徐汇区高三英语一模含答案.docx

徐汇区高三英语一模含答案.docx

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徐汇区高三英语一模含答案

2018-2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷      

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension 

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:

 InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Ataspecialparty. B.Atahair-dressingsalon. 

C.Atanightclub. D.Atafashionshow. 

2.A.Finland. B.Egypt. C.Mexico.D.Zambia. 

3.A.Camping. B.Travelling. C.Sporting. D.Shopping. 

4.A.SheisalsoafanofArgentina. 

B.Sheisalsoworkingveryhard. 

C.ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch. 

D.SheworksfortheWorldCup. 

5.A.Shethrewsomethingatatruck. 

B.Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg. 

C.Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy. 

D.Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid. 

6.A.Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain.

B.Theyjustwanttograbthechance. 

C.Theywillprobablychangetheirmind. 

D.They’llgoskiingevenintherain. 

7.A.Lisalikesthemessysituation. 

B.Lisamadethemess. 

C.HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem. 

D.Lisalikesthenewplace. 

8.A.Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient. 

B.Hecan’tunderstandthelady’sfeeling. 

C.Theladyshouldnotblameothers. 

D.Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem. 

9.A.CertaingiftfromHawaii. 

B.Agrandweddingparty. 

C.TwoplaneticketstoHawaii. 

D.Apictureofthemoon. 

10.A.Theywenttoseeamovie. 

B.Thedancersimpressedthemboth. 

C.Thewomanisalsoadancer. 

D.Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow. 

SectionB

Directions:

 InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation（s）andshortpassage（s）,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation（s）andthepassage（s）.Theconversation（s）andthepassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Aircraftdesign. B.Mathematics. 

C.Engineering. D.Science. 

12.A.40. B.14. 

C.4.D.0.  

13.A.Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege. 

B.Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges. 

C.Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork. 

D.Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets. 

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.TheSouthAtlanticOcean. 

B.ThecoastofSouthAmerica. 

C.Africancontinent. 

D.ThecoastofAngola. 

15.A.Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals. 

B.Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast. 

C.HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica. 

D.Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum. 

16.A.Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast. 

B.Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace. 

C.Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled. 

D.Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal. 

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Asavingaccountinasinglename. 

B.Asavingaccountinjointnames. 

C.Acheckingaccountinasinglename. 

D.Acheckingaccountinjointnames. 

18.A.4. B.3C.2D.1 

19.A.Theladyandherbrothersorsisters.

B.Thelady’sparents. 

C.Theladyandherfather. 

D.Theladyandhermother. 

20.A.Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney. 

B.Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney. 

C.Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney. 

D.Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction. 

II.Grammarandvocabulary 

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate（南方联盟）troopswereledbyperhaps（21）_______（honored）militarytactician（战略家）inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion（北方联盟）soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker. 

Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman（22）_______prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey. 

DespitethefactthattheConfederacy（23）_______（win）thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,（24）_______（exhaust）,anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,（25）_______GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?

Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,（26）_______Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves  （27）_______Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus（28）_______（assure）aUnionvictory. 

YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive  （29）_______（dismiss）ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut       （30）_______（retreat）,Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:

00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat. 

SectionB 

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inadequateB.repeatedlyC.process 

D.achieveE.directedF.reactions

G.raisingH.eliminateI.characterized

J.immediateK.mechanism

Thehumanbodycantolerateonlyasmallrangeoftemperature,especiallywhenthepersonisengagedinvigorousactivity.Heat（31）_______usuallyoccurwhenlargeamountsofwaterand/orsaltarelostthroughoversweatingfollowingexhaustingexercise.Whenthebodybecomesoverheatedandcannot （32）_______thisoverheatedness,heatexhaustionandheatstrokearepossible.

Heatexhaustionisgenerally（33）_______bysweatyskin,tiredness,sickness,dizziness,plentifulsweating,andsometimesfainting,resultingfroma（n）（34）_______intakeofwaterandthelossoffluids. Firstaidtreatmentforthisconditionincludeshavingthevictimliedown,（35）_______thefeet8to12inches,applyingcool,wetclothstotheskin,andgivingthevictimsipsofsaltwater（1teaspoonperglass,halfaglassevery15minutes）overa1-hourperiod.

Heatstrokeismuchmoreserious;itisa（n）（36）_______life-threateningsituation.Thecharacteristicsofheatstrokeareahighbodytemperature（whichmayreach106°Formore）;arapidpulse;hot,dryskin;andablockedsweating（37）_______.Victimsofthisconditionmaybeunconscious,andfirst-aidmeasuresshouldbe（38）_______atquicklycoolingthebody.Thevictimshouldbeplacedinatubofcoldwateror（39）_______spongedwithcoolwateruntilhisorhertemperatureissufficientlylowered.Fansorairconditionerswillalsohelpwiththecooling（40）_______.Careshouldbetaken,however,nottoover-chillthevictimoncethetemperatureisbelow102°F.  

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

 ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. 

Forcenturies,timewasmeasuredbythepositionofthesunwiththeuseofsundials.Noonwasrecognizedwhenthesunwasthehighestinthesky,andcitieswouldsettheirclockbythisapparent  （41）_______time,eventhoughsomecitieswouldoftenbeonaslightlydifferenttime.DaylightSavingTime（DST）,sometimescalledsummertime,was（42）_______tomakebetteruseofdaylight.Thus,clocksaresetforwardonehourinthespringtomoveanhourofdaylightfromthemorningtotheeveningandthensetbackonehourinthefalltoreturnto（43）_______daylight.

BenjaminFranklinfirstconceivedtheideaofdaylightsavingduringhistermasanAmer