中考英语总复习《任务型阅读》专题练习含答案.docx

中考英语总复习《任务型阅读》专题练习含答案.docx

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中考英语总复习《任务型阅读》专题练习含答案

2019-2020年中考英语总复习《任务型阅读》专题练习含答案

阅读短文或对话，回答问题

答题技巧

做此类题与做阅读理解类题的步骤是一样的，只不过答题方式不同。

不是采用选择形式，而是用问答的形式。

考生应首先读懂全文，然后根据所提问题在文中找准关键信息，表达尽量精练、准确到位。

（一）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:

whydoweneedtolearnMath?

Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled"MathAlive!

"Fort-sevenactivitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowMathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitionstation,visitorstestthataperson'sarmspan（臂展）':

equalstheirheight.Atanotherexhibitionstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofMathskills.

TheexhibitionwillvisitfifteenUSandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.OrganizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhyMathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthemThatmeansusingMath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?

Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?

That'sallMath,too.

Whenyougoshopping,youalsodolotsofMath.HowmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidforaRMB25.99sweaterwithtwotwenties?

Howwouldyoucalculatea30％discount?

Evenwhenyou'renotdoingMath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary（二进制）Mathveryfast.

SoenjoyMath,notforexam,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.

1.WhatisthenewexhibitionforUSstudentscalled?

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Howmanyactivitiesaredesignedinthisexhibition?

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?

_____________________________________________________________________________

4.YouwanttobuyaRMB25.99sweaterata30％discount.Howmuchshouldyoupay?

_____________________________________________________________________________

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

_______________________________________________________________________________

（二）

AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?

AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed,

Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力味的）caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.

Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind.JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.

1.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.Wheredidhegrowup?

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.WhydidhegotoDenver?

_____________________________________________________________________________

4.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

_____________________________________________________________________________

5.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey'ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?

_____________________________________________________________________________

（三）

RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels（introducedfromNorthAmerica）arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally（合法的）trappedanddestroyed.

Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbefatal（致命的）totheirsmallercousins.

Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?

Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelpopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.

1.WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?

________________________________________________________________________

2.Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?

________________________________________________________________________

3.Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?

________________________________________________________________________

4.Whoarethe"smallercousins"mentionedinthesecondparagraph?

________________________________________________________________________

5.herearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels.PleaselistTWOofthem.（每条不得超过4个单词）

________________________________________________________________________

（四）

TheNorthPole

15December,2015

DearSantaClaus,

Idon'tbelieveinSantaClaus

likemanyotherfolks.

Ithinkyou'rejustafairytale.

Ithinkyou'rejustahoax.

Idon'tbelieveyou'rekeepingtrackofwho'sbeenbadorgood.

Idon'tbelieveyouknowifI've

beensleepingwhenIshould.

Idon'tbelievethatreindeerfly.

Idon'tbelieveinelves.

Ithinkthetoysunderourtree

wereboughtfromtoy-storeshelves.

IoncebelievedwhenIwassix;

nowatsevenIknowbetter.

ButifI'mwrongandyouarereal,

pleaseforgetaboutthisletter.

DennyD'Souza

DearDenny,

IHo!

Ho!

HoIMerryChristmas!

SoonI'llstartmytriproundtheworld

onChristmasEve.Everyoneheres

hurryingaboutmakingfinalpreparations

sothatwe'llbereadyontime.

I'mwritingtoyoubecausewehavea

problem.LastnightwhenIwaschecking

my"NaughtyandNice"liststoseewho

wouldgetpresentsthisyear,Inoticed

thatyournamewasnotonthe"NiceList"

yet.Themainreasonforthisisthe

poemyousentme.

I'mdisappointedthatyouthinkI'ma

hoax,soIwon'tdeliveranypresentsto

youthisyear--howcanIifIdon't

exist?

TheelvesandIarehopingyou

willchangeyourattitudebefore

Christmassothatyou'llbeonmy

"NiceList"bythen.Willyoutry,Denny?

We'llcheerforyou!

Bestwishes

SantaClaus

Notes:

folks人们

fairytale童话故事

hoax骗局

keeptrackof追踪记录reindeer驯鹿

elves小精灵

exist存在

1.DennybelievedinSantaClaus,didn'the?

___________________________________________________________________________

2.WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?

___________________________________________________________________________

3.HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.WhywasDennynotonthe"NiceList"?

___________________________________________________________________________

5.WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?

___________________________________________________________________________

（五）

Istillrememberthetruestorythathappenedtomemanyyearsago.Itstartedwhilemyfamilywereonvacation.Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying.Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag.

AfteralongdrivetoNewYork,wefoundamotel,aplacefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice,Sowedecidedtostaythereforaweek.Onthesecondday,aftervisitingsomeinterestingplacesandhavingabigdinner,wereturnedtothemotel.Itwasaboutteno'clockintheevening,andIwantedtostudy.However,Icouldn'tfindmypaperbaganywhere.IwasquitesurethatIhadputitin