湖南省长沙市中考英语试题1.docx

1、湖南省长沙市中考英语试题1湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!AWhat BWhat a CHow2Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.Abut Band Cor3Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned somethin

2、g about recycling of waste.Aon Bat Cto4 I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.Aprepares Bwill prepare Cis preparing5 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you find it.Ayours Bhis Cmine6I _ ab

3、road for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.Aam living Blived Chave lived7 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.Atook Bwere taken Cwill be taken8Of the two physics problems,

4、Martha just finished _ one.Athe most difficult Bthe least difficult Cthe less difficult9China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.Awho Bwhich Cwhat10Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but_.Ahow good it is Bhow good is it Cwhat

5、good it is二、完型填空 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 12 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad ca

6、lled a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 13 . “We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.The next mo

7、rning, we got up 15 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 17 . Over

8、the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 18 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to th

9、ink about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 19 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 20 experience.11ASomething BEverything CNothing12Await Bcare Cunderstand13Acreative Bnervous

10、 Cthankful14Arush out Bhelp out Ccheck out15Aearly Blate Csuddenly16Aexcited Bgood Cdown17Aappeared Bdisappeared Crose18Astress Bjoy Cfear19Agive Btake Cwaste20Auncomfortable Bunreasonable Cunforgettable三、阅读单选21The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.Atwo hours Bthree hours Cfive hours22From th

11、e menu above, we know that _.Abread and butter goes with startersBthere are four kinds of different ice creamCthe desserts are available for both lunch and dinner23If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.Aperform thereBwatch a live showCrecord your own comedies24Whic

12、h of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?AThe host of the show.BThe way to join the audience.CRecording time and location.25We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.Avery seriousBquite funnyCkind of boringRecently, a junior high school sent several students back home bec

13、ause they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent scho

14、ol bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be

15、 proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own ind

16、ependence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.

17、 They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.26What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?APresent an opinion on a subject.

18、BIntroduce a topic for discussion.CProvide a way to solve problems.27What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?AA student. BA teacher. CA parent.28In Mansons opinion, _ .Astudents have the right to get school uniforms for freeBstudents should be encouraged to earn school uniformsCstudents performing w

19、ell neednt wear school uniforms29According to Patrick, what is more important?AManaging schools by uniforms.BImproving students behaviors.CHelping students express themselves confidently.30We can learn from the text that _ .AKennedy cant stand school uniformsBMoorhead is against school uniform rules

20、Cthe writer holds the same opinion as PatricksIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic i

21、n Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!” On

22、second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is

23、based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to

24、write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town

25、 where we lived!”31Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_.Atheir jobs Btheir looks Ctheir hobbies32What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A沉着冷静的 B优柔寡断的 C脾气暴躁的33What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?AAlice Liddells requirement.BHi

26、s great interest in rabbits.CHis experience of travelling.34Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt_.Aproud Bunsatisfied Csurprised35The text is mainly about _.Apurposes of writing fictional storiesBintroductions to famous writers childhood friendsCcharacters of fictional stor

27、ies from real-life persons四、补全短文5选4 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.36, so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few th

28、ings you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please t

29、ake care.Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.37, causing injury（伤害）or death.Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swim

30、ming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,38.Pay close attention to childrens safety. Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,39 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it

31、 in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.Askilled kids may forget green handsBso an adult should always be presentCBut swimming can also be dangerousDa few seconds can make a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom五、回答问题 I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was