届山东省烟台一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语解析版.docx
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届山东省烟台一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语解析版
绝密★启用前
2019届山东省烟台一中高三上学期第一次质量检测
（英语）（解析版）
2018.9
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdidthemansuggest?
A．Sheshouldbuyanewwatch.
B．Sheshouldbuyaclockinstead.
C．Sheshouldgetalotofmoney.
2．Whodoyouthinkthemanis?
A．Adriver.B．Asalesman.C．Apoliceman.
3．Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking?
A．Inapostoffice.B．Inabookstore.C．Inadepartmentstore.
4．Whodidthemanspeakto?
A．Mrs.Green.B．Joe.C．Dr.Brown.
5．Whattimeisitnow?
A．8:
05.B．7:
55.C．8:
55.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6～8题。
6．Whenistheluncheonmeetinggoingtobeheld?
A．ThefollowingSunday.
B．ThecomingSaturday.
C．ThefollowingWednesday.
7．Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytogototheluncheonmeeting?
A．13yuan.B．Forfree.C．30yuan.
8．Whyisthewomangoingtotheluncheonmeeting?
A．BecauseProfessorWangwillspeakabout“ModernEnglish”.
B．BecausethewomanisastudentofEnglishandinterestedin“ModernEnglish”.
C．Becausethereisnoadmissionfee.
听第7段材料，回答9～11题。
9．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?
A．Ataquartertothree.B．Afteraquartertothree.C．Beforeaquartertothree.
10．Whycouldn’ttheboyseehiswatch?
A．Becausetheelectricitywascutoff.
B．Becausehecouldn’tfindit.
C．Becausehehurriedtofleeforhislife.
11．Whichfloordidtheboyliveon?
A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.
听第8段材料，回答12～14题。
12．WhendidLiuHuagotoherhometown?
A．Atweekend.
B．Duringhersummerholiday.
C．Aftershefinishedmiddleschool.
13．HowlonghasLiuHuabeenawayfromherhometown?
A．Forsevenyears.B．Forfiveyears.C．Forthreeyears.
14．WheredoLiuHua’sunclesworknow?
A．Inaclothingfactory.B．Inacarfactory.C．Inabookstore.
听第9段材料，回答15～16题。
15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Atabookstore.B．Attheteacher’s.C．Atthedoctor’s.
16．Howmuchisthechange?
A．Fouryuan.B．Eightyuan.C．Twoyuan.
听第10段材料，回答17～20题。
17．Wherewasthesmallrestaurant?
A．Nearatrainstation.B．Insideatrainstation.C．Nearabusstation.
18．Whydidpeoplecometodrinkinitaftermidnight?
A．Becausetheywantedtoshowthattheywerequiterich.
B．Becausetheyenjoyedthefoodintheexpensiverestaurant.
C．Becausetheywerewaitingfortrainsthere.
19．Whendidtherestaurantusuallyclose?
A．Attwoo’clock.B．Aftermidnight.C．Beforemidnight.
20．Whydidn’ttheowneraskthefarmertogo?
A．Becausehewaskind.
B．Becausehecouldn’twakeupthefarmer.
C．Becausethefarmerpaidhimmoneyeachtimehewokehimup.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）]
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I-drive360
Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?
FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:
an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:
MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons（骨骼）thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.
LakeEolaPark
LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?
WonderWorks
WonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!
No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!
Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.
CollegeParkNeighborhood
Voted‘‘Orlando’sBestNeighborhood,”it’shereyou’llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse（theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity）,andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeIarkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighbor-hood.
1.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?
A.Thecoca-colaOrlandoEye.B.Itssizeandideallocation.
C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.
2.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?
A.I-Drive360.B.LakeEolaPark.
C.WonderWorksD.CollegeParkNeighborhood.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?
A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.
C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了美国的Orlando除了迪士尼乐园之外，还值得游览的四个景点“I-drive360、LakeEolaPark、WonderWorks、CollegeParkNeighborhood”中的特色项目等具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.”可知让I-Drive360出名的是两个博物馆：
MuseumofOsteology和SeaLifeOrlando。
故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.可知对悠闲的散步和较为激烈的慢跑，在LakeEolaPark都可以让你欣赏到湖边美妙的风景。
可知如果你想步行，可以到LakeEolaPark。
故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.”可知在WonderWorks孩子可以参加100多个亲身实践的活动，让孩子了解自然灾害和36英尺高的室内跳绳课程。
也就是说WonderWorks提供的活动很有教育意义也很有趣。
故D项正确。
B
WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso（andamstill）ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach（田径教练）.Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.
Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?
Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."
Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical（不满的）studentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit!
"cangoalongway!
4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?
A.John'sPEmarksB.John'sself-confidence
C.John'sinterestinsportsD.John'sstateofhealth
5.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?
A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.
B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.
C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.
D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.
6.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship
B.tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining
C.toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames
D.toshowtheimportanceofencouragement
7.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?
A.teachersB.Parents
C.studentsD.players
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A
【解析】
记叙文。
鼓励能成就一个人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.（似乎感兴趣，所以鼓励他）可知选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据youtoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”（你认为我行，我就行）可见他受到老师的鼓励。
选B。
【6题详解】
，本文讲述了鼓励对人的正面影响，这就是写作目的。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文可知，作者是老师，老师的职责就是育人，他想就此鼓励同行，促进育人。
C
ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes（坑洼）.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:
anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.
ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.
Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimprovei
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