高考英语考前必背书面表达必背词组500条.docx
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高考英语考前必背书面表达必背词组500条
必背07书面表达必背词组500条
第1组
1.首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall
2.偶然，无意中byaccident
3.对（于）……很积极beactivein
4.合计为 addupto
5.承让错误admitone’smistake
6.接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice
7.就……提出建议giveadviceon
8.建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.
9.后天thedayaftertomorrow
10.毕竟；终究afterall
11.违心 againstone’swill
12.在……岁时attheageof
13.实现目标achieveone’saim
14.在空中；悬而未决intheair
15.在户外，在露天里intheopenair
16.在机场attheairport
17.火警 thefirealarm
18.满腔怒火 befilledwithanger
19.因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.
20.生某人的气 beangrywithsb.
21.通知 makeanannouncement
22.相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother
23.相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） oneanother
24.相互（指两者之间）eachother
25.没有回答 givenoanswer
26.为……而担心 beanxiousabout
27.急于做某事 beanxioustodosth.
28.分开住 liveapart
29.除了 apartfrom
30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.
31.与某人争论某事 arguewithsb.aboutsth.
32.放在一边laysth.asidex+/k.w
33.请某人指点/帮助 asksb.foradvice/help
34.惊讶于……beastonishedatsth.
35.以前，曾经 atonetime
36.注意 payattentionto
37.对……抱正确的态度 takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.
38.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone’sattention
39.仰卧/仰泳lie/swimonone’sback
40.重感冒 abadcold
41.两件行李twopiecesofbaggage
42.保持/失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance
43.在舞会上attheball
44.洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath
45.阵亡 bekilledinbattle
46.在海滩 onthebeach
47.整理床铺makethebed
48.以……开始beginwith
49.在……起始，开始 atthebeginningof
50.自始自终 frombeginningtoend
51.形成……局面；产生comeintobeing
52.安全带 asafetybelt
53.三思而后行。
Secondthoughtsarebest.
54.尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest
55.尽量利用，善用 makethebestof
56.一切顺利，万事如意allthebest
57.黑体地，粗体地inbold
58.出身于农民家庭 beborninapeasant’sfamily
59.鞠躬 makeabow
60.动动脑子useone’sbrains
61.打破纪录breaktherecord
62.深吸一口气takeadeepbreath
63.屏息；憋住气holdone’sbreath
64.上气不接下气outofbreath
65.刷牙 brushone’steeth
66.突然哭起来burstintotears
67.突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter
68.要不是butfor
69.呼救声acallforhelp
70.保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm
71.保持安静（别吵）keepquiet
72.保持不动（别动）keepstill
73.保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent
74.夏令营asummercamp
75.去野营gocamping
76.情不自禁……cannothelpdoing
77.打牌playcards
78.照顾，保管takecareof
79.医疗护理medicalcare
80.假若那样的话inthatcase
81.以防万一incase
82.下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs
83.赶上（或超过）catchupwith
84.偶然bychance
85.免费freeofcharge
86.主管，在掌管之下incharge
87.由……负责inthechargeof
88.掌管，负责takecharge
89.高兴起来cheerup
90.童年时inone’schildhood
91.挑选，选择makeachoice
92.圣诞节时atChristmas
93.去做礼拜gotochurch
94.烟头 cigaretteend
95.为……鼓掌givesb.aclap
96.接近getcloseto
97.一块桌布atablecloth
98.一套衣服asuitofclothes
99.童装children’sclothing
100.集邮collectstamps
第2组
101.产生，发生comeabout
102.（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross
103.走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup
104.共同，共有incommon
105.参加比赛competeinacontest
106.举办音乐会giveaconcert
107.条件是onconditionthat
108.祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.
109.相反地onthecontrary
110.失控outofcontrolx/k*6w
111.与……谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.
112.在……期间/过程中in/duringthecourseof
113.被……覆盖becoveredwith
114.因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.
115.划掉crossout
116.对……残忍becrueltosb.
117.立方米cubicmeter
118.对……感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.
119.对……造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto
120.处境危险indanger
121.过时outofdate
122.在不久前，前几天theotherday
123.对……充耳不闻bedeaftosth.
124.对付，应付dealwith
125.负债indebt
126.还清债务outofdebt
127.相反地onthecontrary
128.失控outofcontrol
129.与……谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.
130.在……期间/过程中in/duringthecourseof
131.被……覆盖becoveredwith
132.因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.
133.划掉crossout
134.对……残忍becrueltosb.
135.立方米cubicmeter
136.对……感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.
137.对……造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto
138.处境危险indanger
139.过时outofdate
140.在不久前，前几天theotherday
141.对……充耳不闻bedeaftosth.
142.对付，应付dealwith
143.负债indebt
144.还清债务outofdebt
145.做……有困难，难以…havedifficultyindoingsth.
146.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner
147.向四面八方inalldirections
148.做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery
149.正在讨论中underdiscussion
150.洗盘子washdishes
151.在远方，在远处inthedistance
152.对……冷淡bedistanttowardsb.
153.对……有益dogoodto
154.做坏事，犯罪dowrong
155.挨门挨户fromdoortodoor
156.隔壁的nextdoor
157.下楼godownstairs
158.到市区去godowntown
159.缓慢前进，拖延dragone’sfeet
160.催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.
161.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.
162.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall
163.赶走driveoff
164.使某人发狂drivesb.mad
165.挣钱earnmoney
166.谋生earnone’sliving
167.究竟onearth
168.别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy
169.对……有很大影响haveagreateffecton
170.努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.
171.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.
172.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet
173.美满的结局ahappyending
174.说英语的国家English-speakingcountries
175.报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest
176.剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater
177.在除夕onNewYear’sEve
178.虽然，即使evenif/eventhough
179.时事currentevents
180.参加考试have/takeanexamination
181.进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination
182.考试及格passanexamination
183.为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.
184.做早操domorningexercises
185.产生，成立comeintoexistence
186.摸某人的脉feelone’spulse
187.觉得想做……feellikedoingsth.
188.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings
189.春节theSpringFestival
190.发高烧haveahighfever
191.科学领域thefieldofscience
192.五十多岁时inone’sfifties
193.关键人物akeyfigure
194.填写表格fillintheform
195.刹那间inaflash
196.一场大洪水abig/greatflood
197.扫地sweepthefloor
198.在三层onthethirdfloor
199.三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys
200.正在开花beinflowers
第3组
201.放（风筝等）flyakite
202.糊里糊涂inafog
203.欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.
204.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain
205.空军theairforcex+/k.w
206.靠武力，强行byforce
207.用很大力气withgreatforce
208.对外贸易foreigntrade
209.养成好习惯formagoodhabit
210.碰碰运气tryone’sfortune
211.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours
212.常客afrequentvisitor
213.新手afreshhand
214.同……交朋友makefriendswith
215.那时起fromthenon
216.不时地，时常fromtimetotime
217.不劳而不获。
Nopains,nogains.
218.做游戏playgames
219.代沟generationgap
220.开始认真（做某事）getdowntosth
221.陷入麻烦getintotrouble
222.有音乐天分haveagiftformusic
223.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveout
224.朝……看了一眼takeaglanceat
225.向人瞪眼，怒目而视glareat
226.（灯，火）熄灭goout
227.复习功课gooverthelesson
228.进了一个球scoreagoal
229.犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar
230.懂某人的意思graspone’smeaning
231.勿踏草地keepoffthegrass
232.养成……的习惯getintothehabitof
233.用手byhand
234.分发handout
235.一方面……另一方面……ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
236.少量的ahandfulof
237.过幸福生活liveahappylife
238.损害，伤害doharmto
239.一个好收成agoodharvest
240.保持镇静keepone’shead
241.身体好ingoodhealth
242.记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart
243.紧握某物keepatightholdonsth.
244.握住；抓住catch/take/getholdof
245.趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh
246.暑假thesummerholidays
247.休假onholidayx+/k.w
248.为（向）……表示敬意；为了纪念…inhonourof
249.对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.
250.怀着……的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.
251.住院beinhospital
252.大约一小时anhourorso
253.挨饿gohungry
254.打猎gohunting
255.匆匆忙忙inahurry
256.不知道havenoidea
257.但愿，要是……就好了ifonly
258.给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.
259.慢慢前进inchone’swayforward
260.患难之交才是真朋友。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
261.告诉某人某事informsbofsth
262.坚持要做insistondoing
263.视察工厂inspectafactory
264.激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech
265.急需帮助ininstantneedofhelp
266.打断谈话interruptaconversation
267.介绍信aletterofintroduction
268.收到请帖receiveaninvitation
269.邀请信aletterofinvitation
270.讲笑话tellajoke
271.和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb.
272.旅行makeajourney
273.使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy
274.不可以貌取人Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.
275.初中ajuniorhighschool
276.正在那时justthen
277.与……保持联系keepintouchwith
278.使……不进入……keepoutof
279.成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess
280.踢门kickthedoor
281.踢掉鞋子kickoffone’sshoes
282.跪下godown/fallonone’sknees
283.敲门knockatthedoor
284.最迟，至迟atthelatest
285.迟早soonerorlater
286.哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter
287.违（守）法break/obeythelaw
288.制定一条法律makealaw
289.摆设餐具（准备吃饭）laythetable
290.过着简朴的生活leadasimplelife
291.忽略，遗漏leaveout
292.听关于……的讲座attendalectureon
293.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson
294.从……在中吸取教训takealessonfrom
295.惊讶地叫了一声letoutacryofsurprise
296.透漏消息letoutthenews
297.大写字母acapitalletter
298.仰卧/俯卧lieonone’sback/stomach
299.复活，苏醒过来comebacktolife
300.交通信号灯trafficlights
第4组
301.列一张购物清单makeashoppinglist
302.谋生，度日makealiving
303.丧生，死；牺牲loseone’slife
304.泄气；灰心loseheart
305.失音loseone’svoice
306.输一场loseagame
307.祝你好运Wishyougoodluck.
308.洗衣机awashingmachine
309.欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy
310.邮寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail
311.赚钱makemoney
312.交朋友makefriends
313.取得进步makeprogress
314.利用makeuseof
315.编造故事makeupastory
316.弥补某人的过失makeupforone’smistake
317.有礼貌havegoodmanners
318.商标atrademark
319.满分fullmarks
320.观看一场篮球比赛watch
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