届高三英语第一次大考试题 人教 新版.docx

1、届高三英语第一次大考试题 人教 新版2019届高三第一次大考试题英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 将第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。考试结束 ，将答题卡和第卷一并交回。 第卷第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the speak

2、ers get to the post office? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Stay with their children. B. Go to a party. C. Visit the womans mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man? A. He broke her iPad. B. He speaks ill of her. C. He doesnt work carefully.4. Why is the

3、man going to the States? A. For a holiday. B. To study. C. On business.5. What does the man think of the film? A. He has no idea. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍

4、。听6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.7. What does the man need to do if he wants to return the watch? A. Pay 10% of the price. B. Wait for 30 days. C. Keep the receipt.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What is Scott busy doing no

5、w? A. Writing a paper. B. Looking for a book. C. Reading a book.9. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bookshop to buy a book. B. Get a book from the mans shelf. C. Borrow the book she needs from a library.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. How is the man? A. He has a little pain in the area of his wound. B.

6、There is blood coming from his wound. C. He feels terrible because of his wound.11. What should the man eat more? A. Porridge and vegetables. B. Fish and meat. C. Spicy food.12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch a little more TV. B. Talk more with others. C. Walk around for a while.

7、听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where is Sue studying now? A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong.14. When do students have a two-week holiday in Australia? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June.15. What will Sue do after finishing high school? A. Go to university. B. Teach Asian languages. C. Come to

8、China for a holiday.16. When will Sue fly to Australia? A. Four days later. B. On Saturday. C. One month later.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cultural Changes in Hong Kong. B. The languages spoken in Hong Kong. C. The history of Hong Kong.18. In which language are the

9、road signs in Hong Kong printed? A. Chinese and Japanese. B. English and Japanese. C. Chinese and English.19. What was the official language of Hong Kong in 1970? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Chinese and English.20. How many Japanese people are living in Hong Kong? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,500. C.

10、About 25,000.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分)第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in t

11、he stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time her

12、o is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first A

13、mericans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been

14、on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and it

15、s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be o

16、n his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me!”21. While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?A. That people from different centuries can be so similar.B. The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C. The way the peo

17、ple managed to live in such a dry place.D. That there had been so much trade in that area.22. Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?A. Turkmenistan is interesting. Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.B. I have been diving today and found some obj

18、ects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.C. I wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.D. Its nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes the mo

19、st important person here.23. What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?A. To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B. To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.C. To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.D. To show how archaeologists work.B People typi

20、cally wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs , a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country. Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institu

21、te for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.” Carrico said, “Its certainly true that heat kills bacteria,

22、but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.” Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water

23、 as cold as 40F (4.4C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed（冲洗）and dried properly. Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, peopl

24、e use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carricos team calculated a significant impact on the planet. “Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes

25、 performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,” she said.The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a “c

26、omfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.24. Whats the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph? A. People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands. B. Its important for people to wash the

27、ir hands to keep healthy. C. Generally, peoples hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct. D. People like washing their hands very much.25. The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that _. A. using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet. B. air pollution ha

28、s become more and more serious. C. using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy. D. people should pay more attention to the environment around us.26. This passage is organized in the pattern of _. A. fact and opinion B. cause and effect C. definition and classification D. time and events27. Wh

29、at can we learn from the passage? A. Its necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day. B. We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature. C. Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier. D. Hot water cant kill germs.CA robot call

30、ed Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described

31、as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys

32、 class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge woul