七年级英语下册Module2Whatcanyoudo语法篇试题新版外研版51.docx
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七年级英语下册Module2Whatcanyoudo语法篇试题新版外研版51
Module2语法篇
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掌握情态动词can的用法
情态动词的特征:
(1)有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。
(2)无人称和数的变化(haveto例外,其第三人称单数形式为hasto)。
如:
Wemuststayhere.
(3)后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。
如|:
Hemayloseherway.
(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
如:
--CanyousinganEnglishsong?
--Yes,Ican.
情态动词can的用法:
情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
它可以表示能力,译为“能,会”;可以表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”;表示请求、允许,译为“可以”。
本单元主语集中讲述can的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
1.表示能力,译为“能,会”。
如:
Canyouplaybasketball?
2.表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:
Lucycan’tbeintheroom.
3.表示请求、允许,译为“可以”,相当于may。
如:
Youcangonow.
含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,直接在它后面加not;肯定句变一般疑问句时,把can提前即可。
见下表:
肯定句
主语+can+动词原形。
。
。
否定句
主语+cannot\can’t+动词原形。
。
。
一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形。
。
。
?
肯定回答
Yes,主语+can.
否定回答
No,主语+can\t.
如:
Mysistercansing.
Mysistercan’tsing.
--Canyoursistersing?
--Yes,shecan.
--No,shecan’t.
单项选择:
1.--Whatcanyoudo?
--I__________playtennis.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
答案:
A
解析:
can表示能力。
本句译为“你会做什么?
我会打网球。
”
2.--Canyouplaythepiano?
--No,I__________.ButIcanplay__________violin.
A.can,theB.can’t,theC.can,\D.can’t,\
答案:
D
解析:
以can开头的一般疑问句否定回答用can’t.西方乐器前有the。
3.--Canyourideahorse?
--__________.ButIwilllearntorideitnextweek.
A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,I’mnot.
答案:
B
解析:
以can开头的一般疑问句,由can提问由can回答,肯定要肯定到底,否定要否定到底。
4.--IsthatKate’scar?
--It__________behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.
A.can’tB.shouldC.mustn’tD.may
答案:
A
解析:
情态动词表示推测的用法。
can译为“不可能”。
5.--__________Ihelpyou?
--Yes.IwantaT-shirt.
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查情态动词can表示请求的用法。
基础演练
按要求完成下列句子,没空一词。
1.ShecanspeakEnglish.(改为否定句)
She____________________English.
2.Lilycandanceverywell.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________verywell?
3.Canyoursisterrideabike?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,____________________.
4.CanDavidplaytabletennis?
(作否定回答)
No,____________________.
5.Shecanplaybasketball.(就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________?
答案:
1.can’tspeak
2.CanLilydance
3.Shecan
4.hecan’t
5.Whatcanshedo
巩固提高
完成句子
1.--你会做饭吗,贝蒂?
--不,我不会做。
--__________you__________,Betty?
--No,Ican’t.
2.她能加入哪个俱乐部?
______________________________shejoin?
3.我汉语说得不好。
I____________________Chineseverywell.
4.我会弹钢琴。
I______________________________piano.
5.莉萨会帮妈妈打扫卫生。
Lisa____________________hermother__________cleaning.
答案:
1.Can,cook
2.Whichclubcan
3.Canspeak
4.Canplaythe
5.canhelp,do
一.单项选择:
1.Icanplay__________footballandJennycanplay__________piano.
A.\,\B.the,theC.\,theD.the,\
2.--Whatabout__________thezoowithus?
A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting
3.Lilycan__________Chineseverywell.
A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
4.Lilycan__________wellwithothers.
A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getto
5.IcandancewellandIam__________dancing.
A.goodtoB.goodforC.goodatD.goodwith
6.Thepresentmakeshim__________excited.
A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel
7.Theyenjoy__________musicverymuch.
A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto
8.Mrleeteaches__________English.
A.weB.ourC.usD.ours
9.Davidgetsonwell__________alltheteachersandstudents.
A.atB.onC.inD.with
10.--Wouldyoulike__________theGreatWallwithus?
--Sure.Let’sgo.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited
二.完型填空
“Tellmewhatyouaregoingtodo__1_Sundaymorning,Mike.”MrWhiteasks,“I’mgoingtosee___2_newfilm.It’sanEnglishfilm___3___thelifeofthestudentsinAmerica.Billtellsmeit’s____4___interesting.”
“Afterseeingthefilm,whatareyougoingtodo?
”MrWhitewants___5___.“I’mgoingtoreadChinese.”Mikesays.“Doyoulikeit?
”asksMrWhite.“Chineseisnot___6__forme,butIlikeitverymuch.I’mgoing_7__hardatit.AfterlunchI’mgoingtodomyhomework.IthinkI_8___doitbetterthanbefore.”“Then,__9___aboutSundayevening?
”Mr.Whiteasks,“AftersupperI’mgoingtohelpHanLi_10_herEnglish.Shewantsmyhelp.”Mikesays.
“Youaregoingtohaveabusyday,aren’tyou?
”saysMrWhite.
()1.A.atB.onC.inD./
()2.A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.A.ofB.withC.forD.about
()4.A.muchB.mostC.veryD.many
()5.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.toknow
()6.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad
()7.A.toworkingB.workC.toworksD.towork
()8.A.amB.amgoingC.canD.may
()9.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what
()10.A.doesB.doingC.withD./
答案:
单项选择:
1--5CDDCC6--10ADCDC
完形填空:
1--5BADCD6--10ABCDC
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朝阳区日坛初一下月考试题
1.—Canyouplay________piano?
—Yes,Ican.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Tom_________fromCanada.
A.comeB.isC.areD.am
3.-----Whatisthegirldoing?
-----She__________herhomework.
A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.iswrite
4.Therewill________anicepartyatseventhirtythisevening.
A.haveB.hasC.beD.is
5.Heislookingforwardto________hisuncle.
A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisit
6.—________isLucygoinghikingwithherclassmates?
—To
morrow.
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
答案:
CBCCCA
1.单项选择
1.--Canherideahorse?
--No,he________.
A.canB.isn’tC.can’tD.is
2.I’mgoingtohaveapianolesson________Saturdaymorning.
A.inB.atC.onD.\
3.Don’tworry________me.Icandoit.
A.forB.withC.aboutD.of
4.ShecanspeakEnglishvery________.
A.goodB.wellC.niceD.wonderful
5.--Whatcanyoudo?
--I________playbaseball.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
6.Theypromise________therewithme.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
7.Ihavetodoitbymyselfbecause________helpme.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
8.Thebadscoremakestheteacher________.
A.angryB.toangryC.angrilyD.tobeangry
9.TheywanttochooseJohn________theircleaningmonitor.
A.asB.inC.atD.of
10.--________clubdoyouwanttojoin?
--IwanttojointheMusicClub.
A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.Why
二.完形填空
Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadaboat,butitwas___1___tomakealivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandstayedout___2___hecaughtenough(足够的)fishforthefamily.
Whentheweatherwas___3___,myfatherdidn’twork,andhedrovemetoschool.Beforeheleft,hewouldgivemeabigkiss(亲吻)ontheface___4___tellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassing(尴尬的)forme.
Iremembered(记住)theday.Iwas12yearsold.IthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Wegottoschoolandcametoastop.Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokiss___5___beforeheleft,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,dad.”Itwasthe___6___timethatItalkedtohiminthatway.andhefeltverysurprised(惊讶的).
Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”Mydadlookedatme___7___alongtime,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Ineversawhim___8___.“Youareright,”hesaid,“Youareabigboy…a___9___.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”
Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttotheseaandnevercameback.IwassosadthatIwantedonemore___10___frommyfather.
1.A.easyB.hardC.carefulD.careless
2.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.after
3.A.badB.fineC.coldD.hot
4.A.butB.soC.orD.and
5.A.youB.meC.himD.her
6.A.oneB.nextC.firstD.last
7.A.forB.inC.ofD.on
8.A.smileB.cryC.sayD.move
9.A.boyB.childC.manD.baby
10.A.timeB.lookC.thingD.kiss
三.阅读理解
Ourteacherhasmanypictures.Everymorningsheshowsthosepicturestous.Shewantsustolearnsomethingfromherpictures.Inoneofherpictures,weseeaboyatwork.He’scleaningtheroom.Inanotherpicture,agirliswriting.Sheisdoingherhousework.Inotherpictures,weseeothersdoingdifferentthings.Oneisthinking,anotherismakingcakesandtheotherfourareplayingcards.Welookatourteacherandherpictures.WetalkinEnglishandourteacherlistentous.Welearnfromourteacherandherpictures.Ourteacherlikesus,becausewecantalkinEnglishfreely.Welikeherandherlessons,too.
1.Fromthepassage(短文),weknowourteacherteachesus.
A.ChineseB.Japanese
C.EnglishD.Counting
2.Ourteachershowsuspicturesbecauseshewantsustolearn.
A.somethingaboutcleaningB.somethingaboutmakingcakes
C.somethingaboutwritingD.somethingaboutEnglish
3.Inoneofthepictures,aboyis.
A.cleaningtheroomB.runningwithakite
C.writingD.makingcakes
4.Ourteacherlikesusbecause.
A.WelikedrawingB.WecantalkinEnglish
C.WelookattheblackboardD.Wecanplaycards
5.Inotherpictureswesee.
A.somepeopleareplayingcardsB.agirlisflyingakite
C.aboyiswritingD.agirliscleaningtheroom
答案:
单项选择1--5CCCBA6--10CCAAA
完形填空1--5BCADB6--10CABCD
阅读理解1--5CDABA