届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时4课标词汇4与动词的时态和语态.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时4课标词汇4与动词的时态和语态
课时4 课标词汇（4）与动词的时态和语态
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Weshouldalways________ifweareignorantofourhealthforpromotion,diseasewillgraduallyapproachus________tiredness.
我们应该牢记；如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康的话，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2．________audiencewerepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning.________was300;nevertheless,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodations.
许多听众一早就到注册中心了，（数量）有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
3．Therearesomanyreferencebooksonthisromanticpoetformeto________thatIcan't________whichonetochoose.
有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。
4．________thehandsomeactorwasnotabitworried,butinfact,hewasnotalittleconcernedabouttheresultoftheinvestigation,whichmaydestroyhisbrightfuture.
这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他光明前途。
5．Unluckily,thedelegatefelt________hesoonfellasleepwithoutrealizingthathehadlefthispassportandthedraftofhisspeechinthetaxi.
不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6．________bythespringof2015,ShanghaiDisneyThemeParkhadbeenopentothetouristsfromallovertheworldformally.
据报道，到2015年春天，上海迪士尼主题公园已正式向全世界的游客开放。
7．Theengineer________，“tosomeextentdegree,themorefunctionsacalculatorhas,themorelikelyitistobe________.”
这位工程师指出：
“从某种程度来说，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。
”
8．Wehaven'tcontactedeachothersincehelefttheorganizationbut________IcouldstillrecognizehiminaquizshowonTV________.
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9．Themerryagedcouplegotmarriedin1949and________theyhavebeenmarriedfor6decades,whichwasadmiredbymanyyoungcouples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
10．Theyoungclerkexpressedfullofconfidencethathewasqualifiedforthatdemandingmission,whichwas________.
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．ItiswithconfidenceandhesitationthatI________（接近）thiswork.
2．Iengagedayoungwomanasa________（临时的）secretary.
3．Iliketohavemy________（参考）bookwithinmyreach.
4．Theshipwas________（正式地）handedovertotheAlgerianGovernment.
5．Ifyouneedicecube,please________（联系）Housekeeping.
6．Idislikehimpersonally,butI________（钦佩、羡慕）hisart.
7．Women________（要求）equalpayforequalwork.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．（2017·课标Ⅲ）MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment，school________（come）first.
2．（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Fastfood________（be）fulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
3．（2017·天津）I________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
4．（2016·北京）Jack________（work）inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
5．（2016·北京）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We________（wait）hereformorethantwohours.
6．（2016·北京）I________（read）halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
7．（2016·北京）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________（reward）withsuccessintheend.
8．（2016·江苏）Moreefforts,asreported,________（make）intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.
9．（2016·江苏）Dashan,who________（learn）crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.
10．（2016·天津）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI________（notsee）foryears.
11．（2016·浙江）Silk________（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
12．（2015·北京卷）—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes，we________（treat）byourhosts.
13．（2015·北京卷）Inthelastfewyears，China________（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
14．（2015·北京卷）—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I________（call）himlater.
15．（2015·重庆卷）—IsPetercoming?
—No,he________（change）hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
16．（2015·浙江卷）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________（be）afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.
17．（2015·天津卷）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________（reach）sofarbythetwosides.
18．（2015·天津卷）Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________（teach）aclassatthattime.
19．（2015·四川卷）Moreexpressways________（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
20．（2015·陕西卷）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe________（become）thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
21．（2015·陕西卷）Marty________（work）reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．（2015·北京检测）—Peter,doyouknowhowtodownloadthenewsoftware?
—Certainly.I________（show）youthesteps.
2．（2015·检测）HighwaysacrossChina________（report）tobefreeofchargefor20daysduringholidaysin2015.
3．（2015·北京调研）She________（learn）thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.
4．（2015·江苏调研）Don'tworry.Whenhekeptsilent,MrWhite________（show）hisapprovalforourplan.
5．（2015·福建质检）Ineedn'thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing________（cancel）duetothefoggyweather.
6．（2015·湖南检测）Ann________（apply）tothecompanyforthepositionofseniorclerkandsheiswaitinganxiouslyfortheresult.
7．（2015·福州量检）—HaveyougottheadmissionnoticefromNewYorkUniversity?
—Notyet.I________（look）forwardtoit.
8．（2015·湖南模拟）Thewidelyacceptedcharacter“Duang”ontheInternetdoesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.However,it________（spread）likewildfireonlineinChinarecently.
9．（2015·杭州质检）Arecentresearchshowsthatthere________（be）volcanicactivitiesonthemoonandMars.However,theynolongerexistnow.
10．（2015·重庆模拟）Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit________（approve）bythecommittee.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Ilearnedthattheearth________thesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.
我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。
2．Solongashe________，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
3．Couldyoupleaserepeatyouraddress?
I________it.
你能不能再重复一下你的地址？
我没听清。
4．He________thesamemistake,whichmakeshisteacherupset.
他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师生气。
5．—DoyouknowMrSmithhascometoourtown?
—你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？
—No.I________himrightnow.
—不知道，我现在就去看他。
6．Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.
除了经理以外所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
7．Thehousehisgrandmotherlivesin________.
他祖母住的房子需要维修。
8．Theboy________whenhisfathercamebackfromwork.
当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。
9．Ialways________late,andneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfast.
我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
10．Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.
我不真正在这里上班，我只是来帮忙，直到新秘书来了（我就走）。
11．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease________greatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.
如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
12．Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________suchaproblem.
这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。
13．I________tocallonyou,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
14．Hardly________hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。
15．Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.
自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.________
2．IwillspeaktohimwhenIwillseehimnextSunday.________
3．Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosscomeback.________
4．Doesyourmotherhaslunchathome？
________
5．Hewaswritingaletteratthemoment,Ibelieve.________
6．Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.________
7．ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.________
8．Ihaven'tseenhersincetwomonths.________
9．ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.________
10．Janeisdoingsomecleaningthistimeyesterday.________
11．Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.________
12．Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.________
13．WhenIwasatcollegeIspokethreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.________
14．Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.
15．Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.________
Ⅳ.语篇填空
A
Welcometoourschool.I'dliketointroduceplansforourschooltoyou.Alotofworkhasbeendoneinthepastfewyears.Thelibraryhasbeencompletedandisreadyforuse.Butwe'llstillhavetodomorework.Anewbiologylab__1__（build）thisyear.Butwedon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment.Studentsinallgrades__2__（collect）money.Themoneywhichiscollected__3__（spend）onnewequipment.Atpresent,aplan__4__（make）forapartyattheendoftheterm，atwhichwonderfulperformances__5__（put）on.
Thegardensoftheschool__6__（improve）thisyear.Newtrees__7__（plant）whichwillsoongiveshadeinsummer.Thewholeschool__8__（paint）duringthesummerholidays.Infact,ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
B
It__1__（get）darkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI__2__（wear）acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotakeoutthekey,butIcouldn'tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI__3__（leave）itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn'tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow，soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I__4__（get）angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboy__5__（tell）meatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife__6__（phone）sayingthatshewouldgoshoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.ItseemedthatnothingcouldbedoneandIwouldbeshutoutofmyhouse.
Ⅴ.完形填空
AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：
Iuseditto__1__badfeelings，t
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