高考英语考前必背书面表达必背词组500条.docx

1、高考英语考前必背书面表达必背词组500条必背07 书面表达必背词组500条第1组1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2. 偶然，无意中 by accident3. 对(于)很积极 be active in4. 合计为 add up to5. 承让错误 admit ones mistake6. 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice7. 就提出建议 give advice on8. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9. 后天 the day after tomorrow10. 毕竟；终究 after all11. 违心 aga

2、inst ones will12. 在岁时 at the age of13. 实现目标 achieve ones aim14. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air15. 在户外，在露天里 in the open air16. 在机场 at the airport17. 火警 the fire alarm18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger19. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.21. 通知 make an announcement22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another23.

3、 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another24. 相互(指两者之间) each other25. 没有回答 give no answer26. 为而担心 be anxious about27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.28. 分开住 live apart29. 除了 apart from30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside x+/k.w33. 请某人指点 / 帮助

4、ask sb. for advice / help34. 惊讶于 be astonished at sth.35. 以前，曾经 at one time36. 注意 pay attention to37. 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38. 引起(注意，兴趣等) attract ones attention39. 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on ones back40. 重感冒 a bad cold41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage42. 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance

5、43. 在舞会上 at the ball44. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath45. 阵亡 be killed in battle46. 在海滩 on the beach47. 整理床铺 make the bed48. 以开始 begin with49. 在起始，开始 at the beginning of50. 自始自终 from beginning to end51. 形成局面；产生 come into being52. 安全带 a safety belt53. 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.54. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do /

6、try ones best55. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of56. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best57. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family59. 鞠躬 make a bow60. 动动脑子 use ones brains61. 打破纪录 break the record62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath63. 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath64. 上气不接下气 out of breath65. 刷牙 brush ones teeth66. 突然

7、哭起来 burst into tears67. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter68. 要不是 but for69. 呼救声 a call for help70. 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm71. 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet72. 保持不动(别动) keep still73. 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent74. 夏令营 a summer camp75. 去野营 go camping76. 情不自禁 cannot help doing77. 打牌 play cards78. 照顾，保管 take care of79. 医疗护理 medica

8、l care80. 假若那样的话 in that case81. 以防万一 in case82. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs83. 赶上(或超过) catch up with84. 偶然 by chance85. 免费 free of charge86. 主管，在掌管之下 in charge87. 由负责 in the charge of88. 掌管，负责 take charge89. 高兴起来 cheer up90. 童年时 in ones childhood91. 挑选，选择 make a choice92. 圣诞节时 at Christmas93. 去做礼拜 go

9、to church94. 烟头 cigarette end95. 为鼓掌 give sb. a clap96. 接近 get close to97 . 一块桌布 a table cloth98 . 一套衣服 a suit of clothes99 . 童装 childrens clothing100. 集邮 collect stamps第2组101. 产生，发生 come about102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across103.走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up104. 共同，共有 in common105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest106.

10、举办音乐会 give a concert107. 条件是 on condition that108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.109. 相反地 on the contrary110. 失控 out of control x/k*6w111. 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.112. 在期间/过程中 in / during the course of113. 被覆盖 be covered with114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.115. 划掉 cross out116. 对残忍

11、 be cruel to sb.117. 立方米 cubic meter118. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.119. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to120. 处境危险 in danger121. 过时 out of date122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day123. 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124. 对付，应付 deal with125. 负债 in debt126. 还清债务 out of debt127. 相反地 on the contrary128. 失控 out of control129. 与谈话

12、；交谈 have a conversation with sb.130. 在期间/过程中 in / during the course of131. 被覆盖 be covered with132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.133. 划掉 cross out134. 对残忍 be cruel to sb.135. 立方米 cubic meter136. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.137. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to138. 处境危险 in danger139. 过时 out of date140.

13、 在不久前，前几天 the other day141. 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.142. 对付，应付 deal with143. 负债 in debt144. 还清债务 out of debt145. 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner147. 向四面八方 in all directions148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery149. 正在讨论中 under discussion150. 洗盘子 wash dishes151. 在远方，在远处 in

14、the distance152. 对冷淡 be distant toward sb.153. 对有益 do good to154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong155. 挨门挨户 from door to door156. 隔壁的 next door157. 下楼 go downstairs158. 到市区去 go downtown159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall163. 赶走 dri

15、ve off164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad165. 挣钱 earn money166. 谋生 earn ones living167. 究竟 on earth168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy169. 对有很大影响 have a great effect on170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.172. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet173. 美满的结局 a happy ending174. 说英语的国家 English-spe

16、aking countries175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater177. 在除夕 on New Years Eve178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though179. 时事 current events180. 参加考试 have / take an examination181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination182. 考试及格 pass an examination183. 为树立榜样 set an examp

17、le to sb.184. 做早操 do morning exercises185. 产生，成立 come into existence186. 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse187. 觉得想做 feel like doing sth.188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings189. 春节 the Spring Festival190. 发高烧 have a high fever191. 科学领域 the field of science192. 五十多岁时 in ones fifties193. 关键人物 a key figure194. 填写表格 fill

18、 in the form195. 刹那间 in a flash196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood197. 扫地 sweep the floor198. 在三层 on the third floor199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys200. 正在开花 be in flowers第3组201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain205. 空军 the air

19、force x+/k.w206. 靠武力，强行 by force207. 用很大力气 with great force208. 对外贸易 foreign trade209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit210. 碰碰运气 try ones fortune211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours212. 常客 a frequent visitor213. 新手 a fresh hand214. 同交朋友 make friends with215. 那时起 from then on216. 不时地，时常 from time to time217. 不劳而不获。

20、No pains, no gains.218. 做游戏 play games219. 代沟 generation gap220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out224. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out227. 复习功课 go over the lesson228. 进了一个球 score a goal229. 犯语法

21、错误 make mistakes in grammar230. 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass232. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of233. 用手 by hand234. 分发 hand out235. 一方面 另一方面 on the one handon the other hand236. 少量的 a handful of237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life238. 损害，伤害 do harm to239. 一个好收成 a good harvest240. 保持镇静 k

22、eep ones head241. 身体好 in good health242. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of245. 趾高气扬 hold ones head high246. 暑假 the summer holidays247. 休假 on holiday x+/k.w248. 为(向) 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250. 怀着

23、的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251. 住院 be in hospital252. 大约一小时 an hour or so253. 挨饿 go hungry254. 打猎 go hunting255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry256. 不知道 have no idea257. 但愿，要是就好了 if only258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.259. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.26

24、1. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth262. 坚持要做 insist on doing263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation270. 讲笑话 tell a joke271. 和某人

25、开玩笑 play a joke with sb.272. 旅行 make a journey273. 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy274. 不可以貌取人 Dont judge a man by his looks.275. 初中 a junior high school276. 正在那时 just then277. 与保持联系 keep in touch with278. 使不进入 keep out of279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success280. 踢门 kick the door 281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes282. 跪下 go

26、down / fall on ones knees283. 敲门 knock at the door284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest285. 迟早 sooner or later286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter287. 违(守)法 break / obey the law288. 制定一条法律 make a law289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out292. 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on293. 给某人

27、一个教训 teach sb. a lesson294. 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise296. 透漏消息 let out the news297. 大写字母 a capital letter298. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights第4组301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list302. 谋生，度日 make a living30

28、3. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life304. 泄气；灰心 lose heart305. 失音 lose ones voice306. 输一场 lose a game307. 祝你好运 Wish you good luck.308. 洗衣机 a washing machine309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail311. 赚钱 make money312. 交朋友 make friends313. 取得进步 make progress314. 利用 make use of315. 编造故事 make up a story316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake317. 有礼貌 have good manners318. 商标 a trade mark319. 满分 full marks320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch