届山东省烟台一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语解析版.docx
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届山东省烟台一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语解析版
绝密★启用前
2019届山东省烟台一中高三上学期第一次质量检测
(英语)(解析版)
2018.9
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemansuggest?
A.Sheshouldbuyanewwatch.
B.Sheshouldbuyaclockinstead.
C.Sheshouldgetalotofmoney.
2.Whodoyouthinkthemanis?
A.Adriver.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.
3.Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inadepartmentstore.
4.Whodidthemanspeakto?
A.Mrs.Green.B.Joe.C.Dr.Brown.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
05.B.7:
55.C.8:
55.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6~8题。
6.Whenistheluncheonmeetinggoingtobeheld?
A.ThefollowingSunday.
B.ThecomingSaturday.
C.ThefollowingWednesday.
7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytogototheluncheonmeeting?
A.13yuan.B.Forfree.C.30yuan.
8.Whyisthewomangoingtotheluncheonmeeting?
A.BecauseProfessorWangwillspeakabout“ModernEnglish”.
B.BecausethewomanisastudentofEnglishandinterestedin“ModernEnglish”.
C.Becausethereisnoadmissionfee.
听第7段材料,回答9~11题。
9.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?
A.Ataquartertothree.B.Afteraquartertothree.C.Beforeaquartertothree.
10.Whycouldn’ttheboyseehiswatch?
A.Becausetheelectricitywascutoff.
B.Becausehecouldn’tfindit.
C.Becausehehurriedtofleeforhislife.
11.Whichfloordidtheboyliveon?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.
听第8段材料,回答12~14题。
12.WhendidLiuHuagotoherhometown?
A.Atweekend.
B.Duringhersummerholiday.
C.Aftershefinishedmiddleschool.
13.HowlonghasLiuHuabeenawayfromherhometown?
A.Forsevenyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forthreeyears.
14.WheredoLiuHua’sunclesworknow?
A.Inaclothingfactory.B.Inacarfactory.C.Inabookstore.
听第9段材料,回答15~16题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atabookstore.B.Attheteacher’s.C.Atthedoctor’s.
16.Howmuchisthechange?
A.Fouryuan.B.Eightyuan.C.Twoyuan.
听第10段材料,回答17~20题。
17.Wherewasthesmallrestaurant?
A.Nearatrainstation.B.Insideatrainstation.C.Nearabusstation.
18.Whydidpeoplecometodrinkinitaftermidnight?
A.Becausetheywantedtoshowthattheywerequiterich.
B.Becausetheyenjoyedthefoodintheexpensiverestaurant.
C.Becausetheywerewaitingfortrainsthere.
19.Whendidtherestaurantusuallyclose?
A.Attwoo’clock.B.Aftermidnight.C.Beforemidnight.
20.Whydidn’ttheowneraskthefarmertogo?
A.Becausehewaskind.
B.Becausehecouldn’twakeupthefarmer.
C.Becausethefarmerpaidhimmoneyeachtimehewokehimup.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分,每小题2分,共30分)]
阅读下列短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I-drive360
Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?
FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:
an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:
MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.
LakeEolaPark
LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?
WonderWorks
WonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!
No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!
Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.
CollegeParkNeighborhood
Voted‘‘Orlando’sBestNeighborhood,”it’shereyou’llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse(theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity),andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeIarkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighbor-hood.
1.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?
A.Thecoca-colaOrlandoEye.B.Itssizeandideallocation.
C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.
2.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?
A.I-Drive360.B.LakeEolaPark.
C.WonderWorksD.CollegeParkNeighborhood.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?
A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.
C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一则广告,介绍了美国的Orlando除了迪士尼乐园之外,还值得游览的四个景点“I-drive360、LakeEolaPark、WonderWorks、CollegeParkNeighborhood”中的特色项目等具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.”可知让I-Drive360出名的是两个博物馆:
MuseumofOsteology和SeaLifeOrlando。
故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.可知对悠闲的散步和较为激烈的慢跑,在LakeEolaPark都可以让你欣赏到湖边美妙的风景。
可知如果你想步行,可以到LakeEolaPark。
故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.”可知在WonderWorks孩子可以参加100多个亲身实践的活动,让孩子了解自然灾害和36英尺高的室内跳绳课程。
也就是说WonderWorks提供的活动很有教育意义也很有趣。
故D项正确。
B
WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.
Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?
Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."
Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(不满的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit!
"cangoalongway!
4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?
A.John'sPEmarksB.John'sself-confidence
C.John'sinterestinsportsD.John'sstateofhealth
5.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?
A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.
B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.
C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.
D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.
6.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship
B.tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining
C.toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames
D.toshowtheimportanceofencouragement
7.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?
A.teachersB.Parents
C.studentsD.players
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A
【解析】
记叙文。
鼓励能成就一个人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.(似乎感兴趣,所以鼓励他)可知选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据youtoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”(你认为我行,我就行)可见他受到老师的鼓励。
选B。
【6题详解】
,本文讲述了鼓励对人的正面影响,这就是写作目的。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,作者是老师,老师的职责就是育人,他想就此鼓励同行,促进育人。
C
ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:
anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.
ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimprovei