吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测二英语试题.docx
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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JOBS
CallingModels
Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunityOver16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.
info@top-model-agency.uk
SupportWorker
Areyouagoodcommunicator?
Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?
Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?
Canyouworkatweekends?
IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:
Startingrateof£8.56perhour
Freeuniform
Excellenttraining
careers@golden-
WorkforCOFFEEBEANS
JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:
tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:
choosethehoursyouwork
getmanagementexperience
shareyourloveofcoffee
JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.
jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
TraineeHairdresser
FullTimePermanent
BrightonCityCentre
Learnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!
Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:
welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.
Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.
PleaseapplyNow!
cathy@cut-
21.Theapplicantsfor______havetobeabletoworkatweekends.
A.models
B.traineehairdressers
C.supportworkers
D.CoffeeBeanscafeworkers
22.EmployeesatCoffeeBeans________.
Ahavefewmanagementopportunities
Bneedtoworkcloselywiththeirteam
Careofferedfreedrinkswhenatwork
Darepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.
B.Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.
C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.
D.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.
B
Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedback(反馈)onmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.
Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplitColorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Pop(使爆裂)aballoonandpayIcentto63centsforabananasplit!
"AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.
Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,"Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened."
Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork."Popone!
"heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.
"Whatdoesitsay,Mom?
"Frankieasked."Fiftycents,"Iwhispered,toochokedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,"Well,doyouhave50cents?
"Ihandedhimthemoney."OK!
"ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.
IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygottheI-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecomingbutworththewait.
Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.
24.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause______.
A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie
B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim
C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim
D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge
25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.
B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.
C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.
D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.
26.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt______.
Acomfortableandhappy
Bpuzzledandexcited
Cawkwardandsatisfied
D.surprisedandmoved
27.Theauthorlearnedthat______.
A.itisimportanttoexpressone'swishes
B.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround
Cexperiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife
D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem
C
Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.
Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.
Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.
Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenate
Samson.
Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.
NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.
28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.
B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.
C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.
D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.
29.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.
A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes
B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data
Chasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware
D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns
30.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.
A.causeahugewasteofpublicspace
B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas
C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions
D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices
31.WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?
A.Worried.
B.Optimistic.
C.Confused.
D.Uninterested.
D
Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.
Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects(实验对象)whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe(颞叶)ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.
Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime—thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.
32.Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.weakness
B.loss
C.discomfort
D.pain
33.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEX