新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8A.docx
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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8A
全新版第二版综合B2U8-A
PartIListeningComprehension（10minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Inspringandautumnpeopletraveledfromgreatdistancestoobservethefloodofmigrants.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Ithadbeennotfromlongtimeagowhenthefirstsettlersraisedtheirhouses,sanktheirwellsandbuilttheirbarns.
正确答案：
B
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Everythingbegantochangewhenastrangeblightcreptoverthearea.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Childrenwouldbestrickensuddenlywhileatplayanddiewithinafewhours.
正确答案：
A
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Anglersnolongervisitedthestreamsforallthefishhaddied.
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Witchcraftandenemyactionhadsilencedtherebirthofnewlifeinthisstrickenworld.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Naturaleventsandhumanactivitiesarebelievedtobecontributingtoanincreaseinaverageglobaltemperatures.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Theenvironment,rigorouslyshapinganddirectingthelifeitsupported,containedelementsthatwerehostileaswellassupporting.
正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Itispossibletolaydownpoisonsonthesurfaceoftheearthwithoutmakingitunfitforalllife.
正确答案：
B
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Thechemicalwarisneverwon,andalllifeiscaughtinitsviolentcrossfire.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Mostpeoplehave（11）_________________environmentalpollutionintheformofanopengarbagedump.However,pollutioncanalsobe（12）_________________.Somekindsofpollutiondonotactuallydirtytheland,air,orwater,buttheyreducethequalityoflifeforpeopleand（13）_________________.Forexample,noisefrom（14）_________________andmachinerycanbeconsideredformsofpollution.
Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemost（15）_________________problemsfacinghumanity.Badlypollutedaircancause（16）_________________illnesses.Someairpollutantshavereducedthecapacityoftheatmosphereto（17）_________________thesun'sharmfulultraviolet（18）_________________.Manyscientistsbelievethattheseandotherairpollutantshavebeguntochange（19）_________________aroundtheworld.Oceanpollution（20）_________________manymarineorganisms.
Script:
Mostpeoplehavewitnessedenvironmentalpollutionintheformofanopengarbagedump.However,pollutioncanalsobeinvisible.Somekindsofpollutiondonotactuallydirtytheland,air,orwater,buttheyreducethequalityoflifeforpeopleandotherlivingthings.Forexample,noisefromtrafficandmachinerycanbeconsideredformsofpollution.
Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacinghumanity.Badlypollutedaircancauselife-threateningillnesses.Someairpollutantshavereducedthecapacityoftheatmospheretofilteroutthesun'sharmfulultravioletradiation.Manyscientistsbelievethattheseandotherairpollutantshavebeguntochangeclimatesaroundtheworld.Oceanpollutionendangersmanymarineorganisms.
正确答案：
witnessed
正确答案：
invisible
正确答案：
otherlivingthings
正确答案：
traffic
正确答案：
serious
正确答案：
life-threatening
正确答案：
filterout
正确答案：
radiation
正确答案：
climates
正确答案：
endangers
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtolive21itssurroundings.Thetown22themidstofacheckerboardof23farms,withfieldsofgrainandhillsidesof24where,inspring,whitecloudsofbloom25abovethegreenfields.Inautumn,oakandmapleandbirchsetupablazeofcolorthatflamedand26acrossabackdropofpines.Thenfoxesbarkedinthehillsanddeersilentlycrossedthefields,half27inthemistsoftheautumnmornings.
Alongtheroads,laurel,viburnumandalder,greatfernsandwildflowers,28thetraveler'seyethroughmuchoftheyear.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,where29birdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.Thecountrysidewas,infact,famousforthe30andvarietyofitsbirdlife,andwhenthefloodofmigrantswaspouringthroughinspringandautumnpeopletraveledfromgreatdistancestoobservethem.
A）layonB）inharmonywithC）countableD）layin
E）prosperousF）orchardsG）abundantH）drifted
I）propertyJ）flickeredK）hiddenL）delighted
M）countlessN）abundanceO）flicked
21.______________________
正确答案：
B
22.______________________
正确答案：
D
23.______________________
正确答案：
E
24.______________________
正确答案：
F
25.______________________
正确答案：
H
26.______________________
正确答案：
J
27.______________________
正确答案：
K
28.______________________
正确答案：
L
29.______________________
正确答案：
M
30.______________________
正确答案：
N
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenschoolwasout,Ihurriedtofindmysisterandgetoutoftheschoolyardbeforeseeinganybodyinmyclass.ButBarbaraandherfriendshadbeatenustotheplaygroundentranceandtheyseemedtobewaitingforus.Barbarasaid,"Sonowyou'reintheAclass."Shesoundedimpressed."What'stheAclass?
"Iasked.Everybodymadesuperioryetfaintlyenviousgigglingsounds."Well,whydidyouthinktheteachermovedyoutothefrontoftheroom,dopey?
Didn'tyouknowyouwereintheCclassbefore,wayinthebackoftheroom?
"
OfcourseIhadn'tknown.TheWenatcheefifthgradewasbiggerthanmywholeschoolwhichhadbeeninNorthDakota,andtheideaofsubdivisionswithinagradehadneveroccurredtome.ThesubdividingforthefirstmarkingperiodhadbeendonebeforeIcametotheschool,andlhadnever,inthesixweekswhenI'dbeenthere,talkedtoanyonelongenoughtofindoutabouttheA,B,andCclasses.
IstillcouldnotunderstandwhythathadmadesuchadifferencetoBarbaraandherfriends.Ididn’tyetknowthatitwasshamefulanddirtytobeatransientlaborerandridiculoustobefromNorthDakota.Ithoughtlivinginatentwasmorefunthanlivinginahouse.
Ididn'tknowthatweweregypsies,really（howthatthoughtwouldhaveexcitedmethen!
）.Itdidn'toccurtomethatwewerealllookeduponasonemoreoftheuntrustworthynaturalphenomena,driftinghereandtherelikemistsorwinds,Ididn'tknowthatIwastheonlychildwhohadcampedontheBaumann'slandevertogetoutoftheCclass.
IonlyknewthatfortwohappydaysIwalkedtoschoolwithBarbaraandherfriends,playedhopscotchandjumpedropewiththematclassintervals,andwaseveninvitedintothehouseforsomegingerale—astrangedrinkIhadnevertastedbefore.
31.
Thetoneofthispassageasawholeis__________.
A）reflective
B）enthusiastic
C）impersonal
D）defensive
正确答案：
A
32.
ThenarratorhadmostprobablybeenplacedintheCclassbecause__________.
A）shewasapoorreader
B）shehadcomefromasmallschool
C）themarkingsystemconfusedher
D）allchildrenoftransientlaborerswereplacedintheCclass
正确答案：
D
33.
Thebasicreasonwhypeopleinthecommunitydistrustedthetransientworkerswasthatthetransientworkers________.
A）tendedtobelawbreakers
B）hadlittleschooling
C）wereafraidofstrangers
D）weretemporaryresidents
正确答案：
D
34.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofGypsies?
A）Wanderingaroundtheworld.
B）Makinggingeraleintheirhouse.
C）Neverplantingsomething.
D）Beingforeignerswherevertheygo.
正确答案：
B
35.
ImmediatelyafterthenarratorwasmovedtotheAclass,whatwastheattitudeofBarbaraandBarbara'sfriendstowardsher?
A）Dislike.
B）Acceptance.
C）Apology.
D）Jealousy.
正确答案：
B
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.
Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.
TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowlythatgarba
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