学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past reading学案1.docx

学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past reading学案1.docx

《学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past reading学案1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past reading学案1.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年译林版必修三Unit3Backtothepastreading学案1

Unit3Backtothepastreading学案

一、知识复习

（一）词汇部分

1.【原句再现】In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.（P42）

【知识要点】take构成的词块

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词块的汉语意思。

①Hetookupwritingaftergraduation.

②Johnsontookoverthechairmanshipofthecommitteeyesterday.

③HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.

④Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.

⑤Ourcountrytakesonanewlook.

⑥Itooktomynewbossimmediately.

⑦Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.

2.【原句再现】InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor.（P55）

【知识要点】in+n.+prep.的短语

【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。

①Thereisapartytonightinhonorofournewpresident.

②Inanswertoherquestion,heshookhishead.

③Thislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientist.

④Mostofthestudentsareinfavoroftheproposal.

⑤Won’tyougoinplaceofme?

⑥Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.

⑦Theheadmasterspokeinpraiseofthosestudentswhodidwellintheexam.

3.【原句再现】Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveandsowasthecity!

（P42）

【知识要点】以fortune为词根构成的单词及相关词块

【诊断练习】用fortune的适当形式填空。

①Hewas________enoughtoescapefromtheearthquake,unhurt.

②I’m________inhavingsuchsupportivefriends.

③Manyyoungpeoplegotocitiestoseektheir________.

④________,theyreturnedsafeandsound.

⑤________,hedidn’tpasstheexamination.

4.【原句再现】Theywereingoodcondition.（P51）

【知识要点】condition的用法

【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

①Nowwearefacedwithashortageofelectricity，whichisfoundtobethe________inmanyothercitiesofourcountry.

A．exampleB．conditionC．matterD．case

②Sheisinapoor________ofhealth.Asaresult，shehastogiveupherjob.

A．positionB．situationC．stateD．condition

③Theywillgiveusthemoney________wepayitbackwithinhalfayear.

A．onnoconditionB．onconditionC．undertheconditionD．onconditionthat

5.【原句再现】AsurpriseattackwascarriedouttherebytheJapanesein1941.（P55）

【知识要点】含有carry的词块

【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。

Shecarriedoffthefirstprize.

Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.

Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.

Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.

Hisself-confidencecarriedhimthroughthecrisis.

Maryistheonlypersontocarrythetaskthrough.

6.【原句再现】HegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChina'scultureandeducation.（P58）

【知识要点】influence的用法

【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

①Ihadtriedmybesttostopthatwrongdoing,butmyadvicehadno　　　　onhisactions.

A.impressionB.advantageC.progressD.influence

②Weshouldn’tignorethe________theparentshave________theirchildren.

A.affect；forB.influence；onC.effect；forD.influence；for

③Bycarefulstudytheyhavecometounderstand_____abodyofwatercanhaveabig_____onalargearea’sclimate.

A.what;influenceB.how;effectC.why;affectD.how;influence

7.【原句再现】Thenextday,USpresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.（P58）

【知识要点】declare和announce的区别

【诊断练习】用declare或announce的适当形式填空。

①Thechairman__________theexhibitionopen.

②TheCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawas__________tomeetinpaper.

③Thegovernment__________waragainstthedrugdealers.

④Thirteenstatesfirst__________themselvesindependent.

⑤They__________thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.

⑥He__________thathehadnothingtodowiththematter.

⑦OnJuly13,2001,Mr.Samaranch__________Beijingwouldhostthe2008Olympics.

8.【原句再现】Inlessthan9minutes,theshipsankwith1,177menonboard.（P51）

【知识要点】onboard的用法

【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。

①

你听说过这句谚语吧——船上有牧师，可要当心坏天气。

②一名学生表示：

“我同意他所说的，但是我不打算过早下结论。

”

9.【原句再现】Inreturnforsilk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.（P58）

【知识要点】辨别inreturn；inreturnfor；byturns；inturn

【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.（10江西高考）

A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn

②Wehaveenoughgrainwhilethatcountryisrichinoil,sowecanreceiveoil_____forgrain.

A.inreturnB.inturnC.intermsofD.innature

③Pleaseacceptthispresent_____allyourhelp.

A.inreturnforB.inturnforC.inreturnD.byturns

10.【原句再现】It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!

（P43）

【知识要点】imagine的用法

11.【原句再现】In1980,Iwasinvolvedindiscoveringthepreservedbodyofawoman.（P47）

【知识要点】involve的用法

12.【原句再现】Aconcernedcitizen（P51）

【知识要点】concern的用法

（二）句型部分

1.【原句再现】AsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.（P45）

【知识要点】Asayinggoes的句式

【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。

常言道：

岁月不待人。

常言道：

分享苦难，苦难减半。

2.【原句再现】Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveandsowasthecity!

（P42）

【知识要点】“so+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”

【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语

我去过长城,她也去过。

②如果他们参加学校运动会,我们也参加。

二、词汇识记

（一）单词部分

1.讲座（n.）________________2.混乱；混淆（n.）___________

3.毁坏，摧毁（vt.）___________4.爆炸（vi.）______________________

5.材料，物质（n.）___________6.同样地（adv.）________________

7.文明（n.）_________________8.主管，负责人（n.）_______________

9.泥，泥浆（n.）_____________10.解决方法（n.）__________________

（二）词块部分

1.getacloselookat______________2.intwosorthrees_________________

3.aherdofelephants_____________4.abunchofgrapes________________

5.pourout_____________________6.历史遗址_______________________

7.两副扑克牌_________________8.一群蚂蚁______________________

9.在过去的几年里_____________10.轻轻地刷去灰尘_________________

11.失落的文明_________________12.被活埋_________________________

三、巩固练习

（一）单项填空：

选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

（20分）

1.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,________inhishands.

A.buriedhisheadB.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburyingD.hisheadtobeburied

2.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011福建卷）

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before

3.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking

4.________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.（2011北京卷）

A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While

5.I’dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou’vedoneforme.

A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnforD.intermsof

6.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.（2011湖南卷）

A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though

7.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.（2011山东卷）

A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat

8.________late,healsoforgothisbooks.

A.NotonlyheturnedupB.Notonlyheturnedout

C.NotonlydidheturnoutD.Notonlydidheturnup

9.Alotofthechildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomeinfromthe________countryside.

A.surroundedB.surroundingC.surroundingsD.surround

10.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.（2011全国卷）

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

11.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

12.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!

（2011南通一模）

A.didn’trunB.haven’trunC.hadn’trunD.wouldn’trun

13.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto________theplan?

---IthinkTomandGreywill.

A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough

14.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he________hisfather’sbusiness.

A.tookinB.tookupC.tookoverD.tookon

15.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

（2011江苏卷）

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting

16.Theprofessorgavealongspeech________thefutureofgenometechnology.

A.wasconcernedwithB.concerning

C.concernedD.isconcernedabout

17.Notonly________Chinese，but________Russian.

A.didhestudy；didhestudyB.hestudied；hestudied

C.hestudied；didhestudyD.didhestudy；hestudied

18.________byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven

19.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.（2011江苏卷）

A．thatB．howC．whenD．why

20.Inthedarkforests________，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand

（二）阅读理解：

根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。

（20分）

TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan—itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobroken-heartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadneverbeenseen.

HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.

Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform,29squaremetersand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.

Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherest