北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案.docx

1、北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(五)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请

2、严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started toblow. I saw a b

3、ig black cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting myface! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM! A loud clapof thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls wereshaking, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! O

4、utside, the wind was howling and thingswere flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucky) my dad cameand found me. I was safe!BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans

5、 were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the worlds number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans c

6、ome from West Africa.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban _7_ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park _8_ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally

7、 built in 1870. Today, there are many people _9_ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate _10_ (free). 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

8、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a Wednesday night. A middle-aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙）.He was sitting11 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was12 at 160I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure. Understand

9、ing my13 , he explained that he was just14 . I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally15 with them to help them relax. I said, Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less16 .”He said, No, you dont understan

10、d. After a while, he17 , My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was18 with cancer. So its hard for me to19 .”I was20 I tried hard to say something to21 him, but I failed and sank into silence.The doctor came in. He22 the patient and started to talk about the extraction.

11、 The patient, 23 . told his story. The doctor24 and said, Okay, I see. Let me know if you dont feel well during the25 . He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he26 . When we successfully pulled his tooth, I27 a sigh of relief.We doctors will meet different patients in our28 .Som

12、etimes they come with29 memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them. To be a doctor means serving patients with a30 heart.11Ahappily Bexcitedly Canxiously Dbreathlessly12Ahigh Blow Cstrong Dweak13Arole Bconcern Cdesire Dbehavior14Acurious Blonely Ccautious Dnervous15Aspeak

13、Binform Cchat Dtell16Aeffortless Bpainless Cunbearable Duncomfortable17Aadded Bexplained Cthought Devaluated18Adiagnosed Bchecked Cexamined Dinfected19Acheer up Bcome in Cset out Dcalm down20Aspeechless Bnoiseless Csoundless Dwordless21Aencourage Bcomfort Cmotivate Dindicate22Awelcomed Bgreeted Cwav

14、ed Doperated23Ahowever Btherefore Cagain Dthus24Alaughed Bnodded Cshook Drealized25Aextraction Bdiscussion Ctreatment Drelaxation26Afelt Bjudged Crecognized Dexpected27Ablew Bsighed Csqueezed Dbreathed28Ajobs Blives Ccareers Dperformances29Agood Bhopeful Cserious Dbad30Akind Bheavy Ccaring DSinking第

15、二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you havent explored yet.American Air power MuseumA nonprofit organization, AAMs mission is

16、to preserve the legacy(遗产)of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor(盔甲)in tire museum through displays, exhibits and programs.Telephone: 020 7841 3600Cradle of Aviati

17、on MuseumThe Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands- on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star the sun and the moon.

18、Telephone: 020 7414 3428Tackapausha MuseumHead to Tackapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month, the museum has scheduled presentations and live exhibits featuring preying birds, reptiles，amphibians and new Egyptian fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental educatio

19、n programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Long Island Childrens MuseumParents looking for educational fun can head to the Long Island Childrens Museum. At the Bricks &. Sticks exhibit, kids can build and discover more about our 3-D world throu

20、gh playing with blocks and interactive software. At Climb It, kids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow kids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broadcast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created.

21、 The most popular exhibit is the large bubble (泡泡) area where kids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.Telephone: 020 7405 212731. Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife?A. American Air power MuseumB. Cradle of Aviation Museum.C. Tackapausha Museum.D.

22、 Long Island Children Museum.32. Whet is an astronaut lover likely to call for further information?A.020 7841 3600.B.020 7414 3428.C.020 7967 1066.D.020 7405 2127.33. What can the kids do at the Long Island Childrens Museum?A. Test out a 3-D printer.B. Blow colorful bubbles.C. Play with blocks at vi

23、rtual reality.D. Be dressed up as cartoon characters.BRachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious packed lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them.Making lunches for my kids is one of my least least favorite activities. Id like to do it the night before but

24、that never happens, said the mother of two There are a lot complaint Its hard work. Shes happy to outsoure (外包) two days a week to a business“Having two days off is like a dream, she said.“Sometimes I forgot that it was a Red Apple Lunch day. When I realize 1 do not have to make lunches, Im so happy

25、.Families around the country are finding new options for their childrens lunches, thanks to a growing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools, others to homes. As for teens calling in their own food deliveries, some schools allow it and others dont. Li

26、sa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after market research proved her doubt that lunch packing was a“stress point for parents.“You only have so much time in the day, she said.“Some customers didnt like what was offered at the school. Folks just needed another option.”She and her team pack healthy lun

27、ches, combining local food when possible and deliver them to homes so that kids can take them to school the next two days The company delivers two lunches on Monday and two on Wednesday.When Spencer Woods daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arrange a 1ot red Apple Lunch to deliver her a meal. “

28、I called the school to make sure it was OK，and they said families do it all the time, said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. They were very he driver. His 12 -year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he said.daughter, Madison, loved the special delivery of macar

29、oni and cheese.34. What does Rachel Harrington think of making lunches for her kids:A. Enjoyable.B. Tiring.C. Meaningful.D. Scaring.35. Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into existence?A. To enrich food diversities in school.B. To offer healthier lunches to students.C. To develop a new program for it

30、s company.D. To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.36. Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell?A. Experienced and helpful.B. Generous and adventurous.C. Practical and sharp minded.D. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.37. What can be the best title of the text?A. Advantages of Scho

31、ol Lunch PackingB. The Change for the School CafeteriaC. An Alternative to the School Lunch PackingD. The Founding of Red Apple Lunch CompanyCWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the