高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含答案解析.docx

高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含答案解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解综合试题含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

   OpenTableapp

   OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（预定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

   MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp

   Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.

   HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

   LocalEatsapp

   Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

   WhereChefsEatapp

   "WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

（1）Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?

A. Theyarebothfreeofcharge.                          

B. Discountsareprovidedonboth.

C. Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.              

D. Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.

（2）WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?

A. Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.                     

B. Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.

C. Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.                   D. Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.

（3）Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?

A. Onatourismguide.                                         

B. Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.

C. Inastudents'textbook.                                   

D. OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅；以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。

可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。

严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。

而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。

，可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。

以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards

   EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!

   Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.

   CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.

   Threewaystojoinus

   BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount

   TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.

   Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.

   DownloadtheStarbucksApp.

   Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:

payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.

   Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.

   EnteryourStarcode（limit:

2perday）

   LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.

   Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards

   ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.（Remember:

toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.）

   Welcomelevel

   Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.

   Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon（优惠券）for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.

   Greenlevel

   Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.

   WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus

   Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea

   Goldlevel

   Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.

   WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus

   Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned

   PersonalizedGoldCard

（1）Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?

A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.

B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.

C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.

D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.

（2）WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.

A. afreedrinkitem                                               B. freein-storerefills

C. personalizedGoldCard                                   

D. allpurchases15%off

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.

B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.

C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.

D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。

主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。

（1）考查细节理解。

文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：

买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。

所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:

payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：

手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Byanalyzingthefossilizedteethofsomeofourmostancientancestors,ateamofscientistsledbytheuniversitiesofBristol（UK）andLyon（France）havediscoveredthatthefirsthumanssignificantlybreastfedtheirinfants（婴儿）forlongerperiodsthantheircontemporaryrelatives.

   Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning（断奶）thatremainotherwiseunseeninthefossilrecord.

   Theteamsampledminuteamountsfromnearly40fossilizedteethofourSouthAfricanfossilrelatives,earlyHomo,ParanthropusrobustusandAustralopithecusafricanus.Theymeasuredtheproportionsoftheirstablecalciumisotopes（同位素）inthetoothenamel（牙釉质）,whichareafunctionofthemothermilkintakebyinfants.TheyshowthatearlyHomooffspring（后代）wasbreastfedinsignificantproportionsuntiltheageofaroundthreetofouryears,whichlikelyplayedaroleintheapparitionoftraitsthatarespecifictohumanlineage（血统）,suchasthebraindevelopment.

   Incontrast,infantsofParanthropusrobustus,thatbecameextinctaroundonemillionyearsagoandwereamorerobustspeciesintermsofdentalanatomy,aswellasinfantsofAustralopithecusafricanus,stoppeddrinkingsizeableproportionsofmothermilkinthecourseofthefirstmonthsoflife.

   Thesedifferencesinnursingbehaviorslikelycomewithmajorchangesinthesocialstructuresofgroupsaswellasthetimebetweenthebirthofonechildandthebirthofthenext.

   Oneofthestudy'sleadauthors,DrTheoTacailsaid:

"Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamongthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:

orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.

   Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferenceslikelyplayedmajorrolesintheevolutionofthemembersofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.

   However,gettinginsightsintothesebehavioralchangesfromfossilsthataremillionsofyearsoldisachallengeand,sofar,littleevidenceallowdiscussingnursingpracticesinthesefossilspecies.

   Thefindingsstresstheneedforfurtherexplorationofcalciumstablesisotopescompositionsinthefossilrecordinordertounderstandtheco-evolutionofweaningpracticeswithothertraitssuchasbrainsizeorsocialbehaviors."

（1）Whatdoweknowthefindingsoftheteam?

A. IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.

B. Ithasdisclosedthelinkbetweentheweaningpracticeandothertraits.

C. Itisevidentthatnursingpracticeisassociatedwithbehavioralchanges.

D. It'scontemporaryhumansthatspendmoretimebreastfeedingtheirinfants.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"suchbehavioraldifferences"inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?

A. Differencesinthecalciumisotopeintheteeth.

B. Differencesinthesocialstructureofgroups.

C. Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.

D. Differencesinthechangeofbehaviors