深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module46 综合测试题.docx

1、深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module46 综合测试题深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3 Modules 4-6综合测试题第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists birthplac

2、es or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.Cyrus E. Dallin Art MuseumThe name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artists sculptures (雕塑）are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing i

3、n front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell MuseumRockwell (1894-1978) was Americas well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved in

4、to its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the latest single collection of Rockwells artworks.Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount(折扣）Edward Gorey HouseEdward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an

5、 author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Goreys support of animal wellb

6、eing.Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and MuseumGilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His drawing of George Washington is the basis of the first presidents portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits thro

7、ughout his life.1. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin?A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House.B. He lived in Arlington for half a century.C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.D. He created famous works related to Native Americans.2. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman R

8、ockwell Museum?A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72.3. Where can visitor learn some history of American money?A. Edward Gorey House.B. Norman Rockwell Museum.C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.BKenyas Eliud Kipchoge won the Chicago Marathon (马拉松赛跑）in 2014. Since then, th

9、e runner has won every marathon he has attended, including the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics (奥运会).In 2018, Kipchoge finished the Berlin Marathon in 2:01:39, breaking the mens world record: 2:02:57. On October 12, 2019, he finished the 26.2 miles in Vienna, Austria within two hours, faster

10、than any other person in history.Kipchoge spent four months training for the 26.2 miles run against the clock, saying, “That was the best period of my life although the pressure was very big on my shoulders. I got a phone call from the president of Kenya who cheered me up.”Kipchoge5s under-two-hour

11、marathon attempt was well planned. The Prater Park course in Vienna, Austria, was carefully selected, taking into account factors (因素) like temperature and wind speed. 41 runners helped Kipchoge keep the speed and protected him the wind. An electric car, moving at the speed required to beat the two-

12、hour time limit, followed closely behind the group. Kipchoge was provided with high-tech shoes. To save time, Kipchoge was fed pre-prepared drinks and energy while he was running.Kipchoges record time, which tested the limits of humans, was not recognized as an official world record by the IAAF for

13、several reasons. The marathon was not organized by the IAAF and also not open to other athletes. Additionally, foods can only be taken at prefixed stations. Providing foods to the competitor while he is running is not sanctioned.The lack of recognition did not bother Kipchoge. He thought he was the

14、happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours. From his successful under-two-hour marathon attempt, he learned that no human was limited. So he wished that more people all over the world could run under two hours in the future.4. What achievement did Eliud Kipchoge make in m

15、arathons?A. He has won two Summer Olympics.B. He set a new mens world record in2018.C. He was the first one to finish the 26.2-mile run.D. He has been helping with marathon training since 2014.5. What can we learn about Kipchoges marathon attempt in Vienna?A. It was well prepared.B. It got IAAFs sup

16、port.C. It failed to attract public attention.D. It was faced with many difficulties.6. What does the underlined word “sanctioned” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tested. B. Reported.C. Ignored. D. Permitted.7. What did Kipchoge expect people to do in the last paragraph?A. Try to live a happy life.B. Challen

17、ge their limits in running.C. Change their opinions on success.D. Try to get recognition from others.CIn 1893, the Arctic (北极的）explorer Fridtjof Nansen put his wooden ship on the sea ice of the northern Siberia, hoping that its natural drift (漂流) would take him to the North Pole. Though he failed to

18、 reach there through the sea ice, his 2,000-kilometer journey showed important data about the Arctic Ocean. Now an international team of MOSAiC researchers has started a similar journey for a climate change study of the Arctic.Their journey began in Tromso, Norway, in late September 2019. Before the

19、 journey, the team needed to find a piece of suitable sea ice to carry their research ship Polarstern. The ice sheet had to be both strong enough to pull the ship and wide enough to provide a landing place for research airplanes. After a long time of search, they finally found an ice sheet that coul

20、d do the job. “It may not be perfect, but its the best one in this part of the Arctic,” said Markus Rex.Carried by this sea ices drift, the Polarstern will now make its journey across the Arctic Ocean, allowing researchers to record scientific data and test guesses about the inuence of global warmin

21、g. For example, it has long been suggested that the population of small plants on the sea has greatly increased due to the warmer Arctic water. But researchers dont have such observations from the central Arctic. MOSAiC researchers observations will help determine if its true.The climate change stud

22、y is meaningful. But during the Polarsterns journey, the ice may break while researchers are working on the surface, which could prove deadly since people may fall into the deep narrow opening between ice sheets. And the scientists would also have to keep a watchful eye for the Arctic bears.Similar

23、to Nansens journey, the researchers have no idea where the Polarstern will be when the adventure ends in the fall of 2020. However, the researchers said they would go and do science wherever the ice might carry them and whatever risks there are.8. What can we learn about Fridtjof Nansens exploration

24、?A. It destroyed some sea ice.B. It aimed to study the sea ice north of Siberia.C. It made him the first one to reach the North Pole.D. It contributed to peoples knowledge of the Arctic.9. According to Paragraph 2, the job of looking for suitable sea ice was _.A. challenging B. interestingC. effortl

25、ess D. inspiring10. The example mentioned in Paragraph 3 showsA. the researchers confidence in their studyB. global warmings huge influence on the seaC. the scientific benefits of Polarsterns journeyD. peoples misunderstanding of climate change11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The researchers

26、plans along the journey.B. Why climate change study is meaningful.C. The journey to the Arctic can be dangerous.D. How to protect the sea ice during the journey.DOn a typical day, men spend a third as much time cleaning as women. Does that make women goddess of cleanliness, while men are born to be

27、unable to see the disorder in their midst?This is a common explanation for why men dont do as much housework as women. Men walk into a room and they cant see the dust or the piles of laundry. It lets men off the blame for not doing their fair share of the household cleaning.But in a recent study, we

28、 show that men arent dirt-blind. They can see mess (混乱) just as well as women. They are simply less seriously punished for not keeping their spaces neat and tidy. This household inequality is obvious over time, across professions and even when women work longer hours and make more money. Even in Swe

29、den, where government policies are especially made to promote equality of men and women, women do more housework. Swedish women do twice as much daily housework as men do even though women are much more likely to work full-time than in other countries.In our study, we asked 327 men and 295 womenof v

30、arious ages and backgrounds to rate (评估) a photo of a small living room and kitchen area. By random assignment (随机分配），some participants rated a photo of the room looking dirty while others examined a much tidier version of the same room. All participants looked at the one photo they were given and t

31、hen rated how messy they thought it was and how urgently it needed cleaning. The first thing we wanted to know was whether men and women rated the rooms differently. Contrary to the popular saying, men and women saw the same mess. They rated the clean room as equally clean and the messy room as equa

32、lly messy.So if “dirt blindness” isnt to blame, why do women do more housework? Actually, that，s because social expectations different for men and women. Women may be judged more strictly for having a less-than-spotless home, and womens awareness of these expectations may motivate them to do more.12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Men should take more family responsibility.B. Men do less housework than women.C. Most women like doing housework.D. Most men