日照市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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日照市中考英语试题及答案
日照市2017年中考英语试题
（满分120分，时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第u卷两部分，共8页。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第I卷（选择题共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句
子做出适当反应的答语。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
—小题。
9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillgototheconcert.
B.Shewon'gototheconcert.
C.Herfriendwillgowithher.
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Attheschool.C.Atthehospital.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、BC中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。
对话开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完对话后，你有25秒钟的
作答时间。
11.HowoldisMary'mother?
A.
C.50.
C.Ashirt.
C.Atheraunt'.
C.Thisafternoon.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
40.B.45.
12.WhatwillMary'motherreceiveforherbirthday?
A.Ascarf.B.Askirt.
13.Wherewillthefamilyhavedinner?
A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.
14.Whenwilltheydoshopping?
A.OnSunday.B.Thismorning.
15.What'therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.
（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、BC中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。
独白开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的
作答时间。
16.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?
C.Threehours.
C.Britishhistory.
C.China.
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.
17.Whatisthespeechabout?
A.Chinesehistory.B.Frenchhistory.
18.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?
A.England.B.France.
19.Whoneedtofillouttheform?
A.Thosewhowillgoonthetrip.
B.ThosewhohavebeentoParis.
C.Thosewhowon'goonthetrip.
20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?
A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Astudent.
二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
从每小题A、BCD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21.TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeople'ofwritingtoeachother.
A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories
22.—Whattimeisit?
—Justaminute,Iwillitforyou.
A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set
23.—Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?
—Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe.
A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful
24.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youtrainharder.
A.canB.willC.mayD.must
25.Newmedia,likeWeChat,thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.
A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging
26.Fathergoestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes
27.Milkquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.
A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until
28.LiHua'sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavelchi
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
29.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeentillnextweek.
A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup
30.Thedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas
三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）
AB、C、D四个选项中，选
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的出最佳选项。
Iwasneververyneat（整洁）,whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized.Eachofherthingsalwayshadits31,butIwasalwayslookingforsomethingeveryminute.Overtime,
KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmy32clothingover,andIwouldlaymy
booksonhertidydesk.Webothgot33ofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Takeur
shoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
The”lsawmy34flyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling（叫嚷）,butsheyelled35louder.
Theroomwasfilledwith36.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate37it.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould38rightaway
hergrandmawasseriously39.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）intoherbed,
underthecovers,sobbing（扌由噎）.
Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough40.Allofasudden,a_41
feelingroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedtheshoesandsweptthefloor,evenonher42.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'nbticeKatehad
43_up.
Shelookedatmeinsurprise,reachingoutherhandstogetholdofmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”
KateandI44roommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'atways45,butwe
learnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
31.A.way
B.place
C.name
D.seat
32.A.dirty
B.clean
C.old
D.new
33.A.afraid
B.tired
C.excited
D.nervous
34.A.shirts
B.books
C.shoes
D.socks
35.A.back
B.up
C.off
D.away
36.A.silence
B.sadness
C.surprise
D.anger
37.A.answered
B.replied
C.received
D.called
38.A.believe
B.tell
C.catch
D.make
39.A.worried
B.weak
C.heavy
D.ill
40.A.alone
B.fast
C.properly
D.easily
41.A.pleased
B.relaxing
C.happy
D.warm
42.A.bed
B.line
C.side
D.area
43.A.woken
B.come
C.sat
D.turned
44.A.started
B.stayed
C.became
D.grew
45.A.argue
B.promise
C.agree
D.share
四、阅读理解（共
15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题AB、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。
A
ArtistTriestoSolvetheSmog
Problem
TheWorldsWorstTraffic
Ifwetravelinbigcities,it'sverylikelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,whichoftenmakeuscomplain（抱怨）.ButpeopleinBangkok,Thailand,havemoretocomplainabout.
1
46.Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?
A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anexpert.
47.Someexpertsthinkthetower
A.reallyworkswell
C.islikeasoccerfield
48.AccordingtoPassage2,
A.BangkokB.Chongqing
49.ThelistinPassage2mainlyaimsto
A.offerstatistics
C.helpcitiesbettertheirtraffic
50.Thepassagesaboveare
A.postersB.ads
D.Chinan.
B.needsmoretests
D.ismoreofanartpiece
isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.
C.ZhuhaiD.Beijing
B.describethetrafficinThailandD.callonpeopletoridebikes
C.news
D.notices
Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.
Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn'worthdoinguniessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'sweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.
"Eeryhouseisateameffort,”Janesaid.Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'importantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”
Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencourage
kidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.
Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（电子的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,”saysJoeBlack,founderofChoreMonster.Kidsneedpositive（积极的）powertomakethemdo
chores.”
51.JaneSmiththinksthat.
A.houseworkisn'worthdoing
B.kidsarenotwillingtodochores
C.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn
D.kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores
52.ChoreMonsterisa（n）.
A.educatorB.coachC.appD.appfounder
53.Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto.
A.takeresponsibilitiesB.useappswell
C.makemoneythroughworkD.understandteameffort
54.What'thepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?
A.Togivekidspointsandgifts.
B.Toencouragekidstodochores.
C.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards.
D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.
55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.howtoencouragekidstodochores
B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddo
C.ifkidsshoulddochoresathome
D.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores
Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobehumanistobealwaysthinking.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrol
ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisatthe
ofyourownideas,oryoumightbecontrolledbyothers'ideas.Indeed,
heartofeducation.
Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.ItdoesnkingonedpinmeagOnstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes（扌比评）anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond（超出）whatyoueasilysee——beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.
Whatarecriticalthinkerslike?
Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,
youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.
Criticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,anddoesn'tgowiththe
speedintoday'sworld.Ifycareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligenee
（智力测量）,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,awell-knownscientist,talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,hewastoonervoustospeak.
ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,“PledseigotsunwiersItandthings
56.Accordingtothepassage,i
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