北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案.docx

北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案.docx

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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　北京市英语冲刺卷（五）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud1（move）towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!

Actually,itwaspouring!

ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!

!

!

Aloudclapofthunder!

ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2（good）thannothing!

Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3（lucky）mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!

B

Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5（plant）inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6（producer）ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.

C

GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban__7__（park）intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark__8__（cover）insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople__9__（visit）theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate__10__（free）.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction（拔牙）.Hewassitting11inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas12at160．

Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy13,heexplainedthathewasjust14.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.

Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally15withthemtohelpthemrelax.Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless16.”

Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he17,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas18withcancer.Soit'shardformeto19.”

Iwas20Itriedhardtosaysomethingto21him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.

Thedoctorcamein.He22thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,23.toldhisstory.Thedoctor24andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe25."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe26.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I27asighofrelief.

Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour28.Sometimestheycomewith29memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.

Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha30heart.

11．A．happilyB．excitedlyC．anxiouslyD．breathlessly

12．A．highB．lowC．strongD．weak

13．A．roleB．concernC．desireD．behavior

14．A．curiousB．lonelyC．cautiousD．nervous

15．A．speakB．informC．chatD．tell

16．A．effortlessB．painlessC．unbearableD．uncomfortable

17．A．addedB．explainedC．thoughtD．evaluated

18．A．diagnosedB．checkedC．examinedD．infected

19．A．cheerupB．comeinC．setoutD．calmdown

20．A．speechlessB．noiselessC．soundlessD．wordless

21．A．encourageB．comfortC．motivateD．indicate

22．A．welcomedB．greetedC．wavedD．operated

23．A．howeverB．thereforeC．againD．thus

24．A．laughedB．noddedC．shookD．realized

25．A．extractionB．discussionC．treatmentD．relaxation

26．A．feltB．judgedC．recognizedD．expected

27．A．blewB．sighedC．squeezedD．breathed

28．A．jobsB．livesC．careersD．performances

29．A．goodB．hopefulC．seriousD．bad

30．A．kindB．heavyC．caringD．Sinking

第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　YoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.

AmericanAirpowerMuseum

　　Anonprofitorganization,AAM'smissionistopreservethelegacy（遗产）ofallAmericanswhosacrificedthemselvestodefendourliberties.Theyseekeducatenewgenerationsabouttheircourage,braveryandheroismbypresentingaircraftandarmor（盔甲）intiremuseumthroughdisplays,exhibitsandprograms.

　　Telephone:

02078413600

CradleofAviationMuseum

　　TheCradleofAviationMuseumfeaturesmorethan75planesandspacecraft,adozencockpitsand30hands-onexhibitsinninegalleries.AfavoriteamongkidsistheSesameStreetshowfeaturingBigBird,ElmoandmoreastheylearnabouttheBigDipper,theNorthStarthesunandthemoon.

　　Telephone:

02074143428

TackapaushaMuseum

　　HeadtoTackapaushaMuseuminSeafafordandgetintouchwithnature.Eachmonth,themuseumhasscheduledpresentationsandliveexhibitsfeaturingpreyingbirds,reptiles，amphibiansandnewEgyptianfruitbats.Themuseumalsooffersenvironmentaleducationprogramsandopportunitiestogetinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.

　　Telephone:

02079671066

LongIslandChildren'sMuseum

　　ParentslookingforeducationalfuncanheadtotheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum.AttheBricks&.Sticksexhibit,kidscanbuildanddiscovermoreaboutour3-Dworldthroughplayingwithblocksandinteractivesoftware.AtClimbIt,kidscanplayalldayinatwo-storyclimbingstructure.TheCommunicationStationwillallowkidstolearnallabouteverydifferentaspectofcommunicationfromhownewsisbroadcasttohowtheirfavoritecartooncharactersarecreated.Themostpopularexhibitisthelargebubble（泡泡）areawherekidscanblowbubblesandevenstepinsideonegiantbubble.

　　Telephone:

02074052127

31.Whichmuseumoffersachancetoappreciatethediversityofwildlife?

　　A.AmericanAirpowerMuseum

　　B.CradleofAviationMuseum.

　　C.TackapaushaMuseum.

　　D.LongIslandChildren'Museum.

32.Whetisanastronautloverlikelytocallforfurtherinformation?

　　A.02078413600.

　　B.02074143428.

　　C.02079671066.

　　D.02074052127.

33.WhatcanthekidsdoattheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum?

　　A.Testouta3-Dprinter.

　　B.Blowcolorfulbubbles.

　　C.Playwithblocksatvirtualreality.

　　D.Bedressedupascartooncharacters.

B

　　RachelHarringtonwantsherchildrentohavenutritiouspackedlunchesenjoyatschool,butshegetsdiscouragedTryingtncreatethem."Makinglunchesformykidsisoneofmyleastleastfavoriteactivities.I’dliketodoitthenightbeforebutthatneverhappens,"saidthemotheroftwo"Therearealotcomplaint"It'shardwork.She'shappytooutsoure（外包）twodaysaweektoabusiness“Havingtwodaysoffislikeadream,"shesaid.“SometimesIforgotthatitwasaRedAppleLunchday.WhenIrealize1donothavetomakelunches,I'msohappy.

　　Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents.Somedelivertotheschools,otherstohomes.Asforteenscallingintheirownfooddeliveries,someschoolsallowitandothersdon't.LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermarketresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpackingwasa“stresspoint"forparents.“Youonlyhavesomuchtimeintheday,"shesaid.“Somecustomersdidn'tlikewhatwasofferedattheschool.Folksjustneededanotheroption.”Sheandherteampackhealthylunches,combininglocalfoodwhenpossibleanddeliverthemtohomessothatkidscantakethemtoschoolthenexttwodaysThecompanydeliverstwolunchesonMondayandtwoonWednesday.

　　WhenSpencerWood'sdaughterforgotherlunchlastspringhearrangea1otredAppleLunchtodeliverherameal.“IcalledtheschooltomakesureitwasOK，andtheysaidfamiliesdoitallthetime,"saidMrWood,ofCanalWinchester,Ohio."Theywereveryhedriver."His12-year-oldhelpful,tellingmewhentohaveitsentandremindingmetotipthehesaid.daughter,Madison,lovedthespecialdeliveryofmacaroniandcheese.

34.WhatdoesRachelHarringtonthinkofmakinglunchesforherkids:

　　A.Enjoyable.　B.Tiring.　　C.Meaningful.　　D.Scaring.

35.WhydidtheRedAppleLunchcomeintoexistence?

　　A.Toenrichfooddiversitiesinschool.

　　B.Toofferhealthierlunchestostudents.

　　C.Todevelopanewprogramforitscompany.

　　D.Toeasethestressofpreparinglunchesonparents.

36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLisaFarrell?

　　A.Experiencedandhelpful.

　　B.Generousandadventurous.

　　C.Practicalandsharpminded.

　　D.Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

　　A.AdvantagesofSchoolLunchPacking

　　B.TheChangefortheSchoolCafeteria

　　C.AnAlternativetotheSchoolLunchPacking

　　D.TheFoundingofRedAppleLunchCompany

C

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?

Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?

WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?

Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintothe