山东省济钢高级中学届高三月考考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省济钢高级中学届高三月考考试英语试题含答案
济钢高中2016级高三4月考试
英语试题
（一）
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）sdzxlm
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
2.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Lookafterthechildren.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandRick?
A.Bossandclerk.B.Formerclassmates.C.Colleagues.
4.Howwillthewomanspendhersummervacation?
A.Takingapart-timejob.B.Takingsummerclasses.C.Takingabreak.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She’llmakeacall.B.She’llbeoffwork.C.She’llfinishatseven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthemancometothisshop?
A.TomeetDominic.B.Tobuyabirthdaygift.C.Togivethewomanasurprise.
7.Whatdidthemanbuylastyear?
A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemanforgettoprepare?
A.Themusic.B.Thescript.C.Thestage.
9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Pickuptheboss.B.Playtheguitar.C.Bookahotel.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?
A.Heisdrunk.B.Heisallergictoseafood.C.Hehasastomachache.
12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Noticinghisdiet.C.Takingnomedicine.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhoisMr.Taylor?
A.Ateacher.B.Aparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.
14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?
A.Togetsomesleep.
B.Tokeeptheclassroomcool.
C.Tomakethechildrencalm.
15.Howlongshouldthechildrenstayoutsideaccordingtotheman?
A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.
16.Whatarethestudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?
A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitdown.C.Theyfightwitheachother.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whataretherapydogstrainedtobe?
A.Strongandclever.B.Quietandcalm.C.Cleverandloyal.
18.Whatdopetownershaveincommon?
A.Theyarehappier.
B.Theygetnervouseasily.
C.Theyhavenoheartdisease.
19.WhatroledotherapydogsplayinCalifornia?
A.Playmates.B.Readers.C.Listeners.
20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotherapydogs?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
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Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneedyoudon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!
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ExploreEurope
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21.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.
A.candosomewatersportsB.cancookbythemselves
C.willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags
22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?
A.FameCampB.ActiveBeachC.UKRoadTripD.ExploreEurope
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?
A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.
C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.
B
Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”
HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.
TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集）,ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”
24.WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?
A.Heisproudofitslargescale.
B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.
C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.
D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?
A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.
B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.
C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.
D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.
26.WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?
A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.
B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.
C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.
D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?
A.JankaEmpire.B.Thefamilybusiness.
C.Theshiningappearance.D.Thenoiseoftheengine.
C
“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,”JoshuaHartshorne,anMITcognitive（认知的）scienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage,toldBusinessInsider.Histeamquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged10—90ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords,recognizingfaces,learningnames,anddoingmath.Theirresultssuggestthatnomatteryourage,there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon.
Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces,andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy.Onaverage,weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday.
Havingtroublefocusing?
Thestudysuggeststhatourabilitytomaintainattentionimproveswithage,reachingitspeakaroundage43.Whileyoungeradultsmayexcelinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing,adultsapproachingtheirmid-yearsmayhavethegreatestcapacitytoremainfocused.
Datingistough.Oneofthereasonscouldbethatwe’regenerallybadatreadingotherpeople’semotionsuntilwereachourlate40s.That’saccordingtoonecomponentofHartshorne’sstudy,whichinvolvedshowingthousandsofpeopleimagesoffacescroppedtightlyaroundtheeyearea.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheemotionthepersoninthephotowasfeeling.Performancepeakedforpeopleagedaround48.
Manypeoplebelievethattheirmathskillsdeclineaftertheyleaveschoolandstoppracticingarithmetic.Butthenexttimeyoutrytosplitupacheck,keepthisinmind：
yourabilitytodobasicsubtractionanddivisiondoesn’treachitsapexuntilyour50thbirthday.
EverwonderwhyyoualwaysloseatScrabble?
Goodnews：
Yourbestdaysmaybeahead.Accordingtopeople’sscoresonmultiple-choicevocabularytests,mostofusdon’treachourpeakwordsmithingabilitiesuntilwe’reinourlate60sorearly70s.
28.Whatdidthescientistsmainlytestduringtheresearch?
A.Communicationability.B.Athleticability.
C.Intelligenceability.D.Readingability.
29.Whatd
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