河南省豫西南部分示范性高中学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

河南省豫西南部分示范性高中学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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河南省豫西南部分示范性高中学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SunriseHike

Saturday,October21,6:

45am---7:

45am

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister（报名byphone,call630-933-7248.

MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickOrTreat

Saturday,October28,9:

00am---11:

30am

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!

MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes（戏装）!

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.

Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11:

30amoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost:

TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.

DiscoveryHike

Thursday,October26,1:

00pm---4:

00pm;Ages3-8

Fallispumpkin（南瓜）time.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,justmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCamp

Monday,October31,8:

00am---5:

00pm

HarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5—13tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:

$0.00.

1.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.TheyaredesignedonlyforchildrenB.Theyareheldinamountain

C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloweenD.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn

2.Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?

A.SunriseHike

B.DiscoveryHike

C.HarvestDayCamp

D.TrickOrTreat

3.WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?

A.ListentoapumpkinstoryB.Hikewiththeirparents

C.EnjoythebeautyofautumnD.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】这篇文章是一篇广告，介绍了在秋季，为孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。

1.推理判断题。

由Saturday,October21,Saturday,October28,Thursday,October26,Monday,October31,可知这些活动有一个共同点，就是都在秋天举行，选D。

2.细节理解题。

由Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.可知在TrickOrTreat活动中，孩子们可能会获得免费的衣服，选D。

B

Iwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness（知觉）.Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.

ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance（救护车）?

”“Yes,please,yes!

”Ibegged.

Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.

AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:

“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations（紧急情況）.

Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.

4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?

A.TheyhadafightB.Hersisterfellillsuddenly

C.TheywerecaughtintherainD.Theyhaddifficultypackingthings

5.Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?

A.BygivingfirstaidtohersisterB.Byprotectinghersisterfromtherain

C.BycarryinghesistertothehospitalD.Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp

6.Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?

A.TokeeporderintheparkB.Tosendthesickgirltohospital

C.TopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyD.Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance

7.Whatwastheauthor’smainattitudetowardsthewoman?

A.ThankfulB.FriendlyC.DoubtfulD.Admirable

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一天，作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车，由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。

4.推理判断题。

由Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.可知作者的姐姐突然生病了，选B。

5.细节理解题。

由Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.可知这位女士通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者，选D。

6.细节理解题。

由shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.可知这位女士叫警察的目的是快速地把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，选C。

7.推理判断题。

由Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.可知作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，选A。

【名师点睛】

细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。

）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

小题3由shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.可知这位女士叫警察的目的是快速地把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，选C。

C

OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon（季风）season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.

A60-year-festival,inOman’sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfordancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms（驱魔）.Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.

OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.“Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries,”saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.

SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious（各种）groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.

Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents（气流）toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique（独特的）environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.

ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?

A.ActiveB.DifferentC.AmazingD.Merry

9.Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?

A.DifferentculturesB.Fairystories

C.FashionshowsD.Localmusicanddances

10.WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?

A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman

B.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOman

C.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition

D.ThecauseofOman’suniqueclimateduringthefestival

11.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?

A.ThesameweatherasDubaiB.Thebeautyofthecountry

C.ItssunlessweatherD.Itssunnyclimate

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】这篇文章介绍了Dhofar从1998年开始庆祝季风节日，并且介绍了造成这一独特气候的原因。

8.词义猜测题。

Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.人们庆祝阿拉伯，非洲和亚洲根源的不同的文化，可猜出diverse意思是不同的。

选B。

9.细节理解题。

由SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious（各种）groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.可知观看不同群组的表演可以让游客欣赏不同的文化，选A。

10.细节理解题。

由Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents（气流）toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique（独特的）environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.可知Khalidal-Najar主要谈论了在这个节日期间，Oman独特的气候以及造成这种气候的原因，选D。

11.细节理解题。

由ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”可知ThomasWagmann喜欢没有太阳的天气，选C。

D

YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.

Thereisaban（禁令）onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancrateelectromagnetic（电磁的）waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals（信号）thetelescopereceives.

FormanyAme