届云南民族大学附属中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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届云南民族大学附属中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版
云南民族大学附属中学2018年3月月考高三
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟满分150分)
命题人:
审题人:
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2
B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearCoach,
Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsnowandthingsarestartingtogetverytoughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.Ihavebeenlookingforajob,butthingsarereallybadand1cannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.Iwanttogobacktoschoolandgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork,Icannotpaythemback.What
doyouthink1shoulddo?
Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.
TheUnemployed
DearUnemployed,
Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmon
eyfrompeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,complaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituationwilldonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandgetoutthereandstartshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouarelookingfor.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thingaboutgettingyour
degreeaswellbecauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.
TheCoach
1.Whydidtheunemployedwritetothecoach?
A.Toaskforsomeadvice.
B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.
C.Toaskforajob.
D.Toaskthecoachtopaybackhismoney.
2.Theunemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause.
A.healwaysborrowedmoney
B.hedidn’thaveadegree
C.hedidn’tworkwell
D.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers
3.Thecoachtoldtheunemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.
A.savemoremoneyB.beabletogetbacktoschool
C.avoidrunningintodeepdebtsD.preventpeoplelaughingathim
【答案】1.A2.B3.C
【解析】文章是失业者向指导师写的求助信和指导师的回信。
失业者向指导师寻求建议,而指导师在回信中建议失业者停止借更多的钱,以免陷入更深的债务。
1.A细节理解题。
根据第一封信的最后WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.你认为我应该做什么?
我需要尽快找到一份工作,并想知道还有什么办法让人们给我一个为他们工作的机会。
可知是在寻求如何找到工作的建议,故选A。
2.B细节理解题。
根据第一封信IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.我知道主要的问题是我没有学位。
故选B。
点睛:
本题是书信类阅读,文章不长,内容也不复杂。
问题主要是细节理解题,只要找的相应的句子就可以确定答案。
如第一题,在第一封信中最后就可以找到相对于的内容,从而确定答案。
B
Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?
Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheir
carriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.
TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改变)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.
OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908:
theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…i
fthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts(坚持不变者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell---thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.
4.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?
A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.
B.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.
C.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.
D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.
5.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis_________.
A.Japan
B.E
ngland
C.Austria
D.Australia
6.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft__________.
A.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconveniently
B.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.
C.becauserulesatthattimeweren’tperfect
D.thoughmany
countrieswerestronglyagainstthat
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.
B.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.
C.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.
D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Whomadethegreatcontributiontotheshiftoftrafficdirections?
B.Howcarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation?
C.HowHenryFordproducedhiscarswithcontrolsontheleft?
D.Whydon’tpeoplealldriveonthesamesideofroad?
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D
【解析】文章主要解释了为什么世界上很多国家的开车行驶的方式不一样。
4.B细节理解题。
根据第一段Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.不管起源是什么,拿破仑把靠右行驶的交通方式带到了他征服的国家,包括俄罗斯,瑞士和德国。
可知在Switzerland人们靠右行驶是因为Napoleon把靠右行驶带到了这个国家,故选B。
5.C细节理解题。
根据第一段Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.希特勒则在20世纪30年代下令在捷克斯洛伐克和奥地利靠右行驶。
可知奥地利是靠右行驶的,故选C。
6.A推理判断题。
根据第三段whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908:
theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,福特决定大规模生产的汽车控制在左边(原因之一,在1908年开始:
方便乘客直接退出到边缘。
可知HenryFord生产的汽车有左边的控制是为了方便乘客下车。
故选A。
7.B推理判断题。
根据第三段Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.一旦制定了这些规则,许多国家最终会调整到靠右行驶,包括上世纪20年代的加拿大、1967年的瑞典和1970年的缅甸。
可知Burma在1970年开始靠右边行驶。
故选B。
8.D主旨题。
文章主要解释了为什么世界上很多国家的开车行驶的方式不一样。
故选D。
C
Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary20
15,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity,”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.
TheGiraffeTreehouse
TheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(围场),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(猎豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbeare
nclosures.
TheUshakaHouse
Housingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuiltinaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.
TheBurleyGriffinHouse
OnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.
TheSharkHouse
TheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(码头)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.
Location
LocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJama
laWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRU
EabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?
A.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.
B.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.
C.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.
D.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.
10.IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose________.
A.TheGiraffeTreehouseB.TheUshakaHouse
C.TheBurleyGriffinHouseD.TheSharkHouse
11.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.
A.attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZoo
B.introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodg
einAustralia
C.raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimals
D.offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks
【答案】9.A10.C11.B
【解析】试题分析:
文章介绍了澳大利亚的Jamala野生动物住宿处的情况,游客们在此可以和野生动物们亲密接触,更多的了解它们,帮助保护濒危动物。
9.A正误判断题。
根据LocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’scentralBusinessDistrict.可知具体地址,A正确。
根据TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopened