届高三英语第一次大考试题 人教 新版.docx

届高三英语第一次大考试题 人教 新版.docx

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届高三英语第一次大考试题人教新版

2019

届高三第一次大考试题

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。

考试结束，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthespeakersgettothepostoffice?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Staywiththeirchildren.B.Gotoaparty.C.Visitthewoman’smother.

3.WhyisWendyangrywiththeman?

A.HebrokeheriPad.B.Hespeaksillofher.C.Hedoesn’tworkcarefully.

4.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?

A.Foraholiday.B.Tostudy.C.Onbusiness.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Hehasnoidea.B.Itisboring.C.Itisinteresting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Whatdoesthemanneedtodoifhewantstoreturnthewatch?

A.Pay10%oftheprice.B.Waitfor30days.C.Keepthereceipt.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.WhatisScottbusydoingnow?

A.Writingapaper.B.Lookingforabook.C.Readingabook.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotoabookshoptobuyabook.

B.Getabookfromtheman’sshelf.

C.Borrowthebooksheneedsfromalibrary.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Howistheman?

A.Hehasalittlepainintheareaofhiswound.

B.Thereisbloodcomingfromhiswound.

C.Hefeelsterriblebecauseofhiswound.

11.Whatshouldthemaneatmore?

A.Porridgeandvegetables.B.Fishandmeat.C.Spicyfood.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.WatchalittlemoreTV.

B.Talkmorewithothers.

C.Walkaroundforawhile.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.WhereisSuestudyingnow?

A.InAustralia.B.InBeijing.C.InHongKong.

14.Whendostudentshaveatwo-weekholidayinAustralia?

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InJune.

15.WhatwillSuedoafterfinishinghighschool

?

A.Gotouniversity.

B.TeachAsianlanguages.

C.CometoChinaforaholiday.

16.WhenwillSueflytoAustralia?

A.Fourdayslater.B.OnSaturday.C.Onemonthlater.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.CulturalChangesinHongKong.

B.ThelanguagesspokeninHongKong.

C.ThehistoryofHongKong.

18.InwhichlanguagearetheroadsignsinHongKongprinted?

A.ChineseandJapanese.B.EnglishandJapanese.C.ChineseandEnglish.

19.WhatwastheofficiallanguageofHongKongin1970?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.ChineseandEnglish.

20.HowmanyJapanesepeoplearelivinginHongKong?

A.About20,000.B.About2,500.C.Abo

ut25,000.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.

Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople.WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!

I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!

”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover100yearsago.

Archaeology’sinmyfamily.Mywife’sinthesameprofession,and,althoughourtwoboysaren’tinterestedinthefutureinarchaeologythemselves,we’vebeenonsomegreatdigstogetherandtheylovewhatwedobecausetheygettotravelwithus.Lastsummer,wetookthemtoLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica,inthehighareasoftheAndesmountainrange.MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.There’sverylittlerainandit’ssodrythateverythingiskeptasitwas.Inanoldhouse,wheretheownerusedtostoregoodsfromtheshipsthatcamein,Ipickedupa700-year-oldmatinfrontofthehouseandthere,underit,afterallthattime,wasthehousekeywiththeowner’snamecarvedonit.Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!

AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!

”

21.WhileworkinginEgypt,whatdidthewriterfindsointeresting?

A.Thatpeoplefromdifferentcenturiescanbesosimilar.

B.Thefactthatthedoormatwasinsuchgoodcondition.

C.Thewaythepeoplemanagedtoliveinsuchadryplace.

D.Thattherehadbeensomuchtradeinthatarea.

22.Whichentrywillthewriterprobablymakeinhisdiary?

A.Turkmenistanisinteresting.I’mthefirstAmericantocomeherebutI’mgladthisismylasttripaway.

B.Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.

C.Iwishmychildrenweren’tmoreinterestedinarchaeologyandwouldnotworkhardintheopenliketheirparents.

D.It’snearlydarkbutRaphael’sstillbusydigginginthatoldhouse.Hecanbeveryannoying.Hethinkshe’sthemostimportantpersonhere.

23.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Todescribethelifeofanarchaeologistheadmires.

B.Topersuadepeopletotakeuparchaeologyasacareer.

C.Toexplainwhatheenjoysaboutbeinganarchaeologist.

D.Toshowhowarchaeologistswork.

B

PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseventimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms,anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.

AmandaR.Carrico,aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”

Carricosaid,“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobeawaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”

Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F（4.4°C）appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed（冲洗）anddriedproperly.

Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.U

singthatnumber,Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet. 

“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearunimportant,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispractice

resultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.

24.What’sthemeaningofwhatCarricotoldNationalGeographicinthesecondparagraph?

A.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandbegintowashtheirhands.

B.It’simportantforpeopletowashtheirhandstokeephealthy.

C.Generally,people’shandwashingbehaviorsandperceptionsarenotcorrect.

D.Peoplelikewashingtheirhandsverymuch.

25.Thefiguresinthesixthparagraphareusedtoshowthat__________.

A.usinghotwatertowashhandshasabadinfluenceonourplanet.

B.airpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.

C.usinghotwatertowashhandsisawasteofenergy.

D.peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundus.

26.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof__________.

A.factandopinionB.causeandeffect

C.definitionandclassificationD.timeandevents

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It’snecessaryandusefulforpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlyeveryday.

B.Wecanwashourhandswithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature.

C.Usingcoldwatertowashhandsisnecessaryandmuchhealthier.

D.Hotwatercan’tkillgerms.

C

ArobotcalledB

ina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegec

ourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasa

guestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhenad

dressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:

PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.Thereforethechallengewoul