云南省昆明市届高三复习教学质量检测英语2.docx
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云南省昆明市届高三复习教学质量检测英语2
云南省昆明市2014届高三复习教学质量检测英语2
高考英语
2014-04-152022
（）
shocking,andlargelyuninteresting．Idiscouraginglyhit"next"afterseeinganothernakedman,anddecidetoendmysessionandclosethewindow．Thiswasn't"thenewsocialmediaexperience"Iwashopingfor．Maybeitwasjustalittlebittoorandom（随机的）．
64．Itistheauthor's__________thatleadshimintoChatroulette．
A．curiosity B．unwillingness C．enthusiasm D．ignorance
65．Theunderlinedword"disable"inParagraph2means__________．
A．store B．close C．misuse D．copy
66．Amongallthepartners,__________seemedtobetheleastinterestedintalkingwiththeauthor.
A．theguywithglasses B．themiddle-agedwoman
C．themaninhiscomputerchair D．thelastmanmentioned
67．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCharoulette?
A．Positive． B．Supportive． C．Objective． D．Negative．
D
Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp．ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity．Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactorsthatcouldincreasetheirrisk．"Residenceinmountainousareasseemstohavea'protectiveeffect'fromheartdisease,"saidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens．Heandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittocopewithlowerlevelsofoxygen．
Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years．Onevillagewas1,000metresabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas．Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up．"Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen,"BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth．Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers．Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterollevels,beingoverweightorobeseandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasetheoddsofdevelopingthedisease．
68．Thefirstsentenceinthepassageisusedto
A．tellreaderswhatthepassagefocuseson
B．giveaverygoodguessing
C．warnpeopleoftheriskofheartdisease
D．nameanewunknownillness
69．Accordingtothepassage,aperson_________mayhavelesspossibilityofhavingheartattack.
A．withmoremoney B．withabetterlivinghabit
C．fromhigheraltitude D．inahappiermood
70．HowlongdoestheresearchoftheGreekslast?
A．Atmost2014years． B．About15years．
C．Morethan20years． D．Notmentioned．
71．Apartfromaltitude,howmanyfactorsraisethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease?
A．three B．Four C．Five D．Six
E
Couldwe"terraform"Mars—thatis,changeitsfrozen,thin-airedsurfaceintosomethingmorefriendlyandEarthlike?
Shouldwe?
ThefirstquestionhasaclearanswerYes,weprobablycould．Spacecraft,includingtheonesnowexploringMars,havefoundevidencethatitwaswarminitsyouth,withriversflowingintovastseas．AndrighthereonEarth,we'velearnedhowtowarmaplanetjustaddgreenhousegasestoitsatmosphere．MuchoftheCO2thatoncewarmedMarsisprobablystillthere,infrozendirtandpolaricecaps,andsoisthewater．
Mostoftheworkinterraforming,saysNASAscientistChrisMackay,wouldbedonebylifeitself．"Youdon'tbuildMars,"Mackaysays．"Youjustwarmitupandthrowsomeseeds．"PowerfulgreenhousegasescouldbeproducedfromelementsindirtandaironMarsandblownintotheatmosphere;bywarmingtheplanet,theywouldreleasethefrozenCO2,whichwouldquickenthewarmingandincreaseatmosphericpressuretothepointwhereliquidwatercouldflow．Meanwhile,saysbotanistJamesGrahamoftheUniversityofWisconsin,humansettlerscouldseedtheredrockwithasuccession（系列）ofecosystems?
firstbacteriaandlichens（地衣）,whichsurviveinAntarctica,latermosses（苔藓）,andafteronethousandyearsorso,redwoods．Gettingbreathableoxygenlevelsoutofthoseforests,though,couldtakethousandsofyears．
However,Marsisinnoimmediatedanger．Somespacescientistsrecentlyrecommendedgoingtothemoonoranasteroid（小行星）first,andpointedoutthespaceagencylacksthefundstogoanywhere．Itdidn'testimatethecostofgardeningadeadplanet．
72．WhatisthemostessentialtomakeMarsfitforliving?
A．Turniceintoflowingwater． B．Cleanthedirtyatmosphere．
C．Maketheatmospheremoresuitable． D．Gotothemoonoranasteroidfirst．
73．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheideaofterraformingMars?
A．Wecoulddoit． B．Wecouldn'tdoit．
C．Weshoulddoit． D．Weshouldn'tdoit．
74．Inthebotanist'sopinion,manneedsto__________.
A．enableMarstocleanitsatmosphere
B．buildagreenhouseonMars
C．sendsomepeopletosettleonMars
D．cultivateecosystemsfromlowertohigherlifeform
75．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．MakingMarstheNewEarth． B．AGoodWaytoChangetheUniverse
C．Humans'GreatPower． D．TerribleScienceandTechnology．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
注意事项：
本卷用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第四部分：
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
短文改错（共2014d,题，每小题1分，满分2014分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：
原行没有错的不要改。
LastSaturday,weorganizeatriptothecountryside． 76．__________
Thecountrysidehastakenonnewlookeverywhere． 77．__________
Allaroundus,thehillsarecoveringwithgreentreesand 78．__________
colourfulflowers．Riversarecleanwithbridgesoverthem, 79．__________
thatmakesabeautifulpicture．Farmersarelivingin 80．__________
nicehouseswhichareequippedoffinefurniture． 81．__________
Nowadaysthefannersthereiscaringmoreabout 82．__________
ourlifequality．Withtheirlifegreatlyimproved, 83．_________
sotheyhavemoretimeforleisure．Thatmaybe 84．__________
whypeoplelookmoreenergeticandyoungfortheirage． 85．__________
第二节：
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，已被推荐为交流学生，将到英国学习半年，经安排住在Peter家，请你给他写一封e-mail。
要点如下：
1．自我介绍
2．你的打算（学习、生活、活动等方面）
3．询问有关情况（气候、注意事项等）
注意：
1．词数20140左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结尾已为你写好。
DearPeter,
I’mreallyexcitedaboutbeingselectedasanexchangestudent．
参考答案
一、听力
1-5ABCCC 6-2014BCBAB 11-15CACBB 16-20ACBBC
二、单项选择
21-25CABDC 26-30BABCB 31-35ADCAC
三、完形填空
36-40DBDAB 41-45ABCDA46-50CABBD 51-55CABCD
四、阅读理解
56-59CBAD 60-63BDCA 64-67ABBD
68-71ACBC 72-75CADA
五、短文改错
76．organize—organized 77．new前加a 78．covering—covered
79．正确 80．that—which 81．of—with
82．is—are 83．our—their 84．删去so
85．young—younger
六、OnePossibleVersion
DearPeter,
I'mreallyexcitedaboutbeingselectedasanexchangestudent．MynameisLiHua,fromSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince．IplantotakesomecoursesatyourschooltoexperiencelearningintheUK．Ialsohaveplanstotravelinyourcountytoseeallthosefamouscastlesandbuildings．Ofcourse,IhopeIwillbeabletogrowimmenselyinmyEnglishduringmystay．SoIreallyfeelluckytobeabletostaywithyourfamily．Couldyoutellmeabouttheweatherinautumnandwinterinyourcity?
AndisthereanythingIneedtoknowinordernottooffendothersorsufferfromaculturalshock?
Ibelievethiswillbeahighlyrewardingexperienceforme．AndI'mlookingforwardtomygorgeoussixmonthsintheUK．
Yours,
LiHua
听力录音稿
Textl
WMayIhelpyou?
MYes．I'dliketobookatablefortwoforthisevening
Text2
WJudyearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaphotographerforthatnewspaper
MThat'sgreatandshe'sgoodatphotography．
Text3
MThecarwasbadlydamaged．Didyouseeit?
WYes．Andtothinkthatthreewomenandababywereinthathorribleaccidentwithoutbeinghurt．
Text4
WHaveyouseenMrs．Blacktoday?
MNo,Ihaven'tmethersincethedaybeforeyesterday.[来源学。
科。
网]
Text5
WHi,Jack,IhearMikesentyouapresentyesterday.
MActuallyIgotonefromJohn,notfromMike．
Text6
MDoyouknowmuchaboutcomputers?
WNotagreatdeal．
MI'vejustbeenreadingabookaboutthem．Theyareusedforallsortsofthingsnow．
WLikeaccountingsystems,doyoumean?
MYes,butthey'reusedforotherthings,too．DoyourememberwhenwewenttoGreece,weboughtourtickets?
WOfcourse．TheticketofficemusthavebeenconnectedtotheInternet．
MThat'sright．
Text7
MDarling,canIbuysomepeanuts?
WWhatfor?
MForoursontofeedthemonkeysforfun．
WNo．Feedingisforbiddenhere．
MItwon'tbeanyfunifwecan'tfeedthem．
WThiszooishuge．It'lltakefourorfivehourstow
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