27.有毒的:

poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)

  28.致命的:

deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

  29.类似于:

looklike/resemble

  30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

  31.网恋:

virtuallove/cyberlove

  32.网友:

on-line/net/cyberfriend

  上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及

  34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测

  35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

  36.therapist/expert/specialist

  37.优点,长处,美德:

advantage/merit/virtue/length

  38.commonest/frequent

  39.未开发的,初级的:

rudimentary/underdeveloped

  40.退化:

degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下

  41.分类:

category-categorize/class-classify

  42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

  43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁

  44.Substitution=>substitutesth.forsb./replace

  45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性

  46.孤立:

isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔(体)

  47.缺点,不足之处:

defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:

inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

  (易错拼写:

environment/convenient)

  49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的

  50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

municate沟通,传达

  52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠

  53.commitment~tosth.奉献2责任,义务

  54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

  54.缺乏的,不足的:

inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

  55.强调:

emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrate

  明显的:

apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

  56.对…怀疑:

(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

  57.缺点,缺陷:

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:

notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

  59.机构,组织:

association/structure/organization

  60.超过:

exceed/surpass

  61.岩浆:

moltenrock/lava/magma

  62.语言:

linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

  63.多种多样的:

diversity/variety/breed/species

  breed:

[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

  64.dialect方言accent腔调

  65.开始的,初步的:

begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]

  首字母,开始的/initiate

  开始,发动>initiative原创性=origin

  66.贫穷:

poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

  67.杰出:

eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

  68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

  69.辅助性:

alternative补充性/therapist

  70.演绎,推理:

deduce->deductive/inferential>induction归纳

  71.令人困惑的:

bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

  72.apply:

紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

  73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary

  74.afactorinsth./dependonsth.

  75.bepreferredby/choice

  76.attitudeto/how

  77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

  78.broad/great

  79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾,尽管

  80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

  81.physical/medical

  82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

  83.evolve/develop

  84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

  85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟

  86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸

  87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造

  sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺

  88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

  89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

  90.labour[美,澳]/work

  91.attendto/takecareof

  92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)

  93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言

  Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因

  94.expert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

  95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处)

  96.balanced/equitable平等的

  97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的,落后的

  98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunabletoby/from

  99.benefit/advantage

  100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

  102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

  103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装

  104.insignificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不严重的

  105.inspect/examine审核,检查

  106.caliber/criterion标准

  107.no-oneknow><臭名昭著的

  108.dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶,讨厌

  109.pessimism/negative/blue><乐观的

  110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

  111.identify/define恒星英语论坛

  112.turn…into/become

  113.urban/rural/suburban

  114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打

  115.migration/move迁移/移动

  116.pay/chargesb.for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉

  117.separate/split分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开

  118.fascination/attraction(-e:

[v])迷住,吸引住

  119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

  120.decode/decipher译解(密码),解释

  121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端

  122.association/organization机构,关联/组织

  123.recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

  124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

  125.recognized/identified承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别

  126.aimto/focuson针对,目标,打算/集中

  127.link…to/leadto连接/导致,通向

  128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足

  129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的

  130.seize/catch捕捉,抓住

  131.fatal/lethal致命的

  132.successon/runningon成功

  133.costly/berelatedby有关系的

  134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于

  135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

  136.bealike/besimilarto相同的,相似的

  137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征

  138.eliminate/lessen><消除/减少

  139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滞不前的

  140.salary/wage工资:

总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加

  efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生产率

  142.economy/financial经济

  143.administration/management

  144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的,赞同/理解

  145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

  146.change/different来源:

恒星英语网

  147.die><存在

  148.almost/approximately

  149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

  150.solve/reduce减少

  151.famous/eminent

  152.barrier/hurdle

  153.higherposition/toppost

  154.Advantage:

virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好处,优点,长处

  155.Disadvantage:

weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷

  156.Casual:

arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的

  157.Effective:

efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的

  158.Criticize:

reproach,blame,批评

  159.Flaw:

weakness,defect缺点

  160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

  161.Dishonest:

deceptive不诚实的

  162.Fair:

equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

  163.Success:

achievement,feat成功来源:

恒星英语网

  164.Reason:

factor,contributor,origin,原因

  165.Result:

outcome,consequence,implication结果

  166.Resultfrom:

arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于,因为

  167.Giveriseto:

contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致

  168.Disaster:

catastrophe灾难

  169.Pollute:

contaminate污染

  170.Poisonous:

toxic有毒的

  171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate下降

  172.Increase:

rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

  173.Growing:

increasing,rising,上升的

雅思阅读和写作必考逻辑关系词汇总

以下这些逻辑关系词是大家在雅思阅读考试找答案时,以及写作中常用的,希望大家能记住其中一部分。

 1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇

  首先,其次,然后,最后:

firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;firstandforemost,moreover,additionally,furthermore,eventually,toendwith,inadditiontothat,besides,finally,lastly.

  2、表转折关系

  However,otherwise,nevertheless,instead,notwithstanding

  Incontrast,bycontrast,onthecontrary,despitethefactthat,inspiteof

  But,yet,although,eventhough,though

  3、表强调

  Ofcourse,indeed,mostimportant,certainly,infact,obviously,clearly,surely,inparticular,inthiscase,actually.

  4、表比较

  Incomparison,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,identically

  5、表递进

  Furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,additionally,also.

  6、表因果

  原因becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto.(介词类)

  Because,since,for,as(连词类)

  结果therefore,thus,hence,consequently,accordingly(副此类)

  Asaresult,asaconsequence(介词类)

  So(连词)

地图题核心词汇

befarfrom距离某处很远

benearby距离某处很近

gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/穿过

cross(over)穿过(某条街道)

benextto紧邻

turnleft/right左转/右转

goup/down向上(北)/向下(南)

goback/backup往回走

goeast/west/south/north向东/西/南/北

goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿。

一直走,直到。

beonsb’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边

directlyopposite和。

相对

belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在。

的前面/后面

beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处

beincornerof在。

的角落里

groundfloor(英)首层

wing配楼/建筑的一部分

annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑

basement地下室

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