河北省曲周县第一中学届高三模拟考试英语试题试题Word版答案详解.docx

河北省曲周县第一中学届高三模拟考试英语试题试题Word版答案详解.docx

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河北省曲周县第一中学届高三模拟考试英语试题试题Word版答案详解

第一 部分 :

听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who did the woman want to call?

A.James.B.Sophia.C.John Brown.

2.What is the man probably going to do?

A.Scold his staff and cut their bonus.

B.Tell his staff to work to a deadline.

C.Encourage his staff never to give up.

3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A space travel.B.A beautiful dream.C.A wonderful film.

4.What does the man mean?

A.He didn’t clean the room since his mother left.

B.He forgot when his mother last came over.

C.He hoped to see his mother quite soon.

5.Where is Susan most probably?

A.In her office.B In the meeting room.C.In the reference room.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man think of the news?

A.It’s boring.B.It’s informative.C.It’s entertaining.

7.What will the man probably do next?

A Change the channel.B Turn off the TV.C.Go out and have a walk.

听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the womanheading for?

A A game forski lovers.

B A meeting for the ski club.

C.A lecture on skiing techniques.

9.What does the man decide to do?

A.listen to the lecture.

B.Play the game with the woman.

C.Come along with the woman to the club.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

l0.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student.

B.Interviewer and interviewee.

C.Boss and secretary.

11.What advantages does the woman have?

A She has a master’s degree in marketing.

B.She is good at computer programming.

C She speaks German and English well.

12.What will the woman do next Wednesday?

A.Give the man a call.

B.Send the man her resume.

C.Have an interview with the man.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16题.

13.What will the speakers do first?

A.Drive around.B.Make a reservation.C.Go shopping.

14.What’s the woman’s expectation of the hotel?

A.It’s close to the shopping center.

B.It’s surrounded by parks.

C.It doesn’t cost much.

15.What do we know about the Royal Factory?

A.It’s on Gother Street.

B It produces good silk.

C.It owns the Central garden.

16.Why do the speakers come to the city?

A.To take a vacation.

B.To go on business.

C To meet the royal family.

听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

17.When was the kite known in China?

A.15 centuries ago.B.20 centuries ago.C.25 centuries ago.

18.What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do?

A.Measure the speed of wind.

B.Give warnings of danger.

C.Carry ropes across rivers.

19.Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm?

A.To find the strength of silk for kites.

B.To draw lightning from the clouds.

C.To protect houses against lightning.

20.What invention did Franklin’s idea enlighten?

A.The invention of the lightening rod.

B.The invention of the kite sport.

C. The invention of wind power.

第二部分:

 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheight!

sjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,Irealizethat,myheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.

Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse.nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.

Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell（successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer）.Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir（andmy）expectations.

Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,1laughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.

Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse,butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.

21.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?

A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.

B.Hehasauniquepersonality.

C.Heisphysicallystrong.

D.Heisextremelytall.

22.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto.

A.gainextrafavor

B.playwithotherchildren

C.provehiskindness

D.pleasehiscoach

23.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that.

A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayer

B.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfans

C.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimself

D.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballthanDirkNowitzki

24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theheighthasshapedtheauthor’spersonalityandlife.

B.Theheighthasbroughttheauthoralotoftrouble.

C.Somefunnyexperiencestheauthoreverhad

D.Beingtallbenefitstheauthorinmanyways

B

Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegitsonboththe.festivalsoflights.HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!

Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth.whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies.welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditiontormysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’,forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.

Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin（October/November）.TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.MyfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutsideWealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.

BothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstoriesWecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.Theybothtranslateinto.FestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!

25.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.

B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries

C.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.

D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?

A.AkindofHanukkahgame.

B.AkindofHanukkahgift

CAcanoffestivaldrink.

D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.

27.wecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.

A.sharethesamehistoryandculture

B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians

C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights

D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers

28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.

B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.

C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.

D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.

C

Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?

Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap（汁液）.Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations（害虫横行）,andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.

Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.

Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,