日常英语单词分类记忆表.docx

日常英语单词分类记忆表.docx

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日常英语单词分类记忆表

常用英语单词分类

备注：

音标中A表示æ，F→∫，Q→Λ，W→θ，R→o，Z→ε，B→ɑ，V→з，N→η

身体

head/hed/头

hair/hZE/头发

face/feis/脸

cheek/tFi:

k/脸颊

ear/iE/耳

eye/ai/眼

lid/lid/眼睑

nose/nEuz/鼻子

mouth/mauW/嘴

lip/lip/嘴唇

throat/WrEut/咽喉

tonsil/tRnsl/扁桃腺

tooth/tu:

W/牙齿

denture/dentFE/假齿

gum/gQm/牙龈

tongue/tQN/舌头

neck/nek/脖子

skull/skQl/颅骨,头盖骨

brain/brein/脑

chin/tFin/下巴

forehead/fRrid,fR:

hed/额头

temple/templ/太阳穴

mustache/mEsta:

F/小胡子

beard/biEd/山羊胡

whisker/wiskE/络腮胡

sidebums//鬓角

baldhead//秃头

wrinkle/riNkl/皱纹

mole/mEul/痣

freckle/frekl/雀斑

dimple/dimpl/酒涡

pimple/pimpl/粉刺

nipple/nipl/乳头

chest/tFest/胸部

navel/neivl/肚脐

abdomen/AbdEmen/腹部

shoulder/FEuldE/肩

back/bAk/背

waist/weist/腰

hip/hip/臀部

buttock/bQtEk/屁股

collarbone/kRlEboun/锁骨

rib/rib/肋骨

backbone/bAkbEun/脊骨,脊柱

breastbone/brestboun/胸骨

joint/dVRint/关节

pelvis/pelvis/骨盆

sinew/sinju:

/腱

muscle/mQsl/肌肉

bone/bEun/骨

skeleton/skelitEn/骨骼

penis/pi:

nis/阴茎

testicle/testikl/睾丸

scroticles//阴囊

bloodvessel//血管

vein/vein/静脉

artery/a:

tEri/动脉

capillary/kEpilEri/毛细血管

nerve/nE:

v/神经

spinalmarrow//脊髓

kidney/kidni/肾脏

windpipe/windpaip/气管

lung/lQN/肺

heart/ha:

t/心脏

diaphragm/daiEfrAm/隔膜

organ/R:

gEn/器官

gullet/gQlit/食道

stomach/stQmEk/胃

liver/livE/肝脏

gall/gR:

l/胆囊

bladder/blAdE/膀胱

pancreas/pANkriEs/胰腺

spleen/spli:

n/脾

duodenum/dju:

Edi:

nEm/十二指肠

smallintestine//小肠

largeintestine//大肠

appendix/Ependiks/盲肠

rectum/rektEm/直肠

anus/einEs/肛门

urine/juErin/尿道

ovary/EuvEri/卵巢

womb/wu:

m/子宫

vagina/vEdVainE/阴道

thumb/WQm/大拇指

forefinger/fR:

fiNgE/食指

middlefinger//中指

thirdfinger//无名指

littlefinger//小指

palm/pa:

m/手掌

nail/neil/指甲

fist/fist/拳头

knuckle/nQkl/指关节

back/bAk/手背

wrist/rist/手腕

elbow/elbEu/肘

armpit/B:

mpit/腋下

thigh/Wai/大腿

kneecap/ni:

kAp/膝盖骨

thigh/Wai/大腿

knee/ni:

/膝盖

shank/FANk/小腿

calf/ka:

f/小腿肚

foot/fut/脚

instep/instep/脚背

toe/tEu/脚趾

ankle/ANkl/踝

heel/hi:

l/脚后跟

sole/sEul/脚底

arch/a:

tF/脚掌心

疾病

Disease/dizi:

z/疾病

anemia/Eni:

miE/贫血

anemia/Eni:

miE/贫血

appendicitis/Ependisaitis/阑尾炎

arthritis/B:

Wraitis/关节炎

bronchitis/brRNkaitis/支气管炎

cancer/kAnsE/癌

cholera/kRlErE/霍乱

cold/kEuld/感冒,伤风,着凉

diabetes/daiEbi:

tiz/糖尿病

diphtheria/difWiriE/白喉

eczema/eksimE/湿疹

epilepsy/epilepsi/癫痫

gangrene/gANgri:

n/坏疽

headache/hedeik/头痛

hemiplegy/hemipli:

dVi/偏瘫,半身不遂

indigestion/indidVestFEn/消化不良

influenza/influenzE/流感

flu/flu:

/流感

insanity/insAniti/精神病

leukemia//白血病

malaria/mElZEriE/疟疾

malnutrition/mAlnju:

triFEn/营养不良

measles/mi:

zlz/麻疹

mumps/mQmps/流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia/njurAldVE/神经痛

neurasthenia/njurEsWi:

niE/神经衰弱

paralysis/pErAlisis/麻痹

peritonitis/peritEnaitis/腹膜炎

pharyngitis/fArindVaitis/咽炎

phtisis//痨病,肺结核

pneumonia/nju:

mEunjE/肺炎

poliomyelitis//脊髓灰质炎

rabies/reibi:

z/狂犬病

rheumatism/ru:

mEtizEm/风湿病

scarletfever/ska:

litfi:

vE/猩红热

septicemia//败血病

smallpox/smR:

lpRks/天花

syphilis/sifilis/梅毒

tetanus/tetEnEs/破伤风

tumour/tju:

mE/瘤

typhus/taifEs/斑疹伤寒

hepatitis/hepEtaitis/肝炎

nephritis/nefraitis/肾炎

体育运动

dash/dAF/短跑

race/reis/赛跑

highjump//跳高

longjump//跳远

throwing//投掷运动

walk/wR:

k/竞走

football/futbR:

l/足球（美式橄榄球）

basketball/ba:

skitbR:

l/篮球

volleyball/vRlibR:

l/排球

badminton/bAdmintEn/羽毛球

tennis/tenis/网球

tabletennis//乒乓球

baseball/beisbR:

l/棒球

wrestling/resliN/摔交

boxing/bRksiN/拳击

soccer/sRkE/足球

chess/tFes/象棋

bridge/bridV/桥牌

marathon/mArEWEn/马拉松

polevault//撑竿跳

shotput//推铅球

discus/diskEs/铁饼

hammer/hAmE/链球

javelin/dVAvElin/标枪

gymnastics/dVimnAstiks/体操

horizontalbar//单杠

parallelbars//双杠

rings//吊环

weight-lifting//举重

judo/dVu:

dou/柔道

fencing/fensiN/击剑

skiing/ski:

iN/滑雪

skating/skeitiN/滑冰

figureskating//花样滑冰

bobsleigh/bRbslei/雪橇

handball/hAndbR:

l/手球

hockey/hRki/曲棍球

golf/gRlf/高尔夫球

cricket/krikit/板球

icehockey//冰球

swim/swim/游泳

breaststroke/³£the~/蛙泳

backstroke/bAkstrouk/仰泳

freestyle//自由泳

diving/daiviN/跳水

waterpolo//水球

rowing/rouiN/划船

canoe/kEnu:

/划艇

sailing/seiliN/帆船运动

rally/rAli/汽车拉力赛

植物鲜花

azalea/EzeijE/杜鹃花

begonia/bigounjE/秋海棠

cactus/kAktEs/仙人掌

camellia/kEmiljE/山茶花

canna/kAnE/美人蕉

carnation/kB:

neiFEn/康乃馨

chrysanthemum/krisAntFEmEm/菊花

dahlia/deiliE/大丽花

daisy/deizi/雏菊

datura/dEtjurE/曼陀罗

hawthorn/hR:

WR:

n/山楂

jasmine/dVAsmin/茉莉

lilac/lailEk/丁香

lily/lili/百合

morningglory//牵牛花

narcissus/narsisEs/水仙花

orchid/Rrkid/兰花

peony/pi:

Eni/牡丹

poppy/pRpi/罂粟花

redbud/redbQd/紫荆

rose/rEuz/玫瑰

rose/rEuz/月季

tulip/tju:

lip/郁金香

violet/vaiElit/紫罗兰

sunflower/sQnflauE/葵花

lotus/lEutEs/荷花

dandelion/dAndilaiEn/蒲公英

水果

apple/Apl/苹果

pear/pZE/梨

apricot/eiprikRt/杏

peach/pi:

tF/桃

grape/greip/葡萄

banana/bEna:

nE/香蕉

pineapple/painApl/菠萝

plum/plQm/李子

watermelon//西瓜

orange/RrindV/橙,桔子

lemon/lemEn/柠檬

mango/mANgou/芒果

strawberry/strR:

bEri/草莓

loquat/loukwRt/枇杷

mulberry/mQlbEri/桑椹

cherry/tFeri/樱桃

pomegranate/pRmgrAnit/石榴

fig/fig/无花果

persimmon/pEsimEn/柿子

walnut/wR:

lnEt/胡桃

hazelnut/heizlnQt/榛子

peanut/pi:

nQt/花生

date/deit/枣

chestnut/tFesnQt/粟

coconut/kEukEnQt/可可

guava/gwa:

vE/番石榴

sugarcane/FugEkein/甘蔗

树木

pine/pain/松

larch/lartF/落叶松

cypress/saipris/柏树

bamboo/bAmbu:

/竹

poplar/pRplE/白杨

willow/wilEu/柳树

birch/bE:

tF/白桦

maple/meipl/枫树

fir/fE:

/枞树

eucalytus//桉树

locust/lEukEst/洋槐

camphortree//樟树

sandalwood//檀香木

elm/elm/榆木树

oak/Euk/橡树

ginkgo//银杏树

holly/hRli/冬青

coco/koukou/椰树

date/deit/枣椰树

hickory/hikEri/山核桃树

beech/bi:

tF/山毛榉

baobab/beiEbAb/猴面包树

palm/pa:

m/棕榈树

laurel/lRrEl/月桂树

ivy/aivi/常春藤

olive/Rliv/橄榄树

蔬菜

tomato/tEma:

tEu/番茄,西红柿

asparagus/EspArEgEs/芦笋

cucumber/kju:

kQmbE/黄瓜

eggplant/ZgplAnt/茄子

bean/bi:

n/菜豆

beetroot/bi:

tru:

t/甜菜根

pepper/pepE/胡椒

potato/pEuteitEu/马铃薯

carrot/kArEt/胡萝卜

cauliflower/kR:

lEflauE/花菜

pumpkin/pQmpkin/南瓜

cabbage/kAbidV/圆白菜,卷心菜

chilli/tFili/红辣椒

capsicum/kApsikEm/辣椒

garlic/ga:

lik/蒜

fennel/fenl/茴香

melon/melEn/香瓜,甜瓜

celery/selEri/芹菜

onion/QnjEn/葱

leek/li:

k/韭菜

radish/rAdiF/萝卜

mushroom/mQFrum/蘑菇

lettuce/letis/莴苣,生菜

pea/pi:

/豌豆

spinach/spinitF/菠菜

家畜

bitch/bitF/雌狗

horse/hR:

s/马

mare/mZE/母马

pony/pEuni/马驹

mule/mju:

l/骡

ass/As/驴

donkey/dRNki/驴

ox/Rks/牛

buffalo/bQfElEu/水牛

bull/bul/公牛

cow/kau/母牛

calf/ka:

f/小牛,牛犊

heifer/hefE/小母牛

pig/pig/猪

swine/swain/猪

piglet/piglit/猪崽

sheep/Fi:

p/羊

goat/gEut/山羊

lamb/lAm/羊羔,羔羊

dog/dRg/狗

cat/kAt/猫

kitten/kitn/小猫

kitty/kiti/小猫

pussy/pusi,pQsi/小猫

rabbit/rAbit/兔子

mouse/maus/家鼠

cock/kRk/公鸡

hen/hen/母鸡

chicken/tFikin/鸡,雏鸡

turkey/tE:

ki/火鸡

goose/gu:

s/鹅

chicken/tFikin/小鸡

rooster/ru:

stE/公鸡

chick/tFik/小鸡

tomcat/tRmkAt/雄猫

野生动物

zebra/zi:

brE/斑马

antelope/AntilEup/羚羊

gazelle/gEzel/小羚羊

deer/diE/鹿

reindeer/reindiE/驯鹿

giraffe/dVira:

f/长颈鹿

baboon/bEbu:

n/狒狒

camel/kAmEl/骆驼

elephant/elifEnt/象

rhinoceros/rainRsErEs/犀牛

hippopotamus/hipEpRtEmEs/河马

panda/pAndE/熊猫

lion/laiEn/狮

lynx/liNks/猞猁

panther/pAnWE/豹

puma/pju:

mE/美洲豹

leopard/lepEd/豹

tiger/taigE/虎

wildcat/waildkAt/野猫

bison/baisn/美洲野牛

yak/jAk/牦牛

badger/bAdVE/獾

weasel/wi:

zl/鼬,黄鼠狼

otter/RtE/水獭

fox/fRks/狐

hyena/haii:

nE/鬣狗

wolf/wulf/狼

squirrel/skwirEl/松鼠

beaver/bi:

vE/河狸

marmot/mB:

mEt/土拨鼠

bear/bZE/熊

hare/hZE/野兔

rat/rAt/鼠

gopher//囊地鼠

mole/mEul/鼹鼠

monkey/mQNki/猴子

chimpanzee/tFimpEnzi:

/黑猩猩

gorilla/gErilE/大猩猩

orangutan//猩猩

gibbon/gibEn/长臂猿

anteater/Anti:

tE/食蚁兽

platypus/plAtipEs/鸭嘴兽

kangaroo/kANgEru:

/袋鼠

koala/kERlE/考拉,树袋熊

hedgehog/hedVhRg/刺猬

porcupine/pR:

kjupain/箭猪,豪猪

bat/bAt/蝙蝠

whale/weil/鲸

dolphin/dRlfin/海豚

seal/si:

l/海豹

walrus/wR:

lrEs/海象

鸟类

phoenix/fi:

niks/凤凰

eagle/i:

gl/鹰

condor/kRndR:

/秃鹰

hawk/hR:

k/鹰

falcon/fR:

lkEn,fR:

kEn/隼

heron/herEn/苍鹰

kite/kait/鹞

vulture/vQltFE/秃鹫

peacock/pi:

kRk/孔雀

duck/dQk/鸭

pelican/pelikEn/鹈鹕

cormorant/kRrmErEnt/鸬鹚

swan/swRn/天鹅

wildgoose//雁

pigeon/pidVin/鸽子

pheasant/fZznt/雉,野鸡

quail/kweil/鹌鹑

ostrich/RstritF/鸵鸟

stork/stR:

k/鹳

seagull//海鸥

albatross/AlbEtrRs/信天翁

kingfisher/kiNfiFE/翠鸟

woodpecker/wudpekE/啄木鸟

parrot/pArEt/鹦鹉

cuckoo/kuku:

/杜鹃,布谷鸟

crow/krEu/乌鸦

magpie/mAgpai/喜鹊

swallow/swRlEu/燕子

sparrow/spArEu/麻雀

nightingale/naitiNgeil/夜莺

canary/kEnZEri/金丝雀

starling/sta:

liN/八哥

thrush/WrQF/画眉

goldfinch/gouldfintF/金翅雀

robin/rRbin/知更鸟

lark/la:

k/云雀

penguin/pengwin/企鹅

owl/aul/枭,猫头鹰

throstle/WrRsl/画眉鸟

其他

snake/sneik/蛇

cobra/kEubrE/眼镜蛇

python/paiWRn/蟒蛇

rattlesnake/rAtlsneik/响尾蛇

lizard/lizEd/蜥蜴

chameleon/kEmi:

ljEn/变色龙,避役

walllizard//壁虎

crocodile/krRkEdail/鳄鱼,非洲鳄

turtle/tE:

tl/海龟

tortoise/tR:

tEs/龟

frog/frRg/青蛙

tadpole/tAdpEul/蝌蚪

toad/tEud/蟾蜍

snail/sneil/蜗牛

cuttlefish/kQtlfiF/乌贼

squid/skwid/枪乌贼,鱿鱼

octopus/RktEpEs/章鱼

clam/klAm/蚌

mussel/mQsl/淡菜,贻贝

oyster/RistE/牡蛎

scallop/skRlEp/扇贝

seaurchin//海胆

goldfish/gouldfiF/金鱼

sperm/spE:

m/巨头鲸

carp/ka:

p/鲤鱼

crucian/kru:

FEn/鲫鱼

chub//鲢鱼

eel/i:

l/鳗鱼

herring/heriN/青鱼,鲱鱼

mullet/mQlit/黑鱼

perch/pE:

tF/鲈鱼

salmon/sAmEn/鲑鱼

trout/traut/鳟鱼

anchovy/AntFEvi/凤尾鱼

codfish/kRdfiF/鳕鱼

sardine/sa:

di:

n/沙丁鱼

sailfish/seilfiF/旗鱼

seahorse//海马

shark/Fa:

k/鲨鱼

tunny/tQni/金枪鱼

prawn/prRn/明虾

shrimp/Frimp/虾

crayfish/kreifiF/小龙虾,喇蛄

lobster/lRbstE/龙虾

crab/krAb/蟹

ant/Ant/蚂蚁

ter