Rctfea雅思核心词汇.docx

1、Rctfea雅思核心词汇Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep.- Shakespeare雅思阅读剑桥真题同意替换词考点词总结雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换

2、，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn.涉及，卷入，参与6.given/conside

3、ring , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution= substitute sth. f

4、or sb./replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：env

5、ironment/convenient)49neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53. commitment to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/

6、lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagran

7、t/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) v首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动initiati

8、ve 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，

9、专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiatio

10、n/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate in90.labour美，澳/wo

11、rk91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could

12、 not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood 101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one kn

13、ow存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,

14、fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平

15、的163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: ca

16、tastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的雅思阅读和写作必考逻辑关系词汇总以下这些逻辑关系词是大家在雅思阅读考试找答案时，以及写作中常用的，希望大家能记住其中一部分。1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇首先,其

17、次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, to end with, in addition to that, besides, finally, lastly.2、表转折关系However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstandingIn contrast, by contrast, o

18、n the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite ofBut, yet, although, even though, though3、表强调Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, in particular, in this case, actually.4、表比较In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically5、表递进Fu

19、rthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, additionally, also.6、表因果原因 because of, owing to, due to, thanks to.（介词类）Because, since, for, as（连词类）结果 therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly（副此类）As a result, as a consequence（介词类）So（连词）地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/

20、to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/alongtill you meet 沿。一直走，直到。be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边directly opposite 和。相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在。的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement 地下室