市级联考四川省雅安市学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题.docx

市级联考四川省雅安市学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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市级联考四川省雅安市学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

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【市级联考】四川省雅安市2018-2019学年高一上学期

期末检测英语试题

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一、阅读理解

TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore（1913）

Prizemotivation:

becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskills,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords，partoftheliteratureoftheWest.

WilliamFaulkner（1949）

Prizemotivation:

forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel.

ErnestMillerHemingway（1954）

Prizemotivation：

forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea.

JohnSteinbeck（1962）

Prizemotivation:

forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningsympathetichumourandkeensocialperception.

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill（1953）

Prizemotivation：

forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforhisbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues.

ClaudeSimon（1985）

Prizemotivation:

heinhisnovelcombinesthepoet’sandthepainter’screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition.

MoYan（2012）

Prizemotivation：

he,withdreamlikerealism，combinesfolktales，historyandthecontemporary.

BobDylan（2016）

Prizemotivation：

forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.

1．WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A．ErnestHemingway.B．RabindranathTagore.

C．WilliamFaulkner.D．WinstonChurchill.

2．WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?

A．MoYan’s.B．BobDylan’s.

C．ClaudeSimon’s.D．RabindranathTagore’s.

3．Whowasfamousforhisspeech?

A．JohnSteinbeck.B．MoYan.

C．ErnestHemingway.D．WinstonChurchill.

Joeywasbornin1990inConnecticutandnowlivesinNorthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.WhenJoeywassix,hestartedracingsmallcarsincompetitions.Hebegantowinmanyraces,buttheyweren’tbigraces.HisparentsdecidedtomovetoAtlanta,Georgia,soJoeycouldcompeteinbiggerandbettercompetitions.Whenhewas12,hesetarecordbywinning14racesinarowattheAtlantaMotorSpeedway.Hecontinuedtowinmanyraces,andfinallybeganracingwithregular-sized（正常大小的）racecars.

WhenJoeywas15yearsold,hemettheracecardriverMarkMartin.MartinisafamousNASCARdriver.NASCARistheNationalAssociationforStockCarAutoRacing,anditisthebiggestandmostpopularcar-racingorganizationintheUnitedStates.MartinwasinterestedinJoeyandthoughthewas“therealdeal.”Hesaid,“IamsurethathecanbeoneofthegreatestthateverracedinNASCAR.There’snodoubtinmymind.”

Martinwasright.JoeystartedasaNASCARdriverin2007.NASCARhasmanyraces,andatfirst,Joeywasonlyabletocompeteinsmallerracesbecauseofhisage.InhisfirstNASCARseason,hewonachampionship（冠军）.In2008,hewasabletocompeteinbiggerNASCARcompetitions.HecompetedinoneofthetopNASCARracingseriescalledtheNationwideSeries,andat18,hebecametheyoungestwinnerinNationwideSerieshistory.

In2009,hebecametheyoungestwinnerinanothertopNASCARracingseriescalledtheSprintCupSeries,andhealsowontheNationwideSeriesforthefifthtime.Tobeoneofthebestdriversinthehistoryofracing,Joeyhastowinmanymoreraces.Butat19,he’sofftoagoodstart.

4．WhydidJoey’sparentsdecidetomovetoAtlanta?

A．TomakemoremoneyforJoey.

B．ToallowJoeytowatchmorecarraces.

C．ToprovideJoeywithabettereducation.

D．Tolethimcompeteinbiggerandbetterraces.

5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A．Joeyhadabrightfuture.

B．Joeywasatrueloverofracecars.

C．Martinwonanationwidecompetition.

D．MartinbecametheyoungestNASCARwinner.

6．WhathappenedwhenJoeywas19yearsold?

A．HewontheSprintCupSeries.

B．HehadhisfirstNASCARseason.

C．HewontheNationwideSeriesforthefirsttime.

D．HebrokemanyrecordsforNASCARracingseries.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Agoodstart.B．NASCARraces.

C．Racingtosuccess.D．Bestdriversinhistory.

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic（汽修工）,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:

30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease（润滑油）onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?

”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?

”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!

”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

8．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A．Afriend’scarhadaflattyre.B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.

C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D．Anoldman’scarbrokedown.

9．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A．Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.B．Heneededatravelingcompanion.

C．Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.D．HewasthankfultoJimmy.

10．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A．Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.

B．Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.

C．Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.

D．Theinterviewerwasveryrude.

11．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Goodisrewardedwithgood.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?

Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories（理论）:

theconvergence（趋同）theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.

Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred（纯种的）dogs:

theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed（杂交的）dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict（预测）whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.

Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!

”

12．Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.

A．decreaseswiththeageofthem

B．decreaseswithincreasingdifferences

C．increaseswiththeperiodofownership（所有权,拥有权）

D．increaseswithincreasingattractiveness

13．Accordingtotheselectiontheory,whydodogslookliketheirowners?

A．Theyinfluenceeachother.

B．Theyoftendothesamething.

C．Dogsfollowwhattheirownersdo.

D．Ownerspickdogsthatlooklikethem.

14．What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?

A．Totesttwosimilaritytheories.

B．Toprovetheselectiontheory.

C．Tohelppeoplechooseproperdogs.

D．Toshowthedifferencesbetweendogs.

15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A．Purebreddogshavepredictableappearance.

B．Mostownerswanttheirdogstolooklikethem.

C．Mixed-breedsandtheirownerssharesimilarities.

D．Mostownerspreferpurebreddogstomixed-breeds.

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二、七选五

SadTaleforSale

Hundredsofthousandsofpuppies（小狗）areborn