全国自考外刊经贸知识选读考前密卷00096含答案.docx
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全国自考外刊经贸知识选读考前密卷00096含答案
2014年10月全国自考外刊经贸知识选读考前密卷00096（含答案）
一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
第1题.
【正确答案】C
【你的答案】
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第2题.
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第3题.
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第4题.
【正确答案】C
【你的答案】
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第5题.
【正确答案】B
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第6题.
【正确答案】A
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第7题.
【正确答案】C
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第8题.
【正确答案】B
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第9题.
【正确答案】D
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第10题.
【正确答案】B
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第11题.
【正确答案】C
【你的答案】
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第12题.
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
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第13题.
【正确答案】A
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第14题.
【正确答案】C
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第15题.
【正确答案】D
二、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
第1题trade sanctions
【正确答案】贸易制裁
【你的答案】
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第2题intellectual property right
【正确答案】知识产权
【你的答案】
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第3题conglomerate
【正确答案】跨行业公司
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第4题exclusive contract
【正确答案】独家经销合同
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第5题trade reprisal
【正确答案】贸易报复
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第6题sovereignty dispute
【正确答案】主权争端
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第7题allocation of resources
【正确答案】资源配置
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第8题auction
【正确答案】拍卖
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第9题tough policy
【正确答案】强硬的政策
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第10题surplus labour
【正确答案】剩余劳动力
【你的答案】
三、将下列汉语词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
第1题现货市场
【正确答案】spot market
【你的答案】
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第2题反垄断
【正确答案】anti—trust
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第3题合资企业
【正确答案】joint venture
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第4题试销
【正确答案】test marketing
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第5题反补贴税
【正确答案】countervailing duty
【你的答案】
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第6题国民生产总值
【正确答案】Gross National Product（GNP）
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第7题高增长率
【正确答案】high rates of growth
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第8题通货紧缩
【正确答案】deflation
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第9题中央银行
【正确答案】central bank
【你的答案】
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第10题试销市场
【正确答案】test market
【你的答案】
四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分）
The Chinese, who constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population, prefer brown eggs over white. In fact, 90 per cent or more of the fresh eggs consumed are brown. The major outlets for white eggs are hotels, Western?
style restaurants and fast food shops.
Chinese consumers prefer the deeper color of brown egg yolks—often considered essential to the color of many Chinese dishes. Chinese?
style restaurants also find that brown eggs are more popular with customers.
Chinese eggs have a unique odor that can be an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the consumer.
To the Chinese consumer, the odor is indicative of a “good egg” and is an important reason, in addition to a price advantage, for the popularity of Chinese eggs. The odor, however, is a major reason why Chinese eggs are not accepted by hotels, Western?
style restaurants and fast food outlets.
第1题How many per cent do the Chinese constitute of Hong Kong’s population?
【正确答案】Chinese constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population.
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第2题What kinds of eggs are more popular with customers?
【正确答案】Fresh eggs with brown color.
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第3题What is a major reason why Chinese eggs are not accepted by hotels?
【正确答案】The odor is a major reason why Chinese eggs are not accepted by hotels.
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Some of the Clinton administration’s tough talk appears tactical, intended to pressure trading partners into offering concessions and to unblock stalled negotiations on several fronts. But it appears that officials are prepared to turn up the temperature on trade—and live with the consequences. In some ways, Mr. Clinton and his advisers are following the same well?
trod path as the Bush administration, which threatened sanctions against the Community last year and walked away from GATT negotiations rather than sign an agreement that would provide only small gains for US companies. The same political pressures from trade hawks in Congress that the Bush officials felt are now bearing down on the Clinton team.第1题Why does the Clinton administration put pressure on its trading partners?
【正确答案】The Clinton administration has made up its mind to force its trading partners to offer concessions so that it can resume negotiations with them on several fronts.
【你的答案】
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第2题What are the consequences that the American officials are prepared to see?
【正确答案】They are prepared to see US trade relations with its trading partners going from bad to worse.
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第3题Please paraphrase “Mr. Clinton and his advisers are following the same well?
trod path as the Bush administration.”
【正确答案】Mr. Clinton and his advisers are adopting the same tough trade policies as the Bush administration.
【你的答案】
五、正误判断题（本大题共10个题，每小题2分，共20分）如果正确，请写“T”；如果错误，请写“F”。
When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods?
The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist’s answer to this question.
According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand.An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply—the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand—the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand （people buy more shoes） and a decrease in supply （producers make fewer shoes）.
Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand.At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3,000 and the price of the shoes is ＄30. ＄30 is the equilibrium price. At this price the consumers will buy all of the 3,000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3,000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus—more supply than demand—so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3,000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage—more demand than supply—and the price will go up.
According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.
第1题Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.【】
A.正确
B.错误
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第2题Consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price because it will help them both equally.【】
A.正确
B.错误
【正确答案】A
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第3题When supply equals demand producers have a surplus of goods.【】
A.正确
B.错误
【正确答案】B
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第4题The change of prices affects both supply and demand.【】
A.正确
B.错误
【正确答案】A
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本题分数0分
第5题In a market economy the price of goods is determined by both the supply and demand.【】
A.正确
B.错误
【正确答案】A
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本题分数2分
For many nations,the worst of the economic slump is over.
“The world economy has bottomed out,”notes Rudi Dornbusch,a Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）economist who takes a monthly look at global economic trends for a number of corporations.
After a slow first half,the United States’ recovery has accelerated.Some economists are talking of a real 4 per cent or better growth rate this quarter.The monthly survey of members of
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