高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档题型组合练十二 含答案.docx
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高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档题型组合练十二含答案
题型组合练（十二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2016·河北区一模）
WorkStudyProgram
TheWorkStudyProgramgivesyouthechancetoworkparttimeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducationrelatedcosts，youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.
Advantages
*Workexperience：
Lastyear，morethan1,400positionswereavailableacrossalldepartments.Thejobsvaryfromonedepartmenttothenext，andinmostcases，participantsfindapositionintheirchosenfield.
*Money：
Duringtheregularacademicyear（SeptembertoApril），youcanworkparttimeandearn
3,200—sometimesmore—whileyoutakecourses！
Duringthesummertime，youworkfulltimeandcanearnaround
6,000over18weeks.
*Easyaccess：
Applyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thereisnoneedforfacetofaceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline；justfillintheformsandemailus；weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!
Didyouknow?
AttheUniversityofOttawa，itisnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforourWorkStudyProgram.Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.
YoucouldhaveoneofthesegreatWorkStudyjobs：
*Studentambassador
*Computingandnetworktechnician
*Marketingassistant
*Sportsteammanager
*Researcher/translator
*Writer
Andmore!
TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms，inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.
Phone：
613－562－5315
Tollfreephone：
1－877－868－8292（#5313）
FinancialAid&AwardsServiceSection：
Phone：
613－562－5734
Tollfreephone：
1－877－868－8292
RegularOfficeHours：
MondaytoFriday
SeptembertoMay：
9a．m.to4：
30p．m.
JunetoAugust：
9a．m.to3：
30p．m.
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inParagraph1probablymean?
A．Skilled.B．Grateful.
C．Qualified.D．Eager.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。
由第五段最后一句“Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.”可知，此处表示如果你需要更多的钱来为你的教育费用买单，你可能适合这项计划。
qualified适合的，合格的，符合句意。
2．Toearnmosteachmonth，youmaychoosetowork.
A．fromApriltoSeptember
B．fromMaytoAugust
C．duringthedaytime
D．duringmostoftheweekends
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段第一句可知一学年是SeptembertoApril，这一期间可以兼职，获得3200美元或更多；而本段最后一句“Duringthesummertime，youworkfulltimeandcanearnaround
6,000over18weeks.”告诉我们，在暑假期间你可以找全职工作，18周获得大约6000美元。
由此可知B项正确。
3．Howcanstudentsapplyforaworkingposition?
A．Byletter.B．Byphone.
C．Inperson.D．ViatheInternet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由第四段第三句中的“Alltheformsyouneedareonline”可知是要通过互联网申请的，故D项正确。
4．Tobequalifiedfortheprogram，youneedto.
A．getsomegovernmentassistancefirst
B．proveyourfinancialneed
C．performwellinyourstudies
D．havemuchworkingexperience
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第五段最后一句“Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.”可知，B项正确。
5．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutworkingpositions，youshould.
A．phone613－562－5315
B．phone613－562－5734
C．calltheAdmissionSectionatanytime
D．askAwardsServiceSectionaboutthem
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由“TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms，inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.”，“Phone：
613－562－5315”可知，A项正确。
B
（2017·河西区二模）
Deardaughters，
Mostparentstelltheirchildren，“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.
Girls，herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur（企业家）andfromyourmama.
·Beopenmindedtochangingyourpath（evenseveraltimes）alongtheway.
Inhighschool，Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashingtonD．C.There，IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative，astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult，Imovedontobetheheadofanationalnonprofithealthcare.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag（储奶袋）business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.
Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind，theinitial（最初的）pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.
Don’twasteyourmoneyortime，butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.
·Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.
Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.
Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed，andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now，Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.
BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions（beingtooyoungfortherole）hurtme.Ihadathreemonthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry！
Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.
I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasmomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.
Love，
YourMom
语篇解读 本文是一位妈妈写给女儿们的一封信，信中妈妈对于女儿们未来的路提出了一些建议。
6．Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.
A．shareherownpastregretswiththem
B．makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelives
C．tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusiness
D．encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。
根据第二段第一句中的“Girls，herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld”可知，作者写作的目的是给她的女儿们的未来生活一些建议，故选B。
7．Accordingtothearticle，theauthor.
A．isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneur
B．isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoices
C．isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofession
D．thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据作者提出的第一条建议“Beopenmindedtochangingyourpath（evenseveraltimes）alongtheway.”及第六段中的“...constantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.”可知，作者认为一个人应该乐意改变他/她的职业之路，故选D。
8．FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.
A．kindnessisrewarding
B．nosweat，nosweet
C．it’simportanttoknowyourself
D．failureisthemotherofsuccess
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork...”可排除B项；根据第五段第一句Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.”可排除C项；根据作者的第二条建议“Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.”可排除D项。
A项在文中未提及，故选A。
9．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?
A．Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.
B．It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.
C．Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.
D．Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段最后两句“Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now，Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.”可知选B。
10．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?
A．Passionateandflexible.
B．Modestandcautious.
C．Caringandgenerous.
D．Proudandhumorous.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据作者提的第一条建议及文中的“Keepanopenmind，theinitial（最初的）pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.”可知作者是灵活的；根据倒数第二段最后两句“It’sokaytogetangry！
Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.”可知作者是充满激情的，故选A。
C
（2017·天津一中5月考）
Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowsetup：
thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition（试音）room，waitforhours，goinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround，ortheymighthearthecommand，“Sorry，it’sa‘no’fromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?
Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures，theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Buttheyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody（情绪化的）．Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？
Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.
Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges？
ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgementofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage，DrCollins’sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“listening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile，theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic.Ittakeseighthourstotraintheelectronicjudgesinthisway.Duringthistime，theyanalyzelotsofinformationabouteachtrack（录音）theylistento，includingthevoicequalityofthemusic，therhythm（节奏）andthewaythetrackschangeovertime.
Collinsevensaysthatthejudgesalsohavepethatesorguiltypleasuresandthathecan’texpecthowtheywillturnout.Headds，“Thejudges’listeningabilityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，buttheywon’tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”
Maybethat’stheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalchange.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality，decisionsandhumorouswords.Willacomputerbeabletodothesame?
语篇解读 传统的音乐才艺秀的裁判存在着很多问题，因此Collins博士研发了机器人裁判，与人类裁判很容易情绪化相比机器人更加公正，但机器人裁判真的可以代替人吗？
11．ThesetupofthetraditionaltalentshowisdescribedinParagraph1to.
A．findoutmorepotentialpopstars
B．showthepopularityofthetalentshow
C．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshow
D．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段尾句“Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow？
”可知，作者提到传统才艺表演是为了引出裁判的话题，故选D。
12．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?
A．Musictalentshowsareverypopularnowadays.
B．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.
C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.
D．Judgesareveryimportantinthetalentshowprograms.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Buttheyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody（情绪化的）．Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？
”可知，第二段主要传达的信息是才艺表演的裁判存在着一些问题，故选C。
13．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowCollins’scomputerizedjudgeswork?
A．Theyfollowthechangeofeachtrack.
B．Theyassessthevoicequalityofspecificmusic.
C．Theydiscoverthecharacteristicsofthemusicafterlisteningtoit.
D．Theyimitatethespecificfeaturesofdifferentmusicstyles.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile，theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic.”可知，这些计算机化的裁判听完音乐后会发现其特点，故选C。
14．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedjudges?
A．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.
B．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.
C．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.
D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Thejudges’listeningabilityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，buttheywon’tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”可知，Collins认为这些计算机化的裁判不会像人这么情绪化，因此更为公平。
故选D。
15．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?
A．Doubtful.B．Interested.
C．Satisfied.D．Optimistic.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Realhumanjudgesontalentsh
升级会员 