普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。
故选C。
答案：
C
2.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了。
故选A。
答案：
A
3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?
A.Byshakingandhittingit
B.Byturningitonandoff
C.Byswitchingchannels
D.Byhavingitrepaired
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。
答案：
D
4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
解析：
推理判断题。
根据开头说：
没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。
故选D。
答案：
D
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
解析：
推理判断题。
根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。
答案：
B
6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
答案：
B
7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
解析：
推理判断题。
最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。
故选C。
答案：
C
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。
所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
答案：
A
C
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
9.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisincreasinglypopular
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
解析：
推理判断题。
由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此C。
答案：
C
10.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear________.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
解析：
细节理解题。
由人名定位到短文第三段。
第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。
故选A。
答案：
A
11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He’spuzzled
B.He’sworried
C.He’ssurprised
D.He’sannoyed
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Butnoteveryoneishappy然后提到Owain，他说越来越多的学生会在gapyear期间是要去挣大学的费用，故选B。
答案：
B
12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation
D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句话可知，90%的学生要在假期挣学费。
答案：
C
D
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:
includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
13.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
解析：
细节理解题。
根据原文TourB中Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.可知B项。
答案：
B
14.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
解析：
细节理解题。
根据每一部分的价格介绍：
TourA到3月17日为￡37，TourB为￡36，TourC为￡37，TourD为￡33，故选D。
答案：
D
15.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
解析：
细节理解题。
根据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKi
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