北师大高中英语Unit4单元测试及答案.docx

北师大高中英语Unit4单元测试及答案.docx

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北师大高中英语Unit4单元测试及答案

单元综合测评一　Unit4

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It'sawarmsummerafternoon.You'recookingupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance.Whatshouldyoudo?

Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelter（遮蔽）fromthepouringrain.There'sacampsitepicnicshelterafewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What'syoursafestchoicetomakesureyouandyourfamiliesaresafe?

It'sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhentheyarecampingduringsummermonths.Headingtoyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafestchoice.Yourtentandapicnicshelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotectionagainstlightening.Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlighteningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelighteningstrikesisveryimportant;lighteningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you'llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.

Ofcourse,ifyou'rebackpacking（背包旅行）,notcarcamping,andyou'redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon'tbeagoodchoice.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere'snoothersafeshelternearby?

First,you'llhavetomakesurethattreelimbsorotherobjectsdon'tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou'llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoidlightening,orflashfloodconditions.Whatelseshouldyoudo?

21．Thepassageaimstotellus________.

A.what'scamping

B.howtocampsafely

C.carcampingisthesafestwaywhencamping

D.howtosurviveastormwhencamping

答案与解析　D　文章讲述了当户外野营遭遇风暴时的安全躲避的问题。

D项最能概括文章内容。

22．Toavoidlighteninginastorm,you'dbetter________.

A.gointoyourtentquickly

B.cookupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire

C.getintoyourcarandreturntoyourcampsite

D.runintoacampsitepicnicshelteratonce

答案与解析　C　从文章第二段描述中看，当遭遇暴雨闪电时，最好的方法是躲进车里，然后安全地回到营地。

C项正确。

23．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer________.

A.whencampinglearningtoprotectoneselfisveryimportant

B.peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoods

C.backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampers

D.peopleshouldnotgocampingalone

答案与解析　A　从最后一段可以看出，背包客遭遇风暴时要防止被树枝或其他物体砸到，要躲避闪电。

可知，露营者需要学会保护自己。

A项正确。

24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Camperslikecarcampingbest.

B．Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.

C．Lighteningisadangerforcampers.

D．Campingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.

答案与解析　C　A、B、D三项在文中未出现。

文章主要讲的是夏天露营怎样在风暴中注意安全，且着重强调了闪电的危害。

C项正确。

B

Verbierlanguageschool

Beginner?

Fluent?

Young?

Youngatheart?

VLScanhelpyoulearnorimproveyourlanguageskillsinafriendlyandrelaxedatmospherewithfun,professionalteachers.

Whatweoffer：

·Individual（个人）andgroupFrench,English,German,Spanish,Italian,RussianandSwedishlessonsforchildrenandadults.

·ExampreparationforTEFL,TOEFL,IELTS,CommonEntrance,GCSE.

·Summercourse.

·Translationservices.

·Summerimmersion（浸泡式）camps—languageandactivitiesincludingcooking,performances,artandcrafts,walking,biking,varioussportsetc.9a．m.—4p．m.（lunchincluded）

·Winterimmersioncamps—languageandskiing.9a．m.—4p．m.（lunchincluded）

Course＋prices（Pricesshownarefor1hourlessons,perstudent）：

Privatelessons

90dollars

Semiprivate（2people）

50dollars

Grouplessons（36people）

30dollars

Private—onetoonetuitionfocusingontheindividualneedsofthestudent.

Group—learninarelaxedandfunenvironment.

Maximumof6studentspergroupsotherearestillplentyofchancestoaskquestions.

Children—learningwithfunandgamesinprivateorgrouplessons.

Corporate—arrangeprivateorgroupclassesforyourcompanyaimedatyourspecificneeds.

Conditions

·Ifregisteringbyphoneandemail,classesarenotconfirmed（确认）untiladeposit（定金）hasbeenreceivedviathebankorPaypal.Pleasecontactusforbankdetails.

·Paymentfortheclassesmustbepaidinfullinadvanceorateachlessons.

·Studentsmustcompleteatestattheirfirstlessontomakesureoftheirlevel.

Contactus

Bypost:

VerbierLanguageSchool,Centredel'Etoile,CasePostal475,RuedeMdran6,1936Verbier,Switzerland

Byphone:

＋41（0）796532227

Byemail:

info@

25．Inthefirstparagraph,“Youngatheart”refersto________.

A.optimisticpeople

B.peoplewithastrongheart

C.oldprofessionalteachers

D.theelderlypeople

答案与解析　D　这是一篇广告，广告用语表达得很委婉，避免用elderly，old等词。

但从文章开头部分并不难猜测出Youngatheart指的是老年人。

Beginner对Fluent;Young对Youngatheart。

26．ItcanbeinferredthatIELTSis________.

A.alanguagecourse

B.alanguagetest

C.asportscompetition

D.asummercamp

答案与解析　B　从Whatweoffer中第二条可知，IELTS和TEFL，TOEFL等一样是一种语言考试。

B项正确。

27．JohnandhisfatherbothattendtheGrouplessonstolearnGerman.Theylearntwohourseachday.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayperday?

A.200dollars.B.180dollars.

C.120dollars.D.60dollars.

答案与解析　C　从表格中可以看出一个人一小时Grouplessons是30美元，约翰父子两个小时就是120美元。

C项正确。

28．Intheirfirstlesson,studentsarerequiredto________.

A.reporttheirinterest

B.takeanexam

C.completeaform

D.paybycreditcard

答案与解析　B　在Conditions一栏最后一条可知，学生第一课时要考试确定其英语水平。

B项正确。

C

Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.

Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（计算机化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop？

Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

29．WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.

B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

C.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.

D.Wewon'tneedanypaper.

答案与解析　A　在第三段中B、C、D三项内容均提及了，只有A项没提到，所以选A项。

30．Paragraph4tells________.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

答案与解析　B　第四段承接上文，虽然网络有诸多优点，但很多人认为网上购物和读书并不令人愉快。

由最后一句话可推知，本段是质疑网络是否能改变人们原来的习惯。

31．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．

A.WillComputersReplaceShopsorBooks

B.ComputersAretheFuture

C.ComputersWillDoEverythingforMan

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

答案与解析　A　概括标题题。

全文讨论了电脑在未来的发展趋势，所以A项最佳。

D

Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipproblems,orproblemsathome.

Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealword,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive（冒犯性的）orillegal（非法的）aims.

Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedanger.

Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert（警惕）.

Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit'slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgadgets（玩意儿）andinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviationssuchas:

atb—allthebest;bbfn—byebyefornow;cul8er—seeyoulater;gr8—great;idk—Idon'tknow;imbl—itmustbelove;kit—keepintouch;paw—parentsarewatching;lol—laughoutloud;xlnt—excellent!

32．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.

A.childrenB.parents

C.teachersD.netbarowners

答案与解析　B　从第三段叙述的口吻可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，B项正确。

33．Theunderlinedword“aware”mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.carefulB.proud

C.toknowD.tohear

答案与解析　C　从第二段叙述可知，网络世界中存在冒犯性的和非法的目的。

必须使孩子清楚认识到网络的好处和危险。

C项正确。

34．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Childrenshouldn'tchatsomuchonline.

B.Peoplehadbetternotusethenetlanguageinreallife.

C.Parentsareadvisedtochoosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsfortheirchildren.

D.ChildrenshouldsurftheInternettogetherwiththeirparents.

答案与解析　C　文章重点在讲网络世界存在风险，孩子父母应该尽到责任，使孩子可以健康的上网。

C项符合文章中心思想。

35．Whenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonlinewithyoustan