届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 4Sharing学案设计17页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit4Sharing学案设计17页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit4-Sharing学案设计
单元核心词汇语篇记忆
Anastronaut,alongwithhisinterpreter,visitedaremotevillageinAfrica.However,thingsshockedthemgreatly.Owingtohighlevelsofpoverty,thechildrencouldn'tenjoytheprivilegeofbeingeducated.Theyhadnoconceptofclickingacomputer!
Theincomedistributionsystemhadnotyetbeenestablishedthere,letalonethesocialsecuritysystem.Theastronautmadeavoluntarydonation.Hepurchasedbooksforchildrenandtractorsforfarmers.Hehadaclinicbuiltfortheelderly.Heevenadjustedhisarrangementandstayedthereforafortnight,showingthechildrenhowtooperatecomputers.Suchknowledge,hethought,wouldberelevanttotheirfuturecareers.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合
2.participatevi.参与;参加
3.otherwiseconj.否则;不然
adv.用别的方法;其他方面
4.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的
5.platformn.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
6.donatevt.捐赠
7.astronautn.宇航员;太空人
8.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
9.operatevi.工作;运转
vt.操作
10.relevantadj.有关的;切题的
11.securityn.安全;保护;保障
12.purchasevt.&n.买;购买
13.distributevt.分配;分发
14.clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声
n.咔嗒声
◆记住词义
1.fortnightn.两星期
2.toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒
n.烤面包(片);干杯
3.conceptn.观念;概念
4.privilegen.特权;特别优待
5.sniffvt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
6.combn.梳子
vi.梳(发)
7.anglen.角;角度
8.cataloguen.目录
9.anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)
10.tractorn.拖拉机;牵引机
11.clinicn.门诊部;小诊所
◆写出短语
1.hearfrom 接到……的信
2.(be)dyingto极想;渴望
3.theotherday不久前的一天
4.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透
5.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸
6.inneed在困难中;在危急中
联想拓展
形容词后缀ary
1.imaginary想象的;假想的;虚构的
2.revolutionary革命的
3.primary首要的
4.elementary基本的
短语串记
1.datefrom追溯到
2.resultfrom由于
3.escapefrom从……逃脱
4.benefitfrom从……中获益
-----------
5.adjust...to...调节……以适应……
6.devote...to...把……投身到……
7.adapt...to...使……适应于……
8.addict...to...使……对……上瘾
9.apply...to...把……应用于……
10.prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
11.compare...to...把……比作……
12.link...to...把……与……联系上
-----------
13.oneday有一天;某一天
14.someday(将来)总有一天
15.dayandnight日日夜夜
-----------
16.inneed在困难中;在危急中
17.inneedof需要
18.satisfyone'sneeds满足某人的需要
经典例句
①Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中心的线。
②TheprimaryaimofthiscourseistoimproveyourspokenEnglish.这门课的主要目的是提高你的英语口语。
③Allthecupboardsandappliancesdatedfromthe1950s.所有这些橱柜和家用电器都是20世纪50年代的物品。
④Whoexactlystandstobenefitfromthesechanges?
到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益?
⑤Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
⑥Hisprojectisconcernedwithapplyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。
⑦Thehouseisinneedofathoroughclean.这房子需要来个大扫除。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
adjustvi.&vt.
调整;(使)适合
adjustmentn.
1.调整;调节;适应
participatevi.
参与;参加
participationn.
participantn.
2.参加;参与
3.参与者
operatevi.&vt.
工作;运转;操作
operationn.
operatorn.
4.手术;运转
5.操作人员
donatevt.
捐赠
donationn.
6.捐赠
securevt.
使安全
securityn.
7.安全;保护;保障
mudn.
泥;泥浆
muddyadj.
8.泥泞的;泥土般的
volunteern.
志愿者;自愿者
voluntaryadj.
9.自愿的;志愿的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Landslideshaveoccurredinamountainvillage.Hundredsofsoldiersandother1.participants(participate)aremakingtheirwaythereforrescue2.operations(operate).However,theyhavebeenheldupbyaheavyrainfall,whichmakestheroadstothevillage3.muddy(mud)andevenblocked.Therescueteamleadershavemadesome4.adjustments(adjust)totherescueplantomakesurepotentiallandslidesdonotthreatenthe5.security(secure)ofthevillagersandtherescueworkers.Manypeoplearedoing6.voluntary(volunteer)work,callingforpublicfinancial7.donations(donate)forthestrickenareainsupportofitshealingandrecovery.
【导学号:
11470134】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
adjust
vi.&vt.
调整;(使)适合
adjusting
adjusted
participate
vi.
参与;参加
participating
participated
donate
vt.
捐赠
donating
donated
distribute
vt.
分配;分发
distributing
distributed
operate
vi.&vt.
工作;运转;操作
operating
operated
purchase
vt.
买;购买
purchasing
purchased
click
vi.&vt.
(使)发出咔嗒声
clicking
clicked
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
AremotetownwashitbyfloodsMondaymorning.Therescuework1.operated(operate)verywell.Firefightersarrivedquicklytocarryoutrescueoperationswithvolunteersactively2.participating(participate)in.Manypeopledidn'thesitate3.todonate(donate)moneytothefloodstrickentown.Others4.purchased(purchase)dailynecessitiesforthoseinneed.Food,freshwaterandclothing5.weredistributed(distribute)tothesurvivors.Eventhepresident6.adjusted(adjust)hisworkscheduleandcametoexpresssympathyandcomfort.Hereyouarerequestedtodonateby7.clicking(click)thewebsiteat.【导学号:
11470135】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
LiJieisdisabledbuthehaslearnedtoadjusttoliveonhisown.Threeyearsagohemanagedtooperateonasmallonlineshopsellingtoys.BecauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleadorepurchasethingsontheInternet,hisbusinessisbeginningtotakeoff.LiJielikesdoingvoluntaryworkandhehadparticipatedinmanycharityactivities,donatedmoneytothoseinneed.Lastmonth,heworkedasavolunteerinafloodstrickenarea.Whenthefoodandclothingdistributedtothevictims,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.
【答案】
LiJieisdisabledbuthehaslearnedtoadjustto
onhisown.Threeyearsagohemanagedtooperate
asmallonlineshopsellingtoys.Becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleadore
thingsontheInternet,hisbusinessisbeginningtotakeoff.
LiJielikesdoingvoluntaryworkandhe
participatedinmanycharityactivities,
moneytothoseinneed.Lastmonth,heworkedasavolunteerinafloodstrickenarea.Whenthefoodandclothingdistributedtothevictims,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.
①operatewell“进展顺利;运转良好”;operateacomputer“操作电脑”;operateacompany“经营公司”;operateon...“给……做手术”。
②participatein“参加;分担”,与joinin意义相近。
③donatesth.to...把……捐给……。
④distributesth.to/amongsb.把某物分配给某人。
⑤adjust...to...“调整……以适应……”;adjustto(doing)sth.适应或习惯(做)某事;adjustoneselfto适应……。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
hearfrom 接到……的信
operateonsb.给某人做手术
Ihaven'theardfromherforalongtime.
我很长时间没有收到她的来信了。
动副
dryout 完全变干;干透
dryup(指河流、井等)干涸
stickout伸出;突出;坚持
Hehatesthejobbuthe'sdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney.
他讨厌那份工作,但因为需要钱,只好横下心来干下去。
形介
bedyingforsth. 渴望得到某物
berelevantto与……相关
Whathesaidwasnotdirectlyrelevanttowhathehaddone.
他说的话与他所做的事情没有直接的关系。
介名
inneed在困难中;在危急中
inneedof需要
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Iheard1.frommyfriendJimlastweek.HeisnowinAfricadoingvoluntarywork.Peopletherearedying2.forfoodandfreshdrinkingwater.Childrenfromfamilies3.inneedarestarvingorthirstingtodeath.Somecountriesareevenatwar,sotheyareinneed4.ofdoctors,especiallythosewhocanoperate5.onthewounded.Theriversandlakesaredrying6.upduetotheextremeheat.Ifexposedtothesun,yourskinwillsoondry7.out.Thoughtheworkingconditionsareterrible,Jimisdeterminedtostickit8.out.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
IaminneedforsomeinformationrelevanttoXinjiang'sgeographyandclimatebecauseI'mdyingofavisitinaweekortwo.Ionceheardfromafriendworkingthere,sayinginhisletterthatmostoftheriversandlakesweredryingaway,withpatchesoflandstickingup.Ihopetodosomeresearchworkbeneficialtotheenvironmentprotection.Anotherpurposeofmytripthereistohelpsavethewildanimalsintheneed.
【答案】
Iaminneed
someinformationrelevanttoXinjiang'sgeographyandclimatebecauseI'mdying
avisitinaweekortwo.Ionceheardfromafriendworkingthere,sayinginhisletterthatmostoftheriversandlakesweredrying
,withpatchesoflandsticking
.Ihopetodosomeresearchworkbeneficialtotheenvironmentprotection.Anotherpurposeofmytripthereistohelpsavethewildanimalsin
need.
句法新天地——重点句型
fromwhere引导定语从句
[教材原句] Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。
fromwhere...为“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句,相当于andfromhere/there。
WearrivedatthetopofMountTai,fromwherewecouldseethebeautifulsunrise.我们到达了泰山顶,在那里我们能看到美丽的日出。
Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
sincewhen,bywhen也可引导定语从句。
Shelefthomethreeyearsago,sincewhenwehaven'theardfromher.
她三年前离家出走,从此我们就没有她的音信。
not...but...
[教材原句] Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not...but...“不是……;而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。
not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
Thesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的,而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。
Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.
能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
GaoBositsatalargetablebythewindowofhisoffice,from1.wherehecanseeatowernotfaraway.Thetowerwasrebuiltfiveyearsago,since2.whenithasattractedmillionsofvisitorsnationwide.Infact,itisnotthetoweritself3.butitshistoryandmysterythatarefascinatingtothevisitors.GaoBooftensighswithemotion.Theeconomyisgrowingsorapidlythat4.beforeheknowsitthecityhasbecomemodernandlivable.Withtime5.going(go)on,thetowerwillsurelywitnessgreaterchangesofthecity.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
LiQing,notfeelingherselftoday,isstandingbythewindow,fromwhichshecanlistentoherclassmates