届甘肃省张掖市高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx

届甘肃省张掖市高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx

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届甘肃省张掖市高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题

2018届甘肃省张掖市高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:

Beboldandbrave—andmighty（强大的）forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:

energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“lwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子弹）—andstoppedhimcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks（挫折）anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

1.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

2.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisspiritualforce.

C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisbasicskill.

3.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?

A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.

C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

B

ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

●TalkingbooksontapeandCD

●DVDsandmusicCDs

●Magazines

●Referenceandinformationrequests

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary’.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin?

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—-5pmon42972522formoreinformation.

5.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor.

A.thosewhoatefondofreading

B.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisability

C.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.

B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.

C.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.

D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.

7.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.

A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

C.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.registeraheadoftime

C

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco—workers.

Unfortunately.passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?

Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:

Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.

8.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.

A.doingachemicalexperimentB.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.readingscientificjournalsD.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.classroomB.newspapers

C.activelearningD.passivelearning

10.ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

D.ActivelearnmgismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.

D

Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves（orforanyoneelse）.Registereddietitian（营养专家）BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.

“Gofornutrientdensefoods,”shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainavarietyofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice-therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan’tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresowonderful,”sheemphasizes.

Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife—it’sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.

AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyousuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.

“Weneedcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,proteinandfat—theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains.“Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentnumber.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”

12.Fromtheparagraphl,weknowthatworkingwomen.

A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicated

B.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians

C.arebusyandnotinterestedincooking

D.arelikelytoeathealthfully

13.Orangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.

A.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice

B.itisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealoranges

C.itislargelyorange-coloredsugarwater

D.itproducesnothingbutcalories

14.InParagraph4,“afruitlesssearch”means.

A.aneffortwithnoresultsB.asearchforadietwithoutfruits

C.aresearchonfruitl