人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合评估测试新人教必修1.docx
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人教版高中英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元综合评估测试新人教必修1
必修1Unit4Earthquakes
单元综合评估测试
（100分，45分钟）
I*单项选择（15分）
1*______ofthemoneybelongstomyparents*
A*TwofifthB*TwofiveC*SecondfifthsD*Twofifths
2*______isknownthatthousandsofChineseworkedinthegoldmines______thelate19thcentury*
A*What;fromB*That;backC*Which;toD*It;in
3*Heisverynervous*Inoticedhishand________*
A*toshakeB*shakeC*shakingD*shaked
3.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverbought*
A*thatB*whoC*withwhichD*which
4.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtEnglishintheschool_______I’mvisiting*
A*thatB*whoC*whomD*whose
6*－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder*
－－_______*
A*I’mreallysorrytohearthat*
B*Noproblem*It’llbeOK*
C*AnythingelseIcando?
D*WhynotgetMr*Kiddertohavealook
7*Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening*Theday’sworkwasalmost______now*
A*attheendB*atanend
C*atoneendD*atourend
8*ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing*
A*thenumberB*agreatnumber
C*alotD*agoodmany
9*Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome*
A*leftB*forgotten
C*lostD*missed
10*Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____*Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment*
A*crying,laughterB*tears,laughing
C*tears,laughterD*crying,laughing
11**“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid*
A*liedinruinB*layinruins
C*layinruinD*lyinginruins
12*Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella*Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain*
A*takenbyB*trappedin
C*caughtinD*beatenby
13*Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon*
A*itsB*whose
C*whichD*ofwhich
14*Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours*
A*thatB*who
C*whichD*whom
15*____outforfood*Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers*
A*Notalltheantsgo
B*Alltheantsnotgo
C*Boththeantsdon’tgo
D*Alltheantsgo
II. 完形填空（20分）
Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters*16earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7*817inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976*Itwasheard18inBeijing,onehundredkilometers19westwards*Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide20thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,21anindustryurban22populationofonemillionawastelandinseconds*Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally23400,000*Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury*
Beforetheshake,naturehad24manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackwalls,25asmellygas*Domesticanimals26toonervoustoeat27rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__28__*Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too*Thewaterpipesinperfectlygoodconditionburstwithout29*All30,thewarningsfromnature,failedto31theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything32*That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused*
Thecityseemedtobeattheend*However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry*Armytroopswere33tothecity’srescue*Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized*Slowlythecitystartedto34tonormal*
NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl35theBohaiBay*Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture*
16*A*AnB*A
C*TheD*/
17*A*washappenedB*brokeout
C*washitD*struck
18*A*justB*only
C*everD*even
19*A*awayB*faraway
C*offD*far
20*A*brokethroughB*sweptacross
C*toreopenD*cutacross
21*A*leadingB*putting
C*destroyingD*leaving
22*A*withaB*withthe
C*withD*having
23*A*arrivedB*cameto
C*roseD*got
24*A*sentoutB*sentoff
C*sentforD*sentup
25*A*givingdownB*givingup
C*givingoffD*givingin
26*A*cameB*grew
C*turnedD*went
27*A*whileB*when
C*asD*since
28*A*jumpedB*came
C*movedD*ran
29*A*appearanceB*excuse
C*explanationD*cause
30*A*theseB*those
C*thisD*that
31*A*reachB*make
C*haveD*lead
32*A*usuallyB*commonly
C*asusualD*likethat
33*A*gatheredupB*calledin
C*calledonD*sentin
34*A*returnB*come
C*leaveD*bring
35*A*toB*off
C*onD*along
III*阅读理解（20分）
A
HintsonSafety
Nearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisinthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond*Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespect,asitcanbedangerous*Around300childrenuptotheageoftendieeachyearfromdrowning*Itshouldbeeveryparent’sdutytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetsolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflife-savingandartificialrespiration（人工呼吸）*
Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:
·Don’tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater
·Neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal
·Ifit’sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelife-guardisorwherealifebeltisavailable（可提供的）
·Aschildrengetolder,trytoteachthemtoremaincalminanemergency（紧急情况）
·Lookoutforwarningthingstoseewhetheryou’reinadangerarea（seeunderthis）
·Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwaterpools,reservoirs（水库）anddykes（沟）wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside*
YouSHOULDKNOW
THENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS--thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate（标志）“UnsafetoBathe”*
1*Colour:
red,UNSAFETOBATHE--donotenterthewater*
2*Colour:
redboard,whitelettering,UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES*
Life-savingequipmentisalsopaintedredforeasyidentification（识别）*
3*Colour:
redandyellow*PATROLLED（巡逻）BATHINGAREAS*
Bathingareaswithlife-savingfacilities（设施）providedbypatrolsoflifeguards*
4*Colour:
blackandwhitecheck*SURFING（冲浪）AREA*Areasetasideforsurfboard（冲浪板）riding*
5*Colour:
whiteandblue*Thedivers’flagmeansDIVERSDOWN*
Boatuserskeepwellclearofthisarea*
36*Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelaboutwater?
A*Everyoneisattractedtothewaterinthevillagepond*
B*Itisattractivebutdangerous*
C*Itisbeautifulandrespectedbyeverybody*
D*Thesea,thecanals,theriversaffecttheweather*
37*Wecaninferfromthetextthat“HintsonSafety”usedasthetitlemeans*
A*UsefuladviceB*Expertopinions
C*PubliccommentsD*Indirectsuggestions
38*Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthedangertochildren?
A*Around30ten-yearolddieeveryyear*
B*Tenchildreneachyeardiefromdrowning*
C*Thereareabout300children,agedtenorunder,whoaredrownedeveryyear*
D*The300childrenwhoaredrownedeveryyearareusuallymorethantenyearsold*
39*Whatdoesthewriterthinkthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknow?
A*Howtobeabletosavehisorherownlife*
B*Howtogetolderthroughknowledgeofartificialrespiration*
C*Howtoswimandbreatheunderwater*
D*Howtoswimandhowtosaveotherpeople’slivesiftheygetintotroubleinthewater*
40*Whatdoesthissign“Colour:
blackandwhitecheck”mean?
A*Donotuseasurfboardhere*
B*Lifeguardspatrolthisarea*
C*Thisareaisnotforordinaryswimming*
D*Unsafetobatheatalltimes*
B
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear*Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes*Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）*Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous*
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906*Over700peoplediedinit*ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964*IthappenedinAlaska*
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople*In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal*Around2,000peopledied*
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan*Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied*Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake*
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976*Itkilledalargenumberofpeople*TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured*Thisearthquakehappenedin1556*
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot*Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming*Peoplecannotprepareforit*
41*Earthquakeshappen_____*
A*inalltheplacesintheworld
B*onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains
C*regularlyinmostplacesintheworld
D*onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains
42*HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
______*
A*500B*140,000
C*400,000D*2,000
43*Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?
_____*
A*1964;AlaskaB*1556;China
C*1923;JapanD*1976;China
44*Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A*Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled*
B*Earthquakescancausefires*
C*Peopl
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