学年晋元中学高一上月考.docx

学年晋元中学高一上月考.docx

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学年晋元中学高一上月考

晋元中学2018学年高一第一学期英语10月月考

I.Listening

II．Vocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.considerB.collectC.ambitionsD.professionsE.available

F.goG.preformH.involveI.accessibleJ.equipmentK.surgery

Thelastyearofhighschoolisatimeforhadworkandalsoatimeforthinking.Atthistime,youhavetostartthinkingaboutthefutureandwhatyouwanttodoaftergraduation.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingtodiscusssomeoftheoptions____21___you.

Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.Forexample,thereistheso-calledglamorous（迷人的）jobofbeginningamodeloranactor.Wouldyouliketobefamous,weardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejetsorhelicopters?

Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstraveling,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessful.Thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamousareunderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.Mostactorsandmodelsarealwaysonadiet,andmanyhavepainful___22___tomaketheirfacesandbodieslookmoreattractive.Itdoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesit?

Otherpopular___23___foryoungpeopleincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehave___24___tobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson,buttheydonot__25__thestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworkverylonghours.Also,sometimesasabossinthebusinessworld,youhavetomakedifficultdecisionsthathurtpeople,andbeingalawyercan___26____facingtoughmoralissues.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobsthatarebettersuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.Afewyearsago,whenIwashikingintheGrandCanyonNationalParkintheUSA,Imetamanlivingbyasteaminatentsurroundedbytechnical___27___,andhisonlyneighborswerethebirdsandsquirrelsinthenearbytrees.Hisjobwastochecknoisepollutionintheparkzones.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,suchasabeertasteratabrewery,apersonwhodesignsfireworksdisplaysandapersonwhotestsridesforamusementsparks.

Similarly,manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull,buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.Aswe___28_____throughourdailylives,wemeetmanydifferentkindsofpeople--shopassistants;drivers;barbersandcleaners.Thesejobsmaynotseemveryattractive,buttheyareallimportant.Forexample,ifnoonewasto__29___therubbish,thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirtyandunpleasant,thenumberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldspread.Thesepeople,who__30_suchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowpeopletogoabouttheirdailylives.

Keys:

21-25EKDCA26-30HJFBG

解析

21.考察形容词。

Available意思是“可以获得的”

22.考察名词。

surgery意思是“外科手术”，进行手术来使得自己变美

23.考察名词，并且是名词复数。

Professions意思是“职业”

24.考察名词，ambitions意思是“雄心，野心”

25.考察动词。

Consider在此意思是“考虑”

26.考察动词。

“involve”意思是“包含，包括”

27.考察名词。

“equipment”意思是“设备”

28.考察动词短语、“gothrough”意思是“浏览”

29.考察动词，意思是“收集”

30.考察动词,perform意思是“进行，履行”

III.Cloze

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Attheageof21,SteveJobsandafriend,StephenWozniak,builtapersonalcomputercalledtheApple.TheApplechangedpeople’sideaofacomputerfromagigantic（巨大的）massofvacuumtubesonlybigbusinessandthegovernmentcould____31____toasmallboxusedbyordinarypeople.Nocompanyhasdonemoreto___32____thecomputerandmakeit___33___thanAppleI,SteveJobs__34_theApple.TheApplewasthe___35_____inpersonalcomputersforhomeandsmallbusinessthroughoutthefollowingfiveyears.SteveJobswas___36___abrilliantyoungmaninSiliconvalley,becausehesawthefuturedemandsofthecomputerindustry.“Thepersonalcomputerwascreatedbythehardwarerevolutionofthe1970sandthenextgreatchangewillcomefromasoftwarerevolution”,saidJobs.

Jobswasanorphan___37___byPaulandCarlaJobsin1955.Whilestillinhighschool,Jobs____38_____lecturesattheHewlett-Packardelectronicsfirm.Therehewashiredasasummeremployeeandmetanotheremployee,Wozniak,whowas__39____ininventingelectronicdevices.In1972Jobsgraduatedfromhighschoolandwas___40___toReedCollegeinPortland,Oregon.After___41___outofReedafteronesemester,hehungaroundthecampusforayear,takingclassesinphilosophy.Earlyin1974JobstookajobdesigningvideogamesforAtari,Inc.But,hereally___42___thecommercialendoftheelectronicsbusinessandpersuadedWozniaktoworkwithhimtowardbuildingapersonalcomputer.

Theysoldeverythingtheyhad,___43___$1300tostarttheirnewcompany.Withthatcapitalbaseandcredit___44___fromlocalelectronicssuppliers,theysetuptheirfirstproductionline.JobsnamedtheirnewcompanyApplein__45___ofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchardworkerinOregon.

（）31.A.useB.affordC.buyD.purchase

（）32.A.accomplishB.composeC.popularizeD.consist

（）33.A.user-friendlyB.environmental-friendlyC.customer--friendlyD.mobile-friendly

（）34.A.showedB.introducedC.broughtD.affected

（）35.A.bestwayB.bestpracticeC.specialbuyD.bestbuy

（）36.A.regardedB.consideredC.seenD.treated

（）37.A.adaptedB.addictedC.adoptedD.advocated

（）38.A.attendedB.joinedC.addressedD.participated

（）39.A.involvedB.absorbedC.absoluteD.keen

（）40.A.acceptedB.enrolledC.allowedD.admitted

（）41.A.droppingB.runningC.growingD.kicking

（）42.A.hadalookatB.hadhiseyesonC.takenintoaccountD.hadaninfectionfor

（）43.A.borrowingB.makingC.risingD.raising

（）44.A.beggedB.pleasedC.requiredD.accomplished

（）45.A.celebrationB.detailC.memoryD.all

Keys31-35BCABD36-40BCABD41-45ABADC

解析

31.词义辨析，afford意思是“买得起”，其余选项是“买”

32.词义辨析，结合上下文，意思是“使得电脑受欢迎”

33.结合上下文，意思是“有利于使用者”

34.在此“introduce”意思是“引进”，乔布斯引进了二代苹果。

35.结合上下文，需要最高级，在5年之中最...的

36.固定搭配，beconsideredas...as可以省略

37.词汇辨析.“adopt”意思是“收养”

38.根据上下文，乔布斯参加一个演讲，用“attend”

39.固定搭配，beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...

40.固定搭配，“beadmittedto”被..录取

41.固定搭配,“dropoutof”意思是“辍学”

42.固定搭配，“haveone’seyeson...”意思是“注视，想要”

43.固定搭配，“raisemoney”意思是“筹钱”

44.根据上下文，“beg”意思是“请求，乞求”

45.固定搭配，“inmemoryof”意思是“纪念，怀念”

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

WinstonChurchill（1874-1965）wasbornintoafamedfamily.Hisfatherwasasuccessfulpolitician.InOctober1900,ChurchillwaselectedtoParliamentforthefirsttime.In1939,GermanyattackedPoland,andthefollowingyear,hebecamethePrimeMinisterofEngland.

Francefell.TheGermanscrushedWesternEurope.Britainwasontheedgeofcompletedefeat.Wasitnotpossibletoaskforpeace,andmaketalkswithHitler?

Churchillspoke,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,tearsandsweat.Youaskwhatisouraim?

Icananswerinoneword:

Victory!

”

TheGermansbegangatheringtheirarmiesontheFrenchcoastandpreparedtoinvadeBritain.TheBritainhadnotenoughriflestogoaround.Churchillgavetheanswer,“Weshalldefendourisland,whatevercostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandground,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallneversurrender.”

Byhiscourage,hardworkandfaith,Churchillinspiredhispeople.VictoryfinallycamewhentheGermansweredefeatedattheendofWorldWarI.

Hereisawell-knownstorytoldaboutChurchill.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,WinstonChurchillwastheBritishprimeminister.OnedayhehadtogototheBritishBroadcastingCorporation（BBC）tomakeanimportantspeechtothenation.

Anhourbeforethetimeofhisspeech,hestoppedataxiinthestreetandaskedthedrivertotakehimtotheBBC,butthetaxidriver,whodidnotrecognizehim,saidhecouldnottakehimanywherejustthen,becausehewantedtogobacktohishomeattheotherendofLondontohearChurchillmakeaspeechontheradio.

Churchillwassopleasedwhenheheardhisanswerthathegavethemanapound,whichwasworthquitealotinthosedays.

“Allright,getin.”saidthedriverhappily,openingthedoorofthetaxi.“Iwilltakeyou,andtohellwithChurchillandhisspeech.”

46.Borninapolitician’sfamily,Churchill________.

A.Likedhisfather,asuccessfulpoliticianverymuch.

B.Wasalsointerestedinpoliticslikehisfather.

C.foughtbravelyintheFirstWorldWar.

D.AttachedGermansinWorldWarTwo.

47.“Francefell.”Heretheword“fell”means____.

A.felldownB.gaveupC.wasdefeatedD.wassurrounded

48.FacingtheGerman’sinvasion,Churchilldecided_____.

A.todefendBritainwithblood,tearsandsweat.

B.togetmoreriflestogoaround.

C.togivein.

D.toinspirehispeople.

49.FromthestorywecouldlearnthatChurchillwas______.

A.amodest（谦虚的）man.

B.agreatman

C.agenerous（慷慨的）man

D.fondoflisteningtogoodwords

Keys:

BCAB

解析

46.文中第一段，可以看出Churchill对政治感兴趣

47.文中第二段，德国袭击西欧“GermansdefeatedWesternEurope”，可以猜出答案

48.文中第三段，最后一句“Weshalldefendourisland,whatevercostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandground,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinth