志鸿全优设计高中英语 Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅠ目标导学 新人教版必修1.docx
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志鸿全优设计高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅠ目标导学新人教版必修1
Unit3 Traveljournal
课前预习导学
课标导航
功能
Talkingaboutfutureplans
Goodwishes
Farewells
句型
insist后的宾语从句用陈述语气或虚拟语气
once引导的时间状语从句
语法
现在进行时表示将来
写作
写电子邮件
考点
persuade(2012新课标,35)organize(2012湖北,21)travel(2012天津,12)beneath(2012上海,25)现在进行时态(2012湖南,27/重庆,27/山东,34等)
主题导读
TianyaHaijiao,aromanticandbeautifulscenicspot,liestothewestofSanyaCity,HainanProvince.Itreceivesmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyearsinceitsopenin1988.Italsoattractsthousandsofyoungloversfromeverycorneroftheworldtoholdtheirweddingceremonieshere.
TianyaHaijiaomeans“thefurthermost(最远的)partoftheskyandthesea”inChinese.Inthepast,Chinesepeoplebelievedthattheskywassquareandtheearthwasround.Thereforetherewascertainlyafurthermostpartoftheskyandtheearth.HainanProvince,thesouthernmostpartofChina,wasbelievedtobethelocationofTianyaHaijiao.
Walkingalongtheseashore,youwillseeastonecarvedwithfourcharacters“NanTianYiZhu”,whichmeans“apillar(柱子)standinginthesouthernpartofthesky”inChinese.Thestorygoesthatwhenthelocalfishermen'sdailylifewasaffectedbyterriblestorms,andtheycouldhardlycatchthefish,twokindheartedfairymaidens(仙女)changedthemselvesintotwolargestonesandstoodonthebeachtoshelterthefishermen.Fromthattimefishermenweresafefromstormswhenevertheywenttosea.
Walkingonforafurther500metres(1,600feet),youwillseeastonecarvedwiththecharactersofTianyaandanotherstonecarvedwiththecharactersofHaijiao.ThereisaromanticRomeoandJulietstoryaboutthesetwostones.Inancienttimes,twoyoungloverseloped(私奔)whentheirparentsdisagreedtheirmarriage.Theyweresosadthattheyjustheldeachotherastheyjumpedintothesea.Suddenly,therewasathunderstorm.Theywerehitbylightningandchangedintotwostones.Becauseofthisbeautifulandromanticstorythousandsofyoungloverschoosethisplacefortheirweddingceremonies.
TianyaHaijiaoisaheavenforyoungloversandalsoawonderfultouringplace.
诱思探究
1.DoyouknowsomethingmoreaboutTianyaHaijiao?
Pleasetellittoyourclassmates.
2.HaveyouevervisitedTianyaHaijiao?
Ifso,willyoushareyourfeelingswithyourpartner?
答案:
1.Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.
2.Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.
基础导练
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.______n.日记;杂志;定期刊物
2.______n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送→transportationn.运输工具
3.______n.不利条件;不便之处→______(反义词)优点;长处;优势
4.______n.费用
5.______vt.说服;劝说→persuasionn.说服;信服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的
6.______vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→______n.毕业
7.______adv.最后;终于→______adj.最后的,最终的
8.______n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
9.______n.缺点
10.______adj.顽固的;固执的→stubbornnessn.固执
11.______vt.组织;成立→______n.组织;机构→organizern.组织者
12.______vt.决定;确定;下定决心→______adj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心;决定
13.______n.旅行;旅程
14.______n.海拔高度;高处
15.______n.态度;看法
16.______vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的
17.______n.&vt.预测;预报
18.______n.羊毛;毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛制的;毛绒的
19.______adj.可信赖的;可靠的 ______vi.信赖;依靠
20.______prep.在……下面→______(同义词)
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.____________从那以后
2.____________喜爱;喜欢
3.____________关心;忧虑;惦念
4.____________改变主意
5.____________下决心;决定
6.givein____________
7.asusual____________
8.atmidnight____________
9.dreamof/about____________
10.graduatefrom____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.____________middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2.____________mysister______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.________shedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she________________sheorganizethetripproperly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
4.WhenItoldhertheairwould________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
5.______shehas________________________,nothingcanchangeit.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
答案:
Ⅰ.1.journal 2.transport 3.disadvantage;advantage 4.fare 5.persuade 6.graduate;graduation 7.finally;final 8.schedule 9.shortcoming 10.stubborn 11.organize;organization 12.determine;determined 13.journey 14.altitude 15.attitude 16.boil 17.forecast 18.wool 19.reliable;rely 20.beneath;under
Ⅱ.1.eversince 2.befondof 3.careabout 4.changeone'smind 5.makeupone'smind 6.投降;屈服;让步 7.照常 8.在午夜 9.梦想;向往 10.从……毕业
Ⅲ.1.Eversince 2.Itwas;who 3.Although;insistedthat 4.behardtobreathe 5.Once;madeuphermind
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注?
请在下列表格中做个备忘吧!
课堂合作探究
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&Comprehending
文本感知
阅读JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG—PART1 THEDREAMANDTHEPLAN,回答下列问题
1.Thetextisabout______.
A.theauthorandhissister'splanfortheirwinterholidays
B.theexperienceduringtheauthorandhissister'stripinQinghai
C.theanecdotes(轶事)thathappenedduringtheirtrip
D.theauthorandhissister'splanandpreparationsfortheirtrip
2.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheyplannedtohaveatraveltowardsthe______ofChina.
A.northeast B.southeastC.southwestD.northwest
3.ItishardtobreatheinQinghaiProvince______.
A.becausetheweatheriscold
B.becauseofthehighaltitude
C.becauseoftherivers
D.becauseofthelowaltitude
4.What'stheseriousshortcomingWangWeihas?
A.Sheishonest.B.Sheisstubborn.
C.Sheissevere.D.Sheisreliable.
5.Fromthetext,weknowthat______.
A.theirtripwassuccessfulbecauseoftheirpreparation
B.theyknewverywellabouttheMekongRiver
C.theirtripwouldbeverydifficult
D.theyenjoyedthemselvesverymuch
答案:
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
导学互动
1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:
busortrain?
(P17)
你喜欢使用哪种交通方式,公共汽车还是火车?
1)transportn.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送
Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
用飞机运输货物是很贵的。
Suppliesfromtheworldarebeingtransportedtotheearthquakehitareas.
来自世界各地的大量物资正运往地震灾区。
联想拓展
(1)transport...from...to...把……从……运送到……
(2)trans为一前缀,意为“进入另一处或状态”。
例如:
translatev.翻译
transplantv.移植;移栽
transferv.转移
transformv.把……转换成;变换
词汇辨析
transport
作“交通”讲时,实指运输工具。
traffic
作“交通”讲时,指街上的行人、车马,着重指数量的多少。
故“交通拥挤,交通事故”中,“交通”都用traffic一词。
(1)用transport或traffic填空
①Hisbikeishisonlymeansof______.
②Hisarmswerebrokenina______accident.
③Thereisoftenaheavy______onthemainstreetatthistime.
④Thatnovelhas______metoanotherworld.
(2)单项填空
Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic______.
A.transportB.serviceC.meansD.transfer
2)prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物);宁愿
—Doyouprefercoffeeortea?
你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
—Ipreferteatocoffee.
我喜欢茶,不喜欢咖啡。
Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.
有很多人更喜欢住在乡下。
Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.
→Ipreferworkingtosittingtheredoingnothing.
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
Ipreferyoutocometomorrow,becauseI'mtoobusynow.
=Ipreferthatyoushouldcometomorrow,becauseI'mtoobusynow.
我希望你明天来,因为我现在太忙了。
知识归纳
prefer
联想拓展
preferencen.偏爱;偏好
show/havepreferenceforsth偏爱……
(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
①Heprefers______(have)acarofhisown.
②Wepreferyou______(finish)theworkbyyourself.
③IprefermyEnglishclasses______(teach)inEnglishonly.
④MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto______(go)shoppingwithme.
(2)句子改写
Hepreferswalkingtohisofficetocycling.
He__________________tohisoffice____________cycle.
(3)单项填空
①______milk,he______sometea,whichisadailyhabitformanyyears.
A.To;prefersB.For;prefersC.To;wantsD.For;prefers
②Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.
A.benoticedB.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticedD.havebeennoticed
2.Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere.(P17)
考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,然后决定如何去那里。
faren.费用;票价
Hegavethetaxifaretothedriverbeforehegotoff.
他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。
Theygobackhomebytrainathalffare.
他们乘火车回家半价。
词汇辨析
fare
指乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用,即交通费。
fee
指给付律师、医生等的费用或考试的报名费、加入俱乐部或入会的费用。
cost
指生活费用或建设费用。
tip
指付给服务人员的小费。
charge
指货物的费用或给予服务后索要的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
(1)用fare,fee,cost,tip或charge填空
①Haveyoupaidthemembership______totheclub?
②The______oflivingismuchhighernowthanitwastenyearsago.
③Shewasgivenafat______forherexcellentservice.
④Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeof______.
⑤Hecouldn'taffordthe______toAmericabyship,sohehadtogiveupthechanceforfurtherstudy.
(2)单项填空
①______istheairfarefromBeijingtoLondon?
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How
②Doesthebankchargea______forsettinganewaccount?
A.tipB.costC.fareD.fee
3.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)
两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。
persuadevt.劝说;说服
AtlastIpersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
=AtlastIpersuadedhimintogivingupthefoolishplan.
=AtlastIpersuadedhimoutofthefoolishplan.
我最终说服他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。
Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.
=Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.
他试图让我们相信他的诚实。
注意:
①表示“说服”时,用persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth“说服某人做某事”,如果“说而不服”则要用trytopersuadesbtodosth或advisesbtodosth表达。
②表示“使某人相信”时,常用persuadesbofsth或persuadesb+thatclause。
知识归纳
persuade+
联想拓展
persuasionn.说服
persuasiveadj.有说服力的
(1)介词填空
①Hetriedtopersuademe______thetruthofhiswords.
②Shewaspersuaded______buyingtheexpensivedress.
(2)句子改写
①Theytriedtopersuademetogiveuptheplan.
Theytriedtopersuademe____________theplan.
②Theyadvisedmetochangemymind.
They________________________tochangemymind.
(3)单项填空
①Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill______her.
A.persuadeB.prom