河北省沧州市盐山中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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河北省沧州市盐山中学学年高一英语月考试题
河北省沧州市盐山中学2018-2019学年高一英语5月月考试题
第一卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Confused
2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?
A.Movingbaggage.B.Preparingbaggage.C.Collectingbaggage
3.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothegarage.C.Totherestaurant.
5.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnthejacket?
A.Thesizeiswrong.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdothespeakersdecidetodothisSaturday?
A.Haveaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Playtennis.
7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheactivity?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecanhardlyhear.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Makeanappointment.B.SpeaktoJohnSmith.C.Buysomemedicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomanplantostudylasttimethemansawher?
A.Law.B.Art.C.Business.
11.Whydoesthewomanstudymedicinenow?
A.Doctorsarehighlypaid.B.Peoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.TherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.
12.Whatisthemanstudying?
A.Marketing.B.English.C.History.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesTomlike?
A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Chicken.
14.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?
A.At5:
00pm.B.At5:
30pm.C.At6:
00pm.
15.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Preparesomecoffeeandhelpsetthetable.B.Gotobuysomebottlesoforangejuice.
C.Waitfortheguestsinthesittingroom.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Jennydislikescoffee.B.Thewomanisn’tgoodatcooking.
C.Thewomanboughtsomeorangejuicethismorning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherearepeopledoingtheironlineshopping?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheshop.C.Athome.
18.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?
A.Youcanshopindifferentplaces.B.Youcanshopatanytime.
C.Youcantrythingson.
19.What’stheseconddisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’snotalwayssafetoshoponline.B.Youcan’tseetheproduct.
C.SomeWebaddressesarenotforrealcompanies.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofonlineshopping?
A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Thebest.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（阴历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.LightSnow,the20thsolarterm,beginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec6.LightSnowreferstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina’snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.
HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutLightSnow.
Wearinghatsandscarves
InChina,startinginLightSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseitisnotverycoldyet,manypeopledonotyetwearhatsorscarves.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.Itissensibletokeepone’sheadwarm.
Drinkingsoup
DuringLightSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork.Thustheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfeeltheirnoseandmoutharedry.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,thisincreaseof“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblems.Thewayofsolvingtheseproblemsistodrinkmorehotsoup.
Makingpreservedpork（腊肉）
AfterLightSnow,thetemperaturefallssharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork.UntiltheChineseSpringFestival,itwillbewellmadeandenjoyed.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peoplecreatedmanywaystostorefood.Preservedporkisoneofthem.Thuseveninthewinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.
Makingpickledvegetables（泡菜）
Forthousandsofyears,peopleofNortheastChina,JiangsuandSiChuanhavewelcomedLightSnowwithpickledvegetableswhicharemadeindifferentways.
21.HowlongdoesLightSnowlast?
A.About6days.B.About15days.
C.About20days.D.About22days.
22.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“sensible”inparagraph4?
A.Silly.B.Useful.C.Wise.D.Hard.
23.Accordingtothetext,onewaytosolvethe“innerheat”problemisto________.
A.drinkmorehotsoupB.drinkcoldwater
C.stayinadryroomD.takeacoldbath
24.WecanlearnfromthetextthatduringLightSnow________.
A.thetemperaturedropsbelowzeroB.manypeopleusuallywearhatsandscarves
C.manypeoplewillmakepickledvegetablesD.somepeoplebeganeatingpreservedpork
B
ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage．Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory，whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight．ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius．"Thereisnosuchthingasgenius，"Edisonsaid．Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork．
ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker．Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature．Nature，heoftensaid，isfullofsecrets．Hetriedtounderstandthem；then，hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem．Edisonenjoyedthinking．Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking，especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften．Butheknew，too，thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure．
Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife．Ashelovedtothink，healsolovedtowork．Onthedayhebecame75yearsold，someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife．"Work，"heanswered．"Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier．"Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork．
25.Edisonthought______．
A.hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB.geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone'ssuccess
C.hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD.geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork
26.Edisonwas______．
A.verymuchinterestedinpeople'ssecrets．B.interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnature
C.interestedinchangingpeople'sideasD.uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappier．
27.InEdison'sopinion，______．
A.thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelp
B.people'ssuccessliesmostlyingenius
C.hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessful
D.therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater
28.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies______．
A.lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings
B.Edisonmade100inventionsinhislife
C.Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100years
D.peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years'work
C
Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老过程）．Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick．Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger，butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy，theresearcherslookedattwogroups．Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79．Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen．Wewillcallthisgroupthe"cyclists"．
Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup．Withinthisgroup，75peoplewereagedfrom57to80．Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36．Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy，buttheydidnotexerciseregularly．Wewillcallthisgroupthe"non-exercisers"．Smokers，heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy．Then，researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests．Theytestedtheirmusclemass（肌肉质量），muscularstrength，percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune（免疫的）systems．Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups．
Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess．Forexample，theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength．Also，theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage．Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected．Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither．Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives．
29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy？
______
A.Bycomparing．B.Bydiscussing．
C.Byimagining．D.Byreasoning．
30.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch？
______
A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape．B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily．
C.Thecyclists'musclesremainedstrongwithage．D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems．
31.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers？
______
A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess．B.Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage．
C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat．D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives．
32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？
______
A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExercise，theHarder，theBetter
C.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess
D
Manycollegestudentscomplainaboutdormitorylife：
aswelteringroomwithoutair-conditioninginsummerandadormitorygatewhichisclosedat11pm．Buttheymaymisstheirdormitoriesaftergraduation，whentheyhavetospendasmuchasathirdoftheirincomerentingashabbyroom．Therisingpricesofdailynecessities，includingfood
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