深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module46 综合测试题.docx

深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module46 综合测试题.docx

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深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修3Module46综合测试题

深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3Modules4-6综合测试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.

CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum

ThenameCyrusE.Dallin（1861-1944）mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures（雕塑）are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseum

Rockwell（1894-1978）wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelatestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sartworks.

Kids16andunder:

free;adults:

$20;theold:

ata10%discount（折扣）

EdwardGoreyHouse

EdwardGorey（1925-2000）wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey’ssupportofanimalwellbeing.

GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum

GilbertStuart（1755-1828）isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisdrawingofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait（画像）onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?

A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.

B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.

C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.

D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.

2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?

A.$36.B.$40.C.$60.D.$72.

3.WherecanvisitorlearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?

A.EdwardGoreyHouse.

B.NormanRockwellMuseum.

C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.

D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.

B

Kenya’sEliudKipchogewontheChicagoMarathon（马拉松赛跑）in2014.Sincethen,therunnerhaswoneverymarathonhehasattended,includingthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics（奥运会）.In2018,KipchogefinishedtheBerlinMarathonin2:

01:

39,breakingthemen’sworldrecord:

2:

02:

57.OnOctober12,2019,hefinishedthe26.2milesinVienna,Austriawithintwohours,fasterthananyotherpersoninhistory.

Kipchogespentfourmonthstrainingforthe26.2milesrunagainsttheclock,saying,“Thatwasthebestperiodofmylifealthoughthepressurewasverybigonmyshoulders.IgotaphonecallfromthepresidentofKenyawhocheeredmeup.”

Kipchoge5sunder-two-hourmarathonattemptwaswellplanned.ThePraterParkcourseinVienna,Austria,wascarefullyselected,takingintoaccountfactors（因素）liketemperatureandwindspeed.41runnershelpedKipchogekeepthespeedandprotectedhimthewind.Anelectriccar,movingatthespeedrequiredtobeatthetwo-hourtimelimit,followedcloselybehindthegroup.Kipchogewasprovidedwithhigh-techshoes.Tosavetime,Kipchogewasfedpre-prepareddrinksandenergywhilehewasrunning.

Kipchoge’srecordtime,whichtestedthelimitsofhumans,wasnotrecognizedasanofficialworldrecordbytheIAAFforseveralreasons.ThemarathonwasnotorganizedbytheIAAFandalsonotopentootherathletes.Additionally,foodscanonlybetakenatprefixedstations.Providingfoodstothecompetitorwhileheisrunningisnotsanctioned.

ThelackofrecognitiondidnotbotherKipchoge.Hethoughthewasthehappiestmanintheworldtobethefirsthumantorunundertwohours.Fromhissuccessfulunder-two-hourmarathonattempt,helearnedthatnohumanwaslimited.Sohewishedthatmorepeopleallovertheworldcouldrunundertwohoursinthefuture.

4.WhatachievementdidEliudKipchogemakeinmarathons?

A.HehaswontwoSummerOlympics.

B.Hesetanewmen’sworldrecordin2018.

C.Hewasthefirstonetofinishthe26.2-milerun.

D.Hehasbeenhelpingwithmarathontrainingsince2014.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKipchoge’smarathonattemptinVienna?

A.Itwaswellprepared.

B.ItgotIAAF’ssupport.

C.Itfailedtoattractpublicattention.

D.Itwasfacedwithmanydifficulties.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tested.B.Reported.

C.Ignored.D.Permitted.

7.WhatdidKipchogeexpectpeopletodointhelastparagraph?

A.Trytoliveahappylife.

B.Challengetheirlimitsinrunning.

C.Changetheiropinionsonsuccess.

D.Trytogetrecognitionfromothers.

C

In1893,theArctic（北极的）explorerFridtjofNansenputhiswoodenshipontheseaiceofthenorthernSiberia,hopingthatitsnaturaldrift（漂流）wouldtakehimtotheNorthPole.Thoughhefailedtoreachtherethroughtheseaice,his2,000-kilometerjourneyshowedimportantdataabouttheArcticOcean.NowaninternationalteamofMOSAiCresearchershasstartedasimilarjourneyforaclimatechangestudyoftheArctic.

TheirjourneybeganinTromso,Norway,inlateSeptember2019.Beforethejourney,theteamneededtofindapieceofsuitableseaicetocarrytheirresearchship—Polarstern.Theicesheethadtobebothstrongenoughtopulltheshipandwideenoughtoprovidealandingplaceforresearchairplanes.Afteralongtimeofsearch,theyfinallyfoundanicesheetthatcoulddothejob.“Itmaynotbeperfect,butit’sthebestoneinthispartoftheArctic,”saidMarkusRex.

Carriedbythisseaice’sdrift,thePolarsternwillnowmakeitsjourneyacrosstheArcticOcean,allowingresearcherstorecordscientificdataandtestguessesaboutthein^uenceofglobalwarming.Forexample,ithaslongbeensuggestedthatthepopulationofsmallplantsontheseahasgreatlyincreasedduetothewarmerArcticwater.Butresearchersdon’thavesuchobservationsfromthecentralArctic.MOSAiCresearchers’observationswillhelpdetermineifit’strue.

Theclimatechangestudyismeaningful.ButduringthePolarstern’sjourney,theicemaybreakwhileresearchersareworkingonthesurface,whichcouldprovedeadlysincepeoplemayfallintothedeepnarrowopeningbetweenicesheets.AndthescientistswouldalsohavetokeepawatchfuleyefortheArcticbears.

SimilartoNansen’sjourney,theresearchershavenoideawherethePolarsternwillbewhentheadventureendsinthefallof2020.However,theresearcherssaidtheywouldgoanddosciencewherevertheicemightcarrythemandwhateverrisksthereare.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFridtjofNansen’sexploration?

A.Itdestroyedsomeseaice.

B.ItaimedtostudytheseaicenorthofSiberia.

C.ItmadehimthefirstonetoreachtheNorthPole.

D.Itcontributedtopeople’sknowledgeoftheArctic.

9.AccordingtoParagraph2,thejoboflookingforsuitableseaicewas_________.

A.challengingB.interesting

C.effortlessD.inspiring

10.TheexamplementionedinParagraph3shows

A.theresearchers’confidenceintheirstudy

B.globalwarming’shugeinfluenceonthesea

C.thescientificbenefitsofPolarstern’sjourney

D.people’smisunderstandingofclimatechange

11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchers’plansalongthejourney.

B.Whyclimatechangestudyismeaningful.

C.ThejourneytotheArcticcanbedangerous.

D.Howtoprotecttheseaiceduringthejourney.

D

Onatypicalday,menspendathirdasmuchtimecleaningaswomen.Doesthatmakewomengoddessofcleanliness,whilemenareborntobeunabletoseethedisorderintheirmidst?

Thisisacommonexplanationforwhymendon’tdoasmuchhouseworkaswomen.Menwalkintoaroomandtheycan’tseethedustorthepilesoflaundry.Itletsmenofftheblamefornotdoingtheirfairshareofthehouseholdcleaning.

Butinarecentstudy,weshowthatmenaren’tdirt-blind.Theycanseemess（混乱）justaswellaswomen.Theyaresimplylessseriouslypunishedfornotkeepingtheirspacesneatandtidy.Thishouseholdinequalityisobviousovertime,acrossprofessionsandevenwhenwomenworklongerhoursandmakemoremoney.EveninSweden,wheregovernmentpoliciesareespeciallymadetopromoteequalityofmenandwomen,womendomorehousework.Swedishwomendotwiceasmuchdailyhouseworkasmendoeventhoughwomenaremuchmorelikelytoworkfull-timethaninothercountries.

Inourstudy,weasked327menand295women

ofvariousagesandbackgroundstorate（评估）aphotoofasmalllivingroomandkitchenarea.Byrandomassignment（随机分配），someparticipantsratedaphotooftheroomlookingdirtywhileothersexaminedamuchtidierversionofthesameroom.Allparticipantslookedattheonephototheyweregivenandthenratedhowmessytheythoughtitwasandhowurgentlyitneededcleaning.Thefirstthingwewantedtoknowwaswhethermenandwomenratedtheroomsdifferently.Contrarytothepopularsaying,menandwomensawthesamemess.Theyratedthecleanroomasequallycleanandthemessyroomasequallymessy.

Soif“dirtblindness”isn’ttoblame,whydowomendomorehousework?

Actually,that，sbecausesocialexpectationsdifferentformenandwomen.Womenmaybejudgedmorestrictlyforhavingaless-than-spotlesshome,andwomen’sawarenessoftheseexpectationsmaymotivatethemtodomore.

12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?

A.Menshouldtakemorefamilyresponsibility.

B.Mendolesshouseworkthanwomen.

C.Mostwomenlikedoinghousework.

D.Mostmen