届江西省赣州市高三第一次摸底考试英语试题解析版.docx

届江西省赣州市高三第一次摸底考试英语试题解析版.docx

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届江西省赣州市高三第一次摸底考试英语试题解析版

江西省赣州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?

A.Toashop.B.Toabank.C.Totheoffice.

2.Howwilltheuserscontrolthemousewiththedevice?

A.Byusingtheireyes.B.Byusingtheirfeet.C.Byusingtheirhands.

3.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

4.Whatisthewomanspeaker?

A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Aguider.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Bossandemployee.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Howmanyweeks’holidaywillthemanhavethisyear?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.

7.WherewillthemanprobablyspendhisholidayinJune?

A.InEurope.B.InSpain.C.Athome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.What’sthemanwaitingfor?

A.Ataxi.B.Abus.C.Acar.

9.Wherewillthewomangoinsteadofgoinghome?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothebusstop.CToashop.

10.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Goingthereonfoot.B.TakingaNo.3bus.C.Drivingtherebyherself.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Wheredoesthemanstandbeforethebusstarts?

A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthedoor.C.Attheback.

12.Wherewillthemango?

A.Totheairport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Tothepolicestation.

13.Whichbuswillthemanchange?

A.BusNo.10.B.BusNo.11.C.BusNo.12.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheshop.

15.Whencanthemangetacheaperone?

A.NextSunday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextMonday.

16.Howmuchwillprobablythemanspendonaraincoat?

A.2dollars.B.10dollars.C.12dollars.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerinchargeof?

A.Abranchofabank.

B.Abranchofacompany.

C.Abranchofasupermarket.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thepreventionofshoplifting.

B.Thecausesofshoplifting.

C.Thepurposeofshoplifting.

19.Whatshouldthestoredetectivesdointhesupermarket?

A.Standinoneplaceforalongtime.

B.Wearuniformsandworkingroups.

C.Walkaroundlikeordinaryshoppers.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerdotopreventshoplifting?

A.puttingcashdesksatalltheexits.

B.Askingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Puttingchainsoralarmsongoods.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PoliceForcepresents

CommunityRoadshow2017

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?

Comeandvisitusatthe

variouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoytheperformancesbythe

friendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities

DetailsofRoadshow

Date:

16-17June2017

Time:

10am-7pm

Venues:

PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

TampinesHub

ShuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthenearestMRTstations.

Eachfunnilycanredeemafunpackwhich

Consistsof:

·miniaturepolicecar

·keycnaln

·notepad

·pen

Performances

·K9Showat11amand3pm

·PoliceBandat6pm

Activities

·RockClimbing

·BouncyCastle（forchildrenbelowtheage

of12years）

·ArtCompetition

TotakepartintheArtCompetition,

Participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2017.

Thiseventissponsoredby:

·ArtforUs

·DallyMinlMart

·RockClimbCompany

LuckyDraw

Timlngs:

1pmand5pm（daily）

1stprize:

$300voucher

2ndprize:

$150voucher

3rdprize:

$100voucher

10consolationprizesof$20each

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedraw

Willbenotifiedviaemailby19June2017.

OrganisedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.ToinformparticipantsoftheArtCompetition.B.Toadvertisethefunpack.

C.TopromotethePoliceCommunityRoadshow.D.Toencouragerockclimbing.

2.ParticipantswhowishtotakepartintheArtCompetitionmustregisteronlineby

A.12June2017B.16June2017

C.17June2017D.19June2017

3.Whatdoweknowfromtheadvertisement?

A.Therewillbetwodogshowsdaily.

B.TheRoadShowwillendat6eachday.

C.Thereisapolicecarkeychaininthefunpack.

D.TheSingaporePoliceForceisoneofthesponsors.

【答案】1.C2.A3.A

【解析】本文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。

1.细节理解题。

由ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.EnjoytheperformancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.可知这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出，选C。

2.细节理解题。

由TotakepartintheArtCompetition,Participantsmustregisteronlineatby12June2017.可知选A。

3.推理判断题。

由K9Showat11amand3pm可推断出每天有两场狗的表演，选A。

B

Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attherighttimetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators（观众）gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?

”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,slowdown!

”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.

4.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.

C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

5.Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B.Helosthisfocusintherace.

C.Hisstartskillneededimproving.D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.

7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】本文主要讲述了作者参加一次接力跑比赛的经历。

4.推理判断题。

由Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.可推断出Weneededtoperfectit.这句话的意思是我们需要完善传递接力棒，选C。

5.细节理解题。

由Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.可知作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递接力棒，选B。

6.推理判断题。

由Thecheeringbythespectators（观众）gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?

”Ithoughttomyself.可知作者在比赛中走神了，选B。

7.推理判断题。

由Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.可知作者犯规了，所以作者一定很失望，选D。

【名师点睛】

细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如：

小题2由Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.可知作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递接力棒，选B。

C

Timewastersarerealenemiesofsuccess.Timewasterscouldbepeople,eventsorhabitsthatleadtotheoppositepathawayfromourgoals.Themostimportantstartingpointinremovingthetimewastersinlifeistoknowaboutthem.Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.

Startbymakingalistofouractivitiesandsortouttheneitherurgentnorimportantones.SometimesitcouldbeasimpleaddictiontoaTVSoapOpera,constantdistractions,orevenoneofourcore（核心的）activitiesthatwearenotexcellentatdoing.Wecan,forinstance,imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabotagingourbusinessdeals,leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.Itmaybetimeforustohaveourassociatesdothemarketingwhileweconcentrateontheareaswearebestin.Thenextthingwouldbetomakesurethatweplanourdailyactivities.Oneoftheobviousreasonsisthatwewillhaveanupperhandinfightingagainsttimewastersinourschedule.Ifwhatwewanttodoorwhatwedon’twanttodobecomesclear,ourfocusisstrengthened.

Moreover,whenwethinkofpeoplewespendtimewith,wearesuretonoticethatsomehaveamorepositiveimpactonoursuccesswhileothershaveanegativeone.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishtheme