四级练习题5.docx
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四级练习题5
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四级练习题5
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Writing
本题得分:
0.15分
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayon Jobhunting. Youcanciteexamplestoillustratewhyitishardnowformanygraduatestofindajobandexplorehowtomakefulluseofyourcollegelifefortheseverecompetitioninjobmarket. Youshouldwriteatleast 120 wordsbutnomorethan 180 words.
你的答案
未作答
本小题得分:
15分
参考答案
IntheFaceofCompetition
Becauseof theexpandedcollegeenrollment,thenumberofgraduatesissteadilyontheriseeachyear.However, thenumberofjobsdoesn'tincreaseaccordingly. Toughcompetitionisinevitableandgraduatesarefacingahugepressureinfindingajob.
Togetmyselfwell-preparedforajob,Ihavetwogeneralgoalstoaccomplishinmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy.Thetoppriorityistoenlargemyfrontierofknowledge.Iwillnotonlyconcentrateonmymajor,butalsodevotetimetoselectivecoursesinordertobroaden myscopeofknowledge.Iwill raiseproficiencyinbothEnglishandcomputer,which,I'msure,willbecomeanimportantassetinmyresume.Inaddition,Iwilltakepartinavarietyofextracurricularactivities,includingvolunteerworkandpart-timejobs,sothatIwillhavemoreopportunitiestogainworkexperience.
"Chancefavorsthepreparedmind."Ithinkcollegelifeshouldbesospentastopavethewayforone'sfuturecareertohelponegainmorecompetitiveedgeandtomeetthedemandofsociety.
范文点评:
本作文题属于提纲型作文。
题目给出了文章的写作方向,考生需要按照给定的要点分段写作,不能遗漏任何一点。
首先需要阐述当前大学毕业生在求职时竞争激烈的现象,并交待产生这一现象的原因。
第二段具体说明自己打算如何规划大学时光,为就业做好准备。
第三段再次重申自己的看法。
参考词汇:
Steadily 稳定地;ontherise 上升;pavethewayfor为……做好准备
参考句型:
Togetmyselfwell-preparedfor...,Ihavetwogeneralgoalstoaccomplish... 为了做好……的充分准备,我会完成两个主要目标……
Thetoppriorityisto... 最重要的是……
Listening
SectionANews
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
本题得分:
0.7分
Script
Theworld'slargestinsurancecompanyAxasaysitdivertingitselffromallitstobaccorelatedassets.
Overhalfacenturyafterthefirstgovernmentwarningsaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking,mostofthebiggestplayersinthehealthinsurancemarketstillinvestintobacco.Despiteeverstricterregulationsonpackagingandadvertising,peoplestillsmokeandtobaccoremainsagoodfinancialbet.ButnowAxatheworld'slargestinsurancecompanysaysitwillendinvestment,gettingridof1.9billiondollarsoftobaccorelatedequityandbonds.
1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
A)Axawillgiveupallitstobaccorelatedbusiness.
B)Theimportanceofquittingsmoke.
C)SomebasicinformationaboutAxa.
D)Regulationsontobaccopackagingandadvertising.
正确答案为:
A
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查理解中心思想的能力。
新闻的开头,也就是导语部分,往往是中心思想的高度概括。
新闻提到,TheworldlargestinsurancecompanyAxasaysitdivertingitselffromallitstobaccorelatedassets可知,本新闻涉及的内容是世界最大保险集团安盛将剥离现有烟草行业投资。
故选择A。
2.HowmuchmoneyhasAxainvestedontobaccorelatedbusiness?
A)1.8billiondollars.
B)1.9billiondollars.
C)1.8billionyuan.
D)1.9billionyuan.
正确答案为:
B
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查听懂重要细节的能力。
新闻提到,nowAxatheworld'slargestinsurancecompanysaysitwillendinvestment,gettingridof1.9billiondollarsoftobaccorelatedequityandbounds.现在世界上最大的保险公司安盛说,它将不再投资该领域,并要转让烟草相关的19亿美元股权。
由此可知安盛投资在烟草相关企业的资金是1.9billiondollars,故选B。
Script
AgroupofhomelesschildrenintheIndiancapitalofNewDelhipublishanewspapertellingabouttheirownlives.
ItiscalledBalaknama,whichmeans"children'svoice."Itiswrittenandeditedbychildrenupto19yearsold.About10,000peoplereadit.
Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriages,sexualabuseanddrugs.AhomelessgirlnamedShannohelpseditthepaper.
"Whenreportsarriveandtheteamsitsdowntoselectthestory,lotsoffightsbreakout.Theyargue:
‘Thisstorywillhavemoreimpactthanthatstory.'Sothereare alotofdebatesbeforethefinalselectiongoestoprint."
Thenewspaperhas70reportersinseveralstatesand14inthecapital.Allofthereporters,editorsandmanagersarehomelesschildren.
JyotiKumariisoneofthereporters.
"Iusedtobeg,dodrugsandsometimesgoragpicking.ThenIlearnedaboutBalaknamaandbegantoworkforit.First,Iwasajuniorreporter,thenareporterandnowI'mallsettobecometheeditor."
Manyoftheirparentsarejoblessandcannotreadorwrite.
Thechildrennowearnmoney,andmanyofthemattendclassesonlinethatmayhelpthemfindajob.
3.InthenewspaperBalaknama,youcanfindallthefollowingcontentexcept____?
A)poverty
B)underagemarriages
C)unemployment
D)sexualabuse
正确答案为:
C
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查听懂重要细节的能力。
新闻提到,Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriages,sexualabuseanddrugs,可知孩子们在这份报纸上写关于贫穷、童工、早婚、性侵犯及毒品等问题。
所以,失业问题不在孩子们的写作范围内,故选C。
4.Howmanyreportersarethereworkingforthenewspaper?
A)70.
B)74.
C)80.
D)84.
正确答案为:
D
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查推断隐含意义的能力。
新闻提到,Thenewspaperhas70reportersinseveralstatesand14inthecapital,可知这份报纸在几个州有70名记者,在首都有14名记者,故这份报纸一共有84名记者。
故选D。
Script
TheUSStateDepartmenthasissuedatravelwarningtoallAmericansheadingtoEuropeoverthesummer,citingtheriskofpotentialterroristattacks.
The Euro2016kick-startsonJune10thandisgoingtoattract2.5millionpeoplefromallovertheworldandcontinueuntilJuly10th.They'resayingthatthistournamentcouldbeapotentialtargetforterrorismactivities.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedthiswarningthatisgoingtobeextendeduntilAugust31st2016.Ofcoursemakingitobviousthatit'sdirectlygoingtoaffectpotentialtouristsgoingtoFranceforthisEuropeanChampionship.AndthisissomethingthattheEuropeanofficialsparticularlyinFrancehavebeenconcernedabout,consideringthislatestwaveofstrikesinFrancewiththerailwaystations,metroandairportsagainstLaborLawreformsthatthegovernmentistryingtopushalongwith.Wedoknowthatconcernshavebeenhighthatthiscouldaffecttourism.
5.Whenisthewarningextended?
A)UntilJuly10th.
B)UntilJuly21st.
C)UntilAugust31st.
D)UntilAugust13th.
正确答案为:
C
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查听懂重要细节的能力。
新闻提到,theStateDepartmenthasissuedthiswarningthatisgoingtobeextendeduntilAugust31st2016,美国务院在其官方网站发布旅游警告,警告时间将维持到8月31日。
所以选择C。
6.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?
A)AtravelwarningtoallAmericansheadingtoEurope.
B)AtravelwarningtoallAmericansheadingtoFrance.
C)AtravelwarningtoallEuropeansheadingtoAmerica.
D)AtravelreminderaboutEuropeanChampionship.
正确答案为:
A
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查理解中心思想的能力。
新闻提到,TheUSStateDepartmenthasissuedatravelwarningtoallAmericansheadingtoEuropeoverthesummer,citingtheriskofpotentialterroristattacks.美国务院发布夏季旅行警告,提醒前往欧洲的本国游客,谨防潜在恐怖袭击。
而下文都是围绕警告的原因和影响展开的,故选A。
7.HowmanypeoplemaygototheEuro2016?
A)25million.
B)2.5million.
C)75million.
D)7.5million.
正确答案为:
B
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查听懂重要细节的能力。
新闻指出,TheEuro2016kick-startsonJune10thandisgoingtoattract2.5millionpeoplefromallovertheworldandcontinueuntilJuly10th.意思是,特别是今年夏季以及法国欧洲杯期间,欧洲杯将于6月10日打响,预计将吸引250万全球游客造访,并将持续到7月10日。
故选B。
其它为歧义项,A和C均不对。
SectionBConversations
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
本题得分:
0.8分
Script
W:
Youmustbequitebusyworkingonyourfinalproject,Dave.
M:
Ifinishedthatlastweek.Actually,I'mwaitingtohearhowIdid.Iworkedliterallyallthroughthenighttofinishit.
W:
Whywereyouinsuchahurry?
Didn'tyouplanitintoyourschedule?
M:
Ihadtogotomybrother'sgraduationlastSunday.Icouldn'tmissitsinceIhadtobetheretocheerhimon.
W:
Ididn'tknowyouhadanolderbrother.
M:
Ido,butitwasn'tforhisgraduation.Hegraduatedacoupleyearsago.Itwasmyyoungerbrother.He's23.
W:
Wow,that'sgreat.Isupposeyouhadagoodtime.
M:
Idid.Mybrotherwasreallyhappyandtheceremonywasverywellorganized.Itwasmuchnicerthanmygraduation.Wehadsomanystudentsatmygraduationthatonlytwofamilymemberswereallowedtoattend.
W:
Yeah,I'dimaginethatwasatoughdecision.
M:
Luckilymybrotherdidn'thavetogothroughthat.
W:
Sowhydidyoucomebacktocampusifyoufinishedyourpaper?
M:
Thatclassisfinished.It'smyotherclassthatstillrequiresanadditionalproject.Ishouldstartittoday.
8.WhenwasDave'sfinalprojectdue?
A)Thecomingweek.
B)Twoweeksbefore.
C)Laterthanhethought.
D)Laterthanwhenheturneditin.
正确答案为:
D
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查推断隐含意义的能力。
题干的意思是:
Dave的毕业设计最后期限是什么时候?
首先女士跟Dave说Youmustbequitebusyworkingonyourfinalproject(现在你肯定在忙着作毕业设计吧),男士回答Ifinishedthatlastweek(上周我就完成了)。
由此可以推断Dave在截止日期前就完成并上交了毕业设计,反过来也就是说毕业设计的最后期限比Dave上交的时间要晚,所以选D。
9.WhydidDaveworkinahurrylastweek?
A)Hewantedtohaveavacation.
B)Heneededhelponhisproject.
C)Hehadafamilyaffairtoattend.
D)Heneededtoworkwithhisbrother.
正确答案为:
C
本小题得分:
1分
解析:
本题主要考查听懂重要细节的能力。
题干的意思是:
上周Dave为何匆忙地完成了毕业设计?
对话中提到女士问Dave为何这么着急完成毕业设计(Whywereyouinsuchahurry),Dave回答说因为他要在上周日参加他弟弟的毕业典礼(gotobrother'sgraduationlastSunday)。
与选项C的内容吻合,所以选C。
10.HowoldisDave'syoungerbrother?
A)20.
B)21.
C)23.