北师大高中英语Unit4单元测试及答案.docx

1、北师大高中英语Unit4单元测试及答案单元综合测评一Unit 4第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIts a warm summer afternoon. Youre cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear wh

2、at sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (遮蔽) from the pouring rain. Theres a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Whats your safest choice to make sure you a

3、nd your families are safe? Its a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they are camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightening. Yo

4、ur car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightening strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightening strikes is very important; lightening kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, youll be able to

5、 return to your campsite safely. Of course, if youre backpacking(背包旅行), not car camping, and youre deep in the woods, your car wont be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and theres no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree limbs or other object

6、s dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightening, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do?21The passage aims to tell us _.A. whats camping B. how to camp safelyC. car camping is the safest way when camping D. how to survive a storm when ca

7、mping 答案与解析D文章讲述了当户外野营遭遇风暴时的安全躲避的问题。D项最能概括文章内容。22To avoid lightening in a storm, youd better _.A. go into your tent quicklyB. cook up the catch of the day over a campfireC. get into your car and return to your campsiteD. run into a campsite picnic shelter at once答案与解析C从文章第二段描述中看，当遭遇暴雨闪电时，最好的方法是躲进车里，

8、然后安全地回到营地。C项正确。23From the last paragraph we can infer _.A. when camping learning to protect oneself is very importantB. people should never camp deep in the woodsC. backpacking is not a good choice for campersD. people should not go camping alone答案与解析A从最后一段可以看出，背包客遭遇风暴时要防止被树枝或其他物体砸到，要躲避闪电。可知，露营者需要学会

9、保护自己。A项正确。24Which of the following is TRUE?ACampers like car camping best. BYoung people like backpacking best. CLightening is a danger for campers. DCamping during summer months is the most popular. 答案与解析CA、B、D三项在文中未出现。文章主要讲的是夏天露营怎样在风暴中注意安全，且着重强调了闪电的危害。C项正确。BVerbier language school Beginner? Fluent

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15、bier Language School, Centre de lEtoile, Case Postal 475, Rue de M dran 6, 1936 Verbier, Switzerland By phone: 41 (0) 79 653 22 27 By email: info25In the first paragraph, “Young at heart” refers to _.A. optimistic people B. people with a strong heartC. old professional teachers D. the elderly people

16、答案与解析D这是一篇广告，广告用语表达得很委婉，避免用elderly，old等词。但从文章开头部分并不难猜测出Young at heart指的是老年人。Beginner对Fluent; Young对Young at heart。26It can be inferred that IELTS is _.A. a language course B. a language test C. a sports competitionD. a summer camp答案与解析B从What we offer中第二条可知，IELTS和TEFL，TOEFL等一样是一种语言考试。B项正确。27John and

17、his father both attend the Group lessons to learn German. They learn two hours each day. How much do they need to pay per day?A. 200 dollars. B. 180 dollars.C. 120 dollars. D. 60 dollars.答案与解析C从表格中可以看出一个人一小时Group lessons是30美元，约翰父子两个小时就是120美元。C项正确。28In their first lesson, students are required to _.A

18、. report their interest B. take an exam C. complete a formD. pay by credit card答案与解析B在Conditions一栏最后一条可知，学生第一课时要考试确定其英语水平。B项正确。CComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go sho

19、pping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some peo

20、ple are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts

21、on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not. It i

22、s a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.29Which reason for using computerized books is NOT me

23、ntioned in the passage?A. Computerized books wont be very expensive.B. Computers can keep many different books in them.C. We wont have lots of pages.D. We wont need any paper.答案与解析A在第三段中B、C、D三项内容均提及了，只有A项没提到，所以选A项。30Paragraph 4 tells _.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if

24、 the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers答案与解析B第四段承接上文，虽然网络有诸多优点，但很多人认为网上购物和读书并不令人愉快。由最后一句话可推知，本段是质疑网络是否能改变人们原来的习惯。31The best title for this passage is “_”A. Will Computers Replace Shops or BooksB. Computers Are the FutureC. Computers Will Do Ev

25、erything for ManD. How Computers Change Our Habits答案与解析A概括标题题。全文讨论了电脑在未来的发展趋势，所以A项最佳。DMost children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate wit

26、h others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real word, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet

27、 for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal (非法的) aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the danger. To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your child

28、ren visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕). Computer studies are part of school work now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets (玩意儿) and i

29、nteractive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations such as: atb all the best; bbfn bye bye for now; cul8er see you later; gr8 great; idk I dont know; imbl it must be

30、love; kit keep in touch; paw parents are watching; lol laugh out loud; xlnt excellent!32The passage is written for _.A. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners答案与解析B从第三段叙述的口吻可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，B项正确。33The underlined word “aware” most probably means “_”A. careful B. proud C. to know D. to hear答案与

31、解析C从第二段叙述可知，网络世界中存在冒犯性的和非法的目的。必须使孩子清楚认识到网络的好处和危险。C项正确。34Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. Children shouldnt chat so much online. B. People had better not use the net language in real life. C. Parents are advised to choose suitable websites and chat rooms for their children. D. Children should surf the Internet together with their parents. 答案与解析C文章重点在讲网络世界存在风险，孩子父母应该尽到责任，使孩子可以健康的上网。C项符合文章中心思想。35When your son is chatting about something secret online with you stan