英语高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题

（英语）高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   You'llbere-directedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore,whichwillfeatureallof2018'sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts,culturalexhibits,children'sactivitiesandmore!

Questions?

Contactusatinfo@.

   DailyWaystoSave

   Anyandallactive（现役）militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival,anyday,withvalidID,plusoneguest,atanygateticketwindowwhereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket].Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.FailteClubVIPExperienceNEW

   ExperienceIrishFestinanexclusivesetting!

InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!

YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages（beer,wine,soda,water）,anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages,includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms!

   WheelchairaccessibleThursday:

$15（Hours5-10pm）Friday:

$30（Hours5-12am）

   Saturday:

$35（Hours2-12am）-SOLDOUTSunday:

$30（Hours12-8:

30pm）

   4-DayVIPPass:

$79

   GroupTicketSalesInformation

   SavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31,2018.26-99ticketsare$15each;100+ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE[IrishFest]Centerat414-476-3378formoreinformation.

   NoticeonCounterfeitTickets

   MilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorizedsources,astheticketsmaybecounterfeit.Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.

（1）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Anyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.         

B. PeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.

C. Agroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.         

D. 4-DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.

（2）Theunderlinedword"counterfeit"inthelastpartmostprobablymeans"    ".

A. second-hand                         

B. false                         

C. undated                         

D. discounted

（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A. TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.         

B. TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.

C. Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.         

D. Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国密尔沃基的爱尔兰集会的购票信息，涉及到票价以及多种优惠折扣信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据DailyWaystoSave部分中的“InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!

YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages（beer,wine,soda,water）,anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,”可知VIP可以享受beer,wine,soda,water等服务还可以欣赏很好的风景。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据NoticeonCounterfeitTickets部分中的“Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.”可知所有的票都应该在正规的购票点购买，以防买到假票。

所以本句“astheticketsmaybecounterfeit”中的counterfeit意为“false”，故选B。

（3）考查写作意图。

本文是一则广告，介绍了美国密尔沃基的爱尔兰集会的购票信息，涉及到票价以及多种优惠折扣信息。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.

   WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.

   BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:

heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups（投篮）wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn't.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,"coach,thatwasthebestpracticeIeverhad."Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.

   InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowhedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatonothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.

（1）Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian________.

A. concentratedonskilltraining                         

B. trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeath

C. expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudies         

D. askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"slackedoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A. paidnoattention        B. showednointerest        C. hadlesspassion        D. madelesseffort

（3）Intheauthor'seye,CoachBrianis________.

A. strictandhelpful                                              

B. hardworkingandhonest

C. skilledandcruel                                               

D. professionalandserious

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者喜欢篮球，新学校的篮球教练布莱恩对自己的学生严格要求，全文叙述了对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom”，他希望我们不仅在运动场上而且在教室里要优秀。

可知选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“notputtingforthmyfullpotential”没有尽我的全部力量，可知D选项的意思与此句相符，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据全文对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情，可知他对自己的学生很严格要求，但与此同时，根据第四段中的“Icanhonestlysaythatnoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife，”可充分体现布莱恩教练helpful这一品质，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonathisbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.

   Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohedeterminedtofindthewallet.Hespenthoursonvideosfromsurveillance（监控）cameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.

   Gilleecepostedaclip（视频片段）onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungmanwas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

   Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks（码头）.TheretheytalkedalotandGilleeceknewthatPratherwasfromapoorfamily.Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.

   Gilleecedecidedtohelpthekid.Hehiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallethadbeenthrown.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.

（1）Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?

A.HerID.

B.Hercreditcards.

C.Hermoney.

D.Herweddingring.

（2）WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?

A.Hekeptthering.

B.Hespentthemoneyinit.

C.Hethrewitinadustbin.

D.Hereturnedittotheowner.

（3）WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?

A.Toteachthechildalesson.

B.Tomeetthecustomer'sdemand.

C.Tosavetheforgivablechild.

D.Towinbackthereputationofhisbar.

（4）WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?

A.Hewouldbesenttoprison.

B.Hewouldnotbeaccusedbythewoman.

C.HewouldgetajobinGilleece'sbar.

D.Hewouldliveabetterlifeeverafter.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。

JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather，但是RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。

Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.”他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.”看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。