南京市中考英语考试及答案.docx

南京市中考英语考试及答案.docx

《南京市中考英语考试及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市中考英语考试及答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

南京市中考英语考试及答案

2014年南京市中考英语考试及答案

————————————————————————————————作者：

————————————————————————————————日期：

南京市2014年初中生毕业学业考试

英语

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?

______isbroken.

—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.

A．IB．MeC．MyselfD．Mine

2．NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.

A．onB．atC．inD．to

3．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?

—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.

A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．Which

4．Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.

A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

5．—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?

—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.

A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．took

6．—____braveZhangHuais!

—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.

A．WhataB．HowC．HowaD．What

7．______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.

A．BecauseB．IfC．UntilD．Though

8．—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?

Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

—BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished

9．—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.

—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.

A．knockedoffB．tookoffC．showedoffD．turnedoff

10．—David,couldyoutellme_________?

—Everyfouryears.

A．whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish

B．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace

C．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup

D．whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup

11．—DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?

—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSinger

.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.

A．betterB．bestC．moreD．most

12．Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.

A．requiresB．reducesC．removesD．repeats

13．We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A．mprovedB．wasimprovedC．hasimprovedD．willbeimproved

14．—ThedocumentaryABiteOfChina

isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?

—______.

A．IthinksoB．PrettygoodC．It’smypleasureD．Allright

15．—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.

—Yes,______?

I’llcallthematonce.

A．whatforB．whatC．whynotD．why

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.

Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve（节约）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.

Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

16．A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change

17．A．turnB．cutC．putD．move

18．A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick

19．A．newsB．planC．decisionD．fact

20．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether

21．A．lowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast

22．A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance

23．A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake

24．A．aboutB．forC．byD．with

25．A．generousB．funnyC.wiseD．surprising

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MONDAY—FRIDAY

10:

00a.m.,12:

00noon,2:

00p.m.

Alltoursare45minutestoonehour

Alltourssigninat

CityHallDecentTourKiosk

LocatedontheMainFloor

SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR

PEASECALLAHEAD（预先）

Toschedule（安排）toursforschools

andgroupsof8ormore

（415）554-6139

DrCartonBGoodlettPlace

SanFrancisco.CA94102

CityHallTTY（415）554-7491

www.sfgov.org/cityhall

26．WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:

00a.m.onweekdays?

A．Around2:

00p.m.B．Around11:

45a.m.

C．Notlaterthan11:

00a.m. D．Notearlierthan12:

00.

27．WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?

A．Call（415）554-6139ahead.B．Visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall.

C．Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D．EntertheCityHallonlyat12:

00noon.

B

Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?

Takealook.

LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand

Radar,1900s

Opinion:

Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.

Washeright?

No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s

Opinion:

Airplaneswouldneverfly.

Washeright?

No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.

LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s

Opinion:

Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.

Washeright?

Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.

JulesVerne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel

Opinion:

Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.

Washeright?

Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.

28．Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A．LordKelvinB．LeeDeforestC．LeonardodaVinciD．Jules,Verne

29．LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.

A．airplaneswouldneverfly

B．nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C．peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D．peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

30．Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four

C

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!

”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”hesaid.

Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!

Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?

”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!

”

31．WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A．Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.

B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

32．HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A．Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B．HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C．HetrippedoverLion’spaws.

D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.

33．WhydidLionletMousego?

A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

D．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

34．WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A．Cleverandhonest.B．Sillyandlazy

C．HumorousandstubbornD．Proudandselfish.

35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.

D

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!

Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.

SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.

EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandh