高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书Unit 4 SectionⅢ Learninga.docx

高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书Unit 4 SectionⅢ Learninga.docx

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高中英语人教版选修8教师用书Unit4SectionⅢLearninga

2020年精编人教版英语资料

Section_Ⅲ

Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswers.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheflowergirlcametoHigginsforhelp.

B．HigginsandPickeringreachedanagreementtoteachthegirlproperlanguage.

C．Higginsrefusedtoteachthegirlatfirst.

D．PickeringsuggestedthatHigginsteachthegirlproperlanguage.

2．WhydidHigginsrefusetoteachtheflowergirlatfirst?

A．Becausethegirlwasdirty.

B．Becausehehadtherecordofthegirlalready.

C．Becausetheflowergirldidn’twanttowashherself.

D．Becausethegirlwasn’tcleverenoughtolearnproperlanguage.

3．ThegirlcametoHigginsfor________.

A．shewantedtolearnherproperlanguage

B．shewantedtoleaveherhometownforever

C．shedidn’twantotherstorecognizeheraccent

D．shewantedtoimproveherlanguagesoastobetakenasaladyinaflowershop

4．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“bet”inthetitleofthepassage?

A．WhetherHigginswouldteachtheflowergirl.

B．Whetherthegirlwouldbechangedintoaladyinadvancedsociety.

C．Whetherthegirlwouldlearnproperlanguage.

D．WhetherHigginswouldpersuadethegirltolearnproperlanguage.

5．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A．Higginswouldrefusetoteachtheflowergirl.

B．Pickeringwouldhelptoteachtheflowergirl.

C．Higginswouldteachthegirlproperlanguageandotherthings.

D．Pickeringwouldteachthegirlinstead.

答案：

1～5　BBDBC

（一）词义配对

1．rob　　　A．tofailtoseeornoticesth.

2．overlookB．togiveupsomeofyourdemandsafteradisagreementwithsb.inordertoreachanagreement

3.fadeC．badlydressedinclothesthathavebeenwornalot

4．shabbyD．tostealmoneyorpropertyfromapersonorplace

5．compromiseE．tobecomeortomakesth.becomepalerorlessbright

答案：

1～5　DAECB

（二）根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

6．troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的→troublen．麻烦；烦扰

7．musicaladj.音乐的→musicn．音乐

8．pronouncevt.发……的音→pronunciationn．发音

9．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖；恐惧

10．disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustvt.使人恶心；令人厌烦

11．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．效果；影响

12．refereen．裁判员；仲裁者→refervt.把……提交，交付，委托

13．disapprovevt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好→approvev.赞成；批准

1．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

[教材原句]　someonewhostealssth.orrobssb.

偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人

①Whilehewasaway,hishousewasrobbed.

他外出时，家被盗了。

robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人某物；使某人丧失某物

robsomeplaceofsth.　　从某处抢走某物

robberyn.抢劫，掠夺

robbern.抢劫犯，盗贼

②Theyknockedthedriverdownandrobbedhimofhiscar.

他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。

③Herillnessrobbed_her_of_the_chancetoplayforherschool.

生病使她失去代表学校参加比赛的机会。

④Theyrobbedthebankofmillionsofdollars.

他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元。

⑤—Doyouknowtherobberylastmonth?

你知道上个月发生的抢劫吗？

—Yes.Tworobbersrobbedthebankinourcity.

是的。

两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。

2．compromise

[教材原句]　（compromises）OK,I’llteachyou.

（提出折中办法）好吧，我教你。

（1）n.妥协；折中；互让；和解

①Afteralongtalk，thetwosidesreachedacompromise.

长期谈判之后，双方达成了妥协。

②Inordertoliveharmoniously，sometimesyouneedtomakecompromises.

为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。

③reach/arriveat/cometoacompromise达成妥协

④makecompromises做出让步

（2）vi.（为达成协议而）妥协；折中；让步

⑤Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleaders.

他们不愿与领导妥协。

⑥Wecannotcompromiseon/over/aboutsuchterms.

我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。

⑦compromisewithsb.　　　　　　与某人妥协

⑧compromiseon/over/aboutsth.就某事妥协

3.overlook[教材原句]　Butyoucannotoverlookthat!

你可不能小看这个问题了！

（1）vt.忽视；忽略；不理会

①Heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.

他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。

②Wecouldnotaffordto_overlooksuchaseriousoffence.

对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。

（2）vt.俯视；俯瞰

③Myroomoverlooksthebeautifulgarden.

我的房间俯瞰着美丽的花园。

overlook,ignore

overlook

常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视

ignore

指故意地不理睬某人、某物

[自填助记]

①It’seasytooverlookasmalldetaillikethat.

②Shecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyhadneverexisted.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Neithersideispreparedto_compromise（compromise）,soitisdifficulttoreachanagreement.

2．Theyknockedhimdownandrobbedhimofallhismoney.

3．Themotherfoundthathersonhadamusical（music）talent.

4．Ithinkit’sdisgusting（disgust）thatthey’reclosingthelocalhospital.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Theydidn’t_want_to_compromise_with_the_government,_sotheymadeanattack.

他们不想与政府妥协，所以发动了进攻。

2．Threemenrobbed_a_local_bank_ofalargeamountofmoneylastnight.

三名男子昨晚从当地的一家银行抢走了大量的钱。

3．Boysandgirls,youshouldn’t_overlook_the_fact_thatrecitingtextsisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.

同学们，你们不应该忽视背诵课文是英语学习最好的方法这一事实。

1．setup　　　　　　　建立；创立

2．beindependentof独立于……

3．show...in带或领……进来

4．theotherday前几天

5．askfor要求得到

6．payfor为……付钱

7．oncemore再一次

8．inneedof需要……

9．dealwith处理，对付

10．fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡

1．show...in带或领……进来

[教材原句]　Showherin,MrsPearce.

皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。

①You’dbettershowtheoldmanin.

你最好把那位老人领进来。

②Jack,showMrSmithout.

杰克，送史密斯先生出去。

③Don’talwaysshowoffyourbeauty.

不要总是炫耀你的美貌。

④Shedidn’tshowupforourweddingbecausesheforgotit.

她没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为她忘了。

⑤Letmeshowyouaroundthefactory.

让我带领你参观工厂吧。

⑥show...out　　　　送……出去

⑦showoff炫耀；卖弄

⑧showup露面；使显现

⑨showsb.around带领某人参观

2.inneedof...需要……

[教材原句]　She’sinneedofboth.

这两个方面她都需要。

①AheavyrainhasbeenonforaboutaweekinthesouthofChina,wherethelocalpeopleareinneedofhelp.

一场大雨在中国南方持续了大约一周，当地的人们需要帮助。

inneedof,inneed

inneedof

“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于inwant/demandof

inneed

“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于indemand

[自填助记]

（1）Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeoplearein_need_ofhelp.

（2）Theyarecollectingmoneyforchildrenin_need.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.　没有必要做某事

satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需求

②Thereisnoneedforyoutofeelsorryforhim.

你没有必要为他难过。

③ButI’msorrywe’renotabletomeet_your_needsatthistime.

但是很遗憾，这次不能满足您的需求。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theministersaidthattheirchurchwasbadlyinneedofrepairs.

2．Iforgottobuymilkinthestore,thereforeIhadtogothereoncemore.

3．Attheendofthefilm,themusicfadedoutbuttheaudiencecheeredup.

4．Shegreetedtheguestsatthedoor,andshowedthemin.

Ⅱ.选词填空

dealwith，show...in，oncemore，inneedof，fadeout

1．Ican’tforgetthebeautifulsceneryinHawaiiandIwouldliketospendmyholidaythereonce_more.

2．Theprofessoraskedhisassistanttoshowtheguestin.

3．ManycompaniesinSouthChinaarein_need_ofskilledworkers.

4．Whendaydawned,starsfaded_outfromthesky.

5．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefullydealt_with,_thesituationwillgetworse.

1．[句型展示]　Generallyspeaking,hethoughtthatlowerclasspeoplebetrayedthemselveswiththeirremarkswhenevertheyspoke,andthathecouldclassifypeople’ssocialpositionafteronlyafewminutes’observation.

一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，而且仅需要观察几分钟就能够分辨出他们的社会地位。

[典例背诵]

Theroofleakswheneveritrains.

屋顶每逢下雨就漏。

2．[句型展示]　I’d_never_have_come_if_I’d_knownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...

如果我早知道你让我做这么令人讨厌的事我才不会来呢……

[典例背诵]

IfI’dleftearlier,I’dhavebeenthereontime.

要是我早点动身，我就准时到那儿了。

I’d_never_have_come_if_I’d_knownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...

如果我早知道你让我做这么令人讨厌的事我才不会来呢……

（1）本句为主从复合句，用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设情况。

条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词形式。

（2）虚拟条件句的三种常见用法情况：

从句

主句

与现在事实相反

动词过去式（be的过去式用were）

would/could/should/might＋动词原形

与过去事实相反

had＋动词过去分词

would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词

与将来事实可能相反

动词过去式/should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形

would/could/should/might＋动词原形

①IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothehospital.

如果我是你，我会去医院的。

②IfIhadknownhernumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.

如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。

③Ifitwere_to_snow/should_snow/snowedthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.

如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。

[点津]　在书面语中，如果if引导的虚拟条件从句中有were,had或should,可以把if省略，而把它们放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。

有not时，not不提前。

④Were_it_necessary,_Imightresign.

如果必要的话，我可以辞职。

⑤Should_they_have_patience,_theycoulddotheworkwell.

如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Whenever/WhenIthinkofthecleanstreamnearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.

2．Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewould_have_dropped（drop）outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.

Ⅱ.句型转换（每空一词）

1．Ifhehadcomehereyesterday，hewouldhavemetthefamoussinger.

→Had_he_comehereyesterday,hewouldhavemetthefamoussinger.

2．Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.

→No_matter_whocomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Ifweallagreetomakeacompromisewitheachotherwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace.

2．Theheavyworkrobshimofhisfreetime.

3．Shedevelopedamusical（music）interestwhenshewasyoung.

4．Thedisgusting（disgust）weatherstoppedusfromhavingagoodtimeoutdoors.

5．Wemusttakeeffective（effect）measurestopreventairpollution.

6．Therefugeesareinneedoffood,waterandclothing.Sourgentmeasuresshouldbetaken.

7．Ifourpartnercomes,showhimin.

8．Attheendofthescene,themusicfadedout.

9．Whenever/WhenIseesomeoneinneed,Iwillsparenoeffortstohelphim.

10．Secondly,ifIwere（be）you,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Youshouldn’t_have_overlooked（本不应该忽略）suchanimportantdetail.

2．Hewas_robbed_of（被抢劫了）allhispossessionsonhiswayhomelastnight.

3．Thathedidn’t_show_up（未出现）madepeoplepresentworried.

4．Shesaidthatshewould_never_compromise（不会妥协）withheropponent.

5．IfIwereyou,Iwould_grasp_the_chance（就会抓住这个机会）toimprovemyself.

6．Doyourealizehow_disgusting_you_are（你多么令人反感）?

7．Hissmilefaded_out（逐渐消失）assoonasheheardthenews.

8．Thepatientisseriouslyin_need_of（需要）medicalattention.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Onewintermorningmyhusband,myson,andIwentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe　1　，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeg