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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题1
湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1._______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
2.Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.
A.butB.andC.or
3.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.
A.onB.atC.to
4.—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?
—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.
A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing
5.—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?
—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.
A.yoursB.hisC.mine
6.I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.
A.amlivingB.livedC.havelived
7.—Perfectphotos!
Goodskills!
—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.
A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken
8.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.
A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult
9.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.
A.whoB.whichC.what
10.Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.
A.howgooditisB.howgoodisitC.whatgooditis
二、完型填空
Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu(菜谱)hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.11seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes(火鸡和土豆泥).Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t12!
ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing13.“Wearegoingto14atahomelessshelter(收容所)onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?
Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined(糟蹋).
Thenextmorning,wegotup15.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt16alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.
However,thosethoughtssoon17.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith18.
Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings(祝福)andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto19thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean20experience.
11.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing
12.A.waitB.careC.understand
13.A.creativeB.nervousC.thankful
14.A.rushoutB.helpoutC.checkout
15.A.earlyB.lateC.suddenly
16.A.excitedB.goodC.down
17.A.appearedB.disappearedC.rose
18.A.stressB.joyC.fear
19.A.giveB.takeC.waste
20.A.uncomfortableB.unreasonableC.unforgettable
三、阅读单选
21.TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.
A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fivehours
22.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.
A.breadandbuttergoeswithstarters
B.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecream
C.thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner
23.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.
A.performthere
B.watchaliveshow
C.recordyourowncomedies
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter(海报)?
A.Thehostoftheshow.
B.Thewaytojointheaudience.
C.Recordingtimeandlocation.
25.Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.
A.veryserious
B.quitefunny
C.kindofboring
Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform(校服)rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?
TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic(话题).
Kennedy:
Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.
Manson:
Theuniformhastobeearned(获得)throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!
Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.
Moorhead:
Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.
Patrick:
Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence(信心)ismoreimportant.
26.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?
A.Presentanopiniononasubject.
B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.
C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.
27.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.
28.InManson’sopinion,___________.
A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree
B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms
C.studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms
29.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?
A.Managingschoolsbyuniforms.
B.Improvingstudents’behaviors.
C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.
30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.
A.Kennedycan’tstandschooluniforms
B.Moorheadisagainstschooluniformrules
C.thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’s
ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon(基于)achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain’s.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter(虚构的角色)onareal-lifeperson.
SeverusSnape/JohnNettleship
SeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard(巫师)teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.
TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkIamasbadasSnape!
”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.
Alice/AliceLiddell
Famously,LewisCarroll’sAliceinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.
CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.
Dill/TrumanCapote
InToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?
I’macharacterinthatstory!
Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!
”
31.SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT__________.
A.theirjobsB.theirlooksC.theirhobbies
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill-tempered”meaninParagraph3?
A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的
33.WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?
A.AliceLiddell’srequirement.
B.Hisgreatinterestinrabbits.
C.Hisexperienceoftravelling.
34.BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt________.
A.proudB.unsatisfiedC.surprised
35.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.purposesofwritingfictionalstories
B.introductionstofamouswriters’childhoodfriends
C.charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal-lifepersons
四、补全短文5选4
Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.36.,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.
Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.
Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生员)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.
Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.
Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.37.,causinginjury(伤害)ordeath.
Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.
Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,38..
Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.
Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,39..Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(围栏)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.
A.skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhands
B.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent
C.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous
D.afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference
E.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom
五、回答问题
IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewas