中考英语语法测试 状语从句和宾语从句.docx
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中考英语语法测试状语从句和宾语从句
2013中考英语语法测试:
状语从句和宾语从句
(1)
1.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe____moreabouthim
A.knows
B.know
C.willknow
D.isgoingtoknow
2.We'llstayathomeifit____thisafternoon
A.rain
B.rains
C.torain
D.raining
3.Bobdidn'tgotobed____hefinishedhiswork
A.until
B.after
C.while
D.when
4.ThisTVsetistoodear,____itgivesyouabetterpicture
A.or
B.if
C.though
D.and
5.We
willgototheGreatWallifit____tomorrow
A.won'train
B.isn'tra
ining
C.rained
D.doesn'train
6.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday____shewasill
A.because
B.but
C.until
D.if
7.Wewon'tvisittheGreatWalluntiltherain____
A.willstop
B.stops
C.stopped
D.hasstopped
8.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday____myauntwouldgivemeone.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.before
9.——Idon'tknowifhe____.
----Hewillcomeifit____.
A.comes;won'train
B.willcome;doesn'train
C.comes;doesn'train
D.willcome;won'train
10.Doyouknowwhattime____?
A.thetrain
leave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves.
11.Ican'tunderstand____.
A.whatdoesChristmasmean
B.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoes
D.wh
atChristmasmeans.
12.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow____.
A.whatistheirstockingsin
B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin
D.whatintheirstockings
13.Couldyoutellme____theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend
B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended
D.whathemended
14.Canyoutellus?
A.whendidhecome
B.Whenhecame
C.whendidhecame
D.hecamewhen
15.Idon'tknow____Icandoforyou.
A.who
B.that
C.what
16
.Couldyoutellus____MrBrownlivesinRoom202?
A.that
B.where
C.until
D.if
17.Doyouknow____hedidnotturnoffthelight?
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.whether
18.Idon'tknow____ornotitwillraintomorrow.
A.that
B.when
C.if
D.whether
19.——Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy?
----____itiscleanedeveryday.
A.Since
B.As
C.Because
D.For
20.Canyoutellme____isgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday?
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.what
答案
1.A.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
2.B.同上。
3.A.not…until直到……才……。
4.C.though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。
5.D.参见1题解释。
6.A.
7.B.同1小题。
8.B
9.B.第一个句子中的if引导的是宾语从句,第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句。
10.D.leaves是用一般现在时表示将来。
11.D.此句考查宾语从句结构。
一般的从句结构应为陈述语序,即“连词+主语+谓语。
”
12.B.此句中的what是宾语从句中的主语。
13.C.同上。
14.B.同上。
15.C.此题考查连词用法。
what在宾语从句中做do的宾语。
16.D.if引
导宾语从句,作“是否”讲。
17.B.此句不能用whether,因为if和whether引导的宾语从句的谓语一般不用否定句,但可用if/whether…ornot结构。
18.D.if和whether都可引导在句尾有ornot的句子,whether还可接“whetherornot…”结构,而if不能。
19.C.虽然这四个词都可表示“原因”,但只有because可回答why引导的疑问句。
20.A.who在从句中作主语。
2013中考英语语法测试:
状语从句和宾语从句
(2)
21.Idon'tthinkheishavingameeting,____?
A.doI
B.don'tI
C.ishe
D.isn'the
22.Whodoyouthink____theticket?
A.hasgot
B.toget
C.togetting
D.getting
23.____wassunnywhenIwentoutforawalkyesterday
A.It
B.That
C.This
D.There
24.Howmanykilometresis____fromyourhometosch
ool?
A.there
B.this
C.that
D.it
25.Doyoufind____interstingtolearnEnglish
?
A.an
B.it
C.very
D.more
26.We'llstayathomeifit____tomorrow.
A.rain
B.rains
C.israining
D.willrain
27.I____themessagetohimassoonashe____backtomorrow
A.give;came
B.willgive;willcome
C.willgive;comes
D.give;willcome
28.She____whenIwenttoseehe
r.
A.isreading
B.haveread
C.wasreading
D.reads
29.Mysister____inthatschoolsincesheleftschool
A.taught
B.hadtaught
C.teaches
D.hastaught
30.Hetoldmethathe____thefilmthreetimes.
A.haveseen
B.hadseen
C.sees
D.willsee
31.MrWhitehopedhe____Chinathenextyear.
A.wouldvisit
B.willvisit
C.visited
D.hasvisited
32.Itoldhimthatthesun____intheeast
A.rises
B.rose
C.hasrisen
D.wasrising
33.Idon'tknowifshe____.Ifshe____,pleaseletmeknow
A.comes;comes
B.willcome;willcome
C.comes;willcome
D.willcome;comes
34.I'venoideaatall____.
A.wherehehasgone
B.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehashegone
D.wherehashegone
35.Ididn'tknowwhat____.
A.wasthematter
B.isthematter
C.matterwas
D.thematteris
36.Icouldn'tagreewith____atthemeeting
A.thatyousaid
B.whichyousaid
C.whatdidyousay
D.whatyousaid
37.Myfriendaskedme____.
A.thatwhoisgirl
B.whothatgirlwas
C.whowasthatgirl
D.thatgirlwaswho
38.EveryoneexceptJimandJack____.
A.knowwhoishe
B.knowwhoheis
C.knowswhoishe
D.knowswhoheis
39.Myteacheraskedme____.
A.whod
ictionarythiswas
B.whosedictionarythiswas
C.whos
edictionarywasthis
D.whodictionarywasthis
40.Itistenyears____Ileftmyhometown
A.since
B.if
C.whether
D.until
答案
21.C.在“Ithink…”句型中,附加问句的谓语动词采取从句的动词形式,肯,否定形式与主句谓语
相对应。
22.A.此句是复杂结构的特殊疑问句,其结构为:
“疑问词+doyouthink(believe…)+主语+谓语?
”doyouthink是插入成分。
如果疑问词作主语,插入成分后的主语需去掉。
23.A.it表示天气。
24.D.it表示距离。
25.B.it作形式宾语,代替后面作真正宾语的不定式。
26.B.在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
27.C.主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
28.C.时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过进行时。
29.D.since从句与现在完成时连用。
30.B.主句谓语动词用过去时,从句中只能用过去时态。
31.A.从句中用过去将来时,是因为主句用一般过去时。
32.A.从句若叙述的是客观真理或自然规律,可用一般现在时,不受主句时态限制。
33.D.第一个if引导的是宾语从句,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句。
34.A.where从句是同位语从句,修饰idea.
35.A.What在从句中做主语,故语序与原简单句的语序一致。
36.D.Whatyousaid意为“你所说的话”。
37.B.Who在从句中作表语。
38.D.①主句主语是Everyone,故谓语动词knowe.②从句中的who作表语,故应用陈述语序。
39.B.
40.A.此句属句型“Itis+一段时间短语+since从句(过去时)。
”