裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课.docx
《裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课
Newwordsandexpressions
private [ˈpraivit] adj.私人的
conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话
theatre[ˈθiətə] n.剧场,戏院
seat [si:
t] n.座位
play [pleɪ] n.戏
loudly [ˈlaʊdlɪ] adv.大声地
angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj.生气的
angrily [ˈæŋgrɪlɪ] adv.生气地
attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意
bear(bore,borne) [bɛə] v.容忍
business[ˈbiznis] n.事
rudely [ˈru:
dlɪ] adv.无礼地,粗鲁地
private [ˈpraivit]adj.
1.私人的(personal[ˈpə:
sənəl])
aprivateconversation私人谈话
aprivatecompany
aprivatelife私生活
aprivatesecretary[ˈsekrətəri]私人秘书
privateaffairs[əˈfɛə]私事
eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.
2.秘密的(secret)
aprivateplace/asecretplace
conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话
talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossip
conversation n.非正式谈话(aninformal[inˈfɔ:
məl]talk)
haveaconversationwithsb
eg.Ihadaquiet[ˈkwaiət]conversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.
eg.NoconversationwhileI’mtalking.我说话的时候不要讲话。
converse[kənˈvə:
s]v.谈话
conversewithsb和…谈话
talk n./v.
talkwith/tosb
talkwith/tosbaboutsth
sayvt. saysth
eg.Hesaidnothing.
eg.“Whatalovelyday,”hesaid.
speak vt.
speakaforeign[ˈfɔrin]language
speakChinese
speakEnglish
speak vi. speaktosb
speech [spi:
tʃ]n.谈话
makeaspeech做演讲
chat[tʃæt]n./v.聊天 (talkfriendly)
eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtime.我们聊了很多关于过去的事情
discuss [disˈkʌs] v.有着严肃目的的讨论 discussion [disˈkʌʃən] n.
gossip[ˈɡɔsip] v./n.refers[riˈfə:
] totalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople(贬义)
eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是一个爱嚼舌根的人。
theatre n.(inUS:
theater)
metre—meter(inUS)
centre--center(inUS)
gotothetheatre去看戏,去剧院
gotothemovies去看电影
gotothecinema/gotothefilm
theatre=(口)playhouse
theatregoer 戏迷/playgoer 戏迷
seat
区别:
seat n./vt. /si:
t/
sit vi. /sit/
chair
eg.Wedon’thaveenoughchairshere.
seat
eg.Isthisseattaken
seat
1.n.座位,座
eg.Haveaseat,please.
Takeaseat,please
eg.Ihadaverygoodseat. =MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.
seatbelt=safetybelt安全带
inthedriver’sseat=intheleader’sseat=intheleader’splace
back-seatdriver指爱指手画脚的人
2.n.席位
winaseat
loseaseat
3.vt.安排…坐下
seatsb安排某人坐下
seatyourself你请坐
eg.Beseated,please.请坐
表请坐的方式:
eg.Sitdown,please.
Willyouhaveaseat
Won’tyouhaveaseat
Wouldyouhaveaseat
Beseated,please.
Seatyourself,please.
play
1.n.玩耍,游戏,娱乐
playboy 花花公子
playground操场
2.v.玩,玩耍
playwithsb和…玩耍
playwithsth摆弄…
playwithaball
playwithatoy
playgooseberry[ˈgu:
sˌberi:
-bəri:
ˈgu:
z-] (醋粟)指当电灯泡
3.v.玩,比赛
playfootball
playbasketball
playvolleyball
playcards
playchess
运动项目前不加”the”
playthepiano
playtheviolin
playtheguitar
乐器前加”the”
4.n.戏剧,剧本
theatreplay戏剧
TVplay电视剧
soapplay电视连续剧(肥皂剧)
playgoer
eg.Itisasgoodasaplay.好玩极了。
eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必须来这儿,否则没戏了。
noplay没戏了
区别:
play戏剧,剧本
drama[ˈdrɑ:
mə]戏,戏剧文学,戏剧艺术
opera [ˈɔpərə]歌剧
Beijingopera京剧
loud adj.大声的
loudly adv.
aloud adv.
eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.
thinkaloud自言自语
adj.+ly->adv.
angry adj. ->angrily adv.
rude adj. ->rudely adv.
eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.
realadj.->really adv.
exactadj.->exactly[ɪgˈzæktli:
] adv.
quickadj.->quickly adv.
quietadj.->quietly adv.
attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意
payattentiontosth对…给予注意
paysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意
paymoreattentiontosth给予更多的注意
paycloseattentiontosth密切…
paygreatattentiontosth极大…
payenoughattentiontosth足够…
paylittleattentiontosth很少…
paynoattentiontosth 根本不注意
paynoattentionto…毫不理会
turnablindeyeto…视而不见
turnadeafearto…充耳不闻
draw[drɔ:
]one’sattention /attract[əˈtrækt]one’sattention吸引…注意力
eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。
eg.Attention,please.
eg.Attention,passengers[ˈpæsindʒə].Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客们请注意,飞机在9点钟起飞。
eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please女士们先生们请注意。
eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention./That’sall.Thankyourforyoutime.
bear[bɛə]
1.n.熊,粗鲁蛮横的人
eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。
abearmarket熊市
abullmarket牛市
abearhug紧紧地拥抱
eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.
成语:
bear’sservice帮倒忙,好心做错事 (源自:
俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》)
2.v.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)
eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.
eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.
eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow[ˈfeləu]./Ican’tbearthebear.
eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.
bearable[ˈbeərəbəl] adj.可忍受的,经得住的
eg.Theclimateisbearable.
eg.Thepainisbearable.
unbearable[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]adj.难以忍受的,不能容忍的
eg.Ifindhisrudeness][ˈru:
dnɪs]unbearable.
unbearably [ʌnˈbeərəblɪ]adv.无法忍受地
unbearablyhot热得无法忍受
unbearablyselfish[ˈselfiʃ] 自私得让人无法忍受
business[ˈbiznis]n.
1.贸易,商业,买卖(trade[treid],commerce[ˈkɔmə:
s],buyingandselling)
abusinessman商人
abusinesswoman
beonbusiness出差
businesshours(商店的)营业时间
dobusiness 做生意
dogoodbusiness生意做得好
eg.Howisyourbusiness
Halfandhalf.一般
Justsoso.马马虎虎
it’sOK.
Asusual.
Nottoobad.
Great.
Couldn’tbebetter.
2.事情,事物(matter;affair)
eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。
Let’sgettobusiness./Let’scometobusiness.
eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.
Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。
TheAdventures[ədˈventʃə]ofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:
TomSawyer:
What’syourname
Theboy:
It’snoneofyourbusiness!
关你什么事
TomSawyer:
I’llmakeitmybusiness.我偏让它成为我的事
Theboy:
Youarealiar[ˈlaɪə].
TomSawyer:
Youareanother.
Theboy:
Getawayfromhere.
TomSawyer:
Getawayyourself.
Theboy:
Iwon’t
TomSawyer:
Iwon’teither.
区别thing;business;affair;matter
thing任何的事情,事务
business强调职责,责任(自己的私事)
affair强调发生过或将要发生的事
foreign[ˈfɔrin]affairs外交事务
public[ˈpʌblik]affairs公共事务
matter被考虑,被处理的事(问题)
eg.What’sthematterwithyou
rudely[ˈru:
dlɪ] adv.粗鲁地
rude adj.粗鲁的
反义词:
polite adj.客气的,有礼貌的
rudely adv.
rudeness n.
Keystructures
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句;疑问句;祈使句;感叹句
陈述句:
叙述一件事情。
某人或某事(who,which,what):
主语
动作:
谓语动词
被发生对象(who,which,what):
宾语
他大声地说。
大声地:
方式状语
地点(where):
地点状语
时间(when):
时间状语
简单陈述句的成份:
主语,谓语,宾语,方式状语,地点状语,时间状语。
谓语动词是系动词叫作主系表结构
eg.Heleft.(陈述句最少要有主,谓两部分)
eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear./LastyearheleftBeijing.
Exercises
1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday
Ienjoyedthefilmyesterday.
2. ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully
Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.
3. wellthemanthepianoplayed
Themanplayedthepianowell.
4. Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly
Thechildrenplayedtheirgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.
5. Ameyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoung
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.
Text
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.
Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.
Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!
”Isaidangrily.“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!
”
译文:
上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。
我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。
最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:
“我一个字也听不见了!
”“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!
”
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.
gotosomewhere去某地
gotoschool
gotowork
gohome
gotothetheatre
gotothecinema
Ihadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontofthetheatre.
Theplaywasveryinteresting.
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的
eg.Theplaywasinteresting.
eg.Theboywasinteresting.
interestedadj.感到感兴趣的
eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.
eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。
Ididnotenjoyit.
enjoy(getpleasure[ˈpleʒə]from)
enjoy+n
enjoyyourlife享受生活/生命
enjoythemeal
enjoythesunshine[ˈsʌnʃain]
enjoyequal[ˈi:
kwəl]rights享有平等的权利
enjoy+pron.
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
enjoy+doing
eg.Ienjoyfishing.
eg.Ienjoyswimming.
eg.Ienjoymakingfriends.我喜欢交朋友。
eg.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你谈话我非常高兴。
eg.Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.
weresitting过去进行时
现在进行时:
强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。
过去进行时:
描述的是过去某时正在做某事。
通常用过去进行时描述背景,然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。
Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.
get变得(强调变化过程)
区别
eg.Iwasangry.
eg.Igotangry.
Icouldnotheartheactors.
actor[ˈæktə]演员
actress[ˈæktris]女演员
waiter—waitress
tiger—tigress[ˈtaɪgrɪs]
actors---actors’words用具体代替抽象,“借喻”
eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday./Thenoisemadebypassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.
Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.
turn v.
1.转变方向
turnright
turnleft
turntosbforhelp向某人求助
2.翻转
turntopage12
3.翻身
turnover
eg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.
eg.Whoever[hu:
ˈevə]slaps[slæp]youonyourrightcheek[tʃi:
k],turntheothertohimalso.—from“Bible”
4.变得(多指颜色的变化)
eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall./Leavesturnyellowinautumn.
eg.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger[ˈæŋɡə].
Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.
lookedatangrily
glareɡlɛə]怒视
eg.Iglaredatthemanandthewoman.
Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.
Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.
intheend最后
asaresultriˈzʌlt];atlast;eventually[iˈventjuəli];finally[ˈfainəli] 最后
intheend;asaresult强调结果