高考英语真题完形填空与解析7篇.docx
《高考英语真题完形填空与解析7篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语真题完形填空与解析7篇.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语真题完形填空与解析7篇
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：
完形填空
一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）
1.（20分）（2019?
浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和
D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.
Andthat'spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.
BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropesurviving3ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.
Asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.
Forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood"Dubanchetsaid.
What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.Therehehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.
"Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18"
Dubanchetexplained."Ismy19fullorempty?
ThatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatIameating."Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluckhe'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.
2.（20分）（2019?
北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
RegardlessoftheweatherorthedistancePaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhis
neighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen
1
freeridestocollegestudentsforthepast
eightyears.Sincehefirststarted
2
hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas
3
am
astonishing64000milesandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous
4
withthestudents
hetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's
5
havegoneontobecomephysicians
teachersandengineersbutwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelanda
friendinWilson.Somestudents
6
callhim"Grandpa".
TinaStern
7
ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuch
moretoherthanjustfree
8
."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein
9
silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually
10
the
answerssothenexttimeyouridewithhimhe'll
11
thosethings."
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.
OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe
12
asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheir
classesWilsonoftengoes
13
toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhave
problemswithregistration.
Wilsonisthereto
14
them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetothe
neareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool
Wilsonnever
15
tobuythemameal.
FormanystudentsWilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciatedit'salsoentirely
16
forthemtobe
abletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecarwhileothershaveto
17
vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.ForthemridingwithWilsonhas
18
themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilsonhebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe
19
.
"IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha（n）
20
tobeapartofthese
kids'livesevenjustforafewhoursgettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."
3.（20分）（2019?
江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare
1
everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto
2
the
speciesfromgoingoutofexistence.
ChrisandTimworkatazoohelpingendangeredcraneswiththeir
3
.Emmaafemalecrane
hasbeenintheir
4
sinceshearrivedin2004.
BornataninternationalcranefoundationEmmawas
5
byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoan
unexpected
6
thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad
7
takenherselfasa
craneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She
8
tolivewithmalecranesandevenhada
9
forkillingsomeofthemwhichmadeit
10
forhertobecomeamother.
11
thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.With
theirpatienceandeffortstheysuccessfullydevelopeda
12
ofartificialbreeding（
人工繁殖）and
naturalreproduction.This
13
Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.
Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe
14
moreefforts
mustbemadebecausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe
15
andmanyother
speciesappearheadedtowardextinction.
16
noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts
feelingsandmostimportantlyequalrightstosurvive.
Howcanwe
17
theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?
ChrisandTim
offeredusthe
18
:
humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir
19
heldallthesolutions
butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter
20
.
4.（20分）（2019?
天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.I
couldonlyhaveleftitontheG9buswhichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome
1
station.
The
2
momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywouldit
costtoreplacethe
3
ofthatlittlewallet
？
Thecreditcardsthedriver'slicensethecashalllostto
thebus.
TwohourslaterbackatmyhouseIheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband
4
itwhileIwas
onthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?
"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwas
mywalletwithnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermy
thanks.
AftersharingthestoryonlineIheardfromsomeonewho7theladyasErinSmith.Without
8Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.She10thatgoingto
astranger'shousewasa11movebutshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat
12.Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme"shesaid.
Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.
RightafterErin14mywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonline
forum（论坛）tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanI
hademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever
16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltallbuttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemore
dividedthaneverbutthat'snothowthepeopleI17tendtoact.
18Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19what
almostanyonewouldhavedonefindingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightandforthatIwasextremely
20.
5.（20分）（2019?
全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirect
sunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-
1
sixmonthsoutoftheyear.
"Ofcoursewe
2
itwhenthesunisshining"saysKarinRowhoworksforthetown'stourism
office."Weseetheskyis
3
butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker
—it'slikeona
4
day.
”
Butthat
5
whenasystemofhigh-tech
6
wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfrom
neighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesdayresidents（居民）ofRjukan
7
theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:
Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto
8
.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat
9
themtoturnalongwiththesun
throughoutthe
10
andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam
（束）
oflightontothetown'scentral
11
creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.When
thelight
12
Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.
"Peoplehavebeen
13
thereandstandingthereandtaking
14
ofeachother"Rosays.
"Thetownsquarewastotally
15
.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3500
residentscannotall
16
thesunshineatthesametime.
17
thenewlightfeelslikemore
thanenoughforthetown's
18
residents.
"It'snotvery
19
”shesays"butitisenoughwhenweare
20
.
6.（20分）（2019?
全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelong
triphomefollowingaweekendofhuntingEhlers
1
aboutthesmalldoghehadseen
2
alongsidetheroad.Hehad
3
tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbutfrightenedithad
4
.
BackhomeEhlerswastroubledbythat
5
dog.SofourdayslaterhecalledhisfriendGregand
thetwodrove
6
.Afteralongandcareful
升级会员 