学年上城区九年级第一学期英语期末卷含答案.docx

学年上城区九年级第一学期英语期末卷含答案.docx

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学年上城区九年级第一学期英语期末卷含答案

2018学年上城区九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15题,每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Nearly50%ofallworkersintheUnitedStateshavejobstheyaren'thappywith.Don'tletthishappentoyou!

Ifyouwanttofindtherightjob,don’trushtolookthroughtheadsinthenewspaper.Instead,sitdownandthinkaboutyourself.Whatkindofpersonareyou?

Whatmakesyouhappy?

AccordingtoJohnHollandwhostudiespersonalities,therearesixtypes.Nobodyisjustonepersonalitytype,butmostpeoplearemainlyonetype.Foreachtype,therearecertainjobsthatmightberightandothersthatareprobablywrong.

Consideringyourpersonalitytypecanhelpyoumaketherightjobdecision.Lizwasoneofthepeoplewhowerenotsureabouttheirjobs.Sheknewshewantedtodosomethingforchildren,soshethoughtshecouldhelpchildrenasaschoolcounselor（顾问）oralawyer.Shetookcounselingandlawcourses--buthatedthem.Aftertalkingtoacareercounselor,shefoundthatthesejobsdidn’tsuither.Sheismoreinterestedinfilms,soshestudiedfilmandshenowproduceschildren’sTVshows---andlovesit.

SixTypesofPersonalities

★TheRealistictypeispracticalandlikesworkingwithmachinesandtools.

★TheInvestigative（研究的）typeisinterestedinallthenewthingsandlikestolearn,studysituationsandsolveproblems.

★TheArtistictypeisimaginativeandlikestoexpresshimselforherselfbycreating.

★TheSocialtypeisfriendlyandlikeshelpingortrainingotherpeople.

★TheEnterprising（有进取心）typeisoutgoingandlikestoleadotherpeople.

★TheConventional（传统的）typeiscarefulandlikestofollowroutinesanddetails.

1.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforlookingfortherightjob?

A.Askyourparentsorfriendsforhelporadvice.

B.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandoforyourfamily

C.Lookthroughtheadsinthenewspaperatonce

D.Thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyou

2.IfJackisapolicemanandhelikestofindoutwhathappensactually,whattypeofpersonalityishe?

A.TheSocialtype

B.TheInvestigativetype.

C.TheEnterprisingtype.

D.TheConventionaltype.

3.Thewriterorganizesthelastparagraphby.

A.givingexamplesBusingnumbersClistingopinionsDtellingastory

4.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.AdvertisementpartB.Thejobplanningpart

C.ChickensouppartD.Gameandpuzzlepart

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B

【解答】

细节理解题。

定位到文章第一段第二行“"fyouwanttofindtherightjob,don'trushtolookthroughtheadsinthenewspaper.Instead,sitdownandthinkaboutyourself."可以得出在工作之前我们应该坐下来井分析自己的性格，所以答案选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章的第二种人格"TheInvestigativetypeisinterestedinallthenewthingsandlikestolearn,studysituationsandsolveproblems"可以得岀研究型性格是喜欢新鲜的事物,喜欢学习井且解决问题,警察的职业符合这类性格,所以答案选B。

篇章结构题。

最后一段例举了L证z的例子,像我们介绍了择业之前的性格分析,是运用了举例子的方式,所以答案选A。

主旨大意题。

整篇文章介绍的是如何根据自己的性格进行就业选择,所以是来自杂志的职业计划部分,所以答案选B。

B

Itiswell-knownthattwinsareclosertoeachotherthanmostbrothersandsisters,afterall,theyprobablyspendmoretimewitheachother.InBritaintherewasthefamouscaseofthesilenttwins,JuneandJenniferGibbons,whorefusedtotalktoanyonebuteachother.

However,thesespecialrelationshipsaretheresultoflivesspentalmostcompletelyineachother’scompany.Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?

Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthem?

ProfessorTomBouchardwhoworksintheUniversityofMinnesotasetouttofindtheanswertothisquestion.Hefollowedsixteenpairsoftwins,wholivedindifferentfamilies.Eachtwinwastheinterviewedabouttheirlife.

Theresultsweresurprising.Manyofthetwinswerefoundtohavethesamehobbiesorhabits,somehavesufferedthesameillnesses.Alargenumberofthetwinshavehadchildrenatalmostthesametimes;sometimestheyhaveevengiventhemthesamenames.ButthemostsurprisingsimilaritiesaretobefoundinthecaseofJimSpringerandJimLewis.Thestoryofthe“JimTwins”madeheadlinenewsacrossUSA,andtheyevenappearedonnationaltelevision.Bornin1939,andbroughtupbydifferentfamiliesatbirth,bothbabieswerenamedJimbytheirnewparents.

Sowhatcanbetheexplanationforthesesimilarities?

Researchintothelivesoftwinsmakesusbelieveourpersonalitiesmaybeatleastpartlyduetonature.Ontheotherhand,somesurprisingcoincidences（巧合）dohappenallthetimes,notjustinthelivesoftwins.

1.WhatdidProfessorTomBouchardwanttofindout?

A.Howmanykindsofsimilaritiesarethereinatwin?

B.Whatmakesthetwinhavesimilarhobbiesorhabits?

C.Dothetwinsinfluenceeachotherwhentheyareyoung?

D.Arethetwinalikeiftheyarebroughtupindifferentfamilies?

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJimTwins?

A.Theygotmarriednearlyatthesameage

B.TheirstoryevenappearedonTVinUSA

C.Theyhadchildrenalmostatthesametime

D.Theyrefusedtotalktoothersbuteachother

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthelastparagraph?

A.Surprisingstoriesbetweentwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.

B.Someexamplesofsimilaritiesintwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.

C.Theinterestingrelationshipbetweentwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.

D.Thepossiblereasonforthesimilaritiesintwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【解答】

细节理解题。

定位到第二段第二行“Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?

Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthen?

"得出教授需要探究的是如果双胞胎在不同的家庭长大是否还会有相似的性格,故选择D。

细节理解题。

定位到第三段第四行“ThestoryoftheJimTwinsmadeheadlinenewsacrossUSA,andtheyevenappearedonnationaltelevision."得出他们的故事甚至出现在美国的电视上,故选择B。

推理判断题。

根据TomBouchard教授的研究结果,可知双胞胎的相似之处一方面可能是天生的,另一方面是一些令人吃惊的巧合也一直在发生。

所以在讲不同家庭的双胞胎有相似之处的可能原因,故选择D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

TipsforBeingaSmartShopper

Supermarketisagoodplaceforustogoshopping.Butareyouasmartshopper?

Doyoualwaysshopinawiseway?

Thereare5waystohelpyoutosaveatthesupermarket.

1._______

It'sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore--andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou'redoingaweek'sshopping,chooseasmallshoppingcart（推车）.Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethings

2._______

whengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.Whenyou'rebuyingbagsofapples,don'tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat“3-pound”bagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06-3.36pounds--that's10percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.

3._______

Storesputthemostpopular--andoftenthemostcostly---itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.McCueadvisesmanagerstoputsomebrandsandbigitemsonthebottomshelves.

4._______

Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone'sbuilt-inNotesapp.

5._______

Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn'tnecessarilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf--thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.

A.Buytherightsizewhenshopping.

B.Lookhighandlowontheshelves.

C.Considerusingtheshoppingapps.

D.Choosetherightshoppingcart.

E.Compareapplestoapples.

F.Makeashoppinglistbeforeshopping.

【答案】

1-5DEBFA

【解答】

【文章大意】本文介绍了在购物时如何聪明地花钱的多个有效的建议。

1.根据文章的意思：

在购物时第一件需要做的事情是选择一辆合适的推车，这样能够帮助自己节约用钱。

故选D。

2.根据文章的意思买苹果的时候不要一拿到就买，应该做出比较；根据第一行don'tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.”“故选E。

3.根据原文的意思：

商店通常把受欢迎的物品放在容易看到的地方；为了买到便宜的东西应该上下看看。

根据第二行“Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.“故选B。

4.根据段落的意思：

列购物清单能够使人们在商店花更少的时间，买更少额外的东西。

故选F。

5.根据段落的意思：

最小包装的通常是最差的，最大的包装通常没有必要的价值，我们需要选择合适包装的。

故选A。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：

完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Thanksgivingwasalmosthere.Themenuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglistmade.1seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkey,gravyandmashedpotatoes.Picturesofstrawberrysauceandpumpkinpieflashedthroughmy2.Ilickedmylips.Therewouldalsobesweetpotatoes,apples,vegetablesandmushrooms.Icouldn't3!

Theday4thanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing5.“Therefore,onThanksgivingDaywearegoingto6atahomelessshelter（避难所）.”Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner.Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame.Ithoughtthe7wouldberuined（毁掉）.Myheartsank.

Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytogototheshelter.Ihad8greatexpectations.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.9allIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.Iwassodisappointed.

Thosethoughts10_disappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeople11theshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwastheirfirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Peoplewereso12_.Laughterfilledtheshelter.

ThroughthisexperienceI13thatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.WhenIgaveupwhatIwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchI14.Finally,Igottounderstandthanksgivingisatimetolookfor15_tobless（祝福）others.Intheend,thatthanksgivingbecameamemorableexperience.

1.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anythin